Answer:
The answer is - Minimum necessary standard.
Explanation:
The HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act which is a law that was designed to provide privacy standards in order to protect the medical records and health information of patients given to health care providers. One of the rules of the HIPAA requires that when a HIPAA covered entity requests for protected health information of a client then such entity must make efforts to ensure that the protected health information provided is limited to the minimum necessary standard in order to restrict inappropriate access to the disclosure of protected health information.
Carlos, a student of psychology, included the data and findings of the renowned thinker, Erik Erikson, in his research. But he failed to paraphrase the data or cite and credit the actual author. The board of reviewers rejected Carlos's research paper on account of _____.
a. Perjury
b. Extortion
c. Plagiarism
d. Manslaughter
Answer:
c. Plagiarism
Explanation:
In research, the term plagiarism refers to taking some other person's work (or ideas) and writing them as if they were one's own ideas. In other words, it's taking the ideas of someone else and making them look as if they were one's own.
In this example, Carlos included the data and findings of Erikson but he neither paraphrased the data or cite and credit the author. Therefore, it seemed in his words as if it was actually his words instead of Erik Erikson ones. Therefore, the board of reviewers can consider this as an act of plagiarism.
Psychology student included the data and findings of the renowned thinker, Erik Erikson, in his research. But he failed to paraphrase the data and credit the actual author. The board of reviewers rejected Carlos's research paper on account of plagiarism.
What is Plagiarism:Plagiarism means showing somebody else's work or ideas as your own, with or without their consent,By compounding it into your work without full acceptance. The best mode of forbidding plagiarism is to learn and use the principles of solid domain practice from the occurrence of individual's body occupation.In this instance, Carlos covered the data and collections of Erikson but he neither paraphrased the collections and approval of the writer. Therefore, it looked in his words as if it was actually his words alternatively of Erik Erikson ones.
Therefore, the board of reviewers can consider this as an act of plagiarism.
Hence, the correct option is [C]
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Dr. Franklin has developed a new drug that makes the user feel very excited, active, and happy. It is also very addictive. Based on these drug properties, his new drug is most likely a ______ and acts on the neurotransmitter ______.
Answer:
D. stimulant; dopamine
Explanation:
Stimulant is a type of drugs that will improve the activity central nervous system, This will make you heightened your senses and will most likely feel alert with a significant improvement in your concentration. Stimulant commonly used as performance enhancement.
Dopamine on the other hand, will stimulate the pleasure centre of the brain. It will make you feel excited and happy. You can actually increase your dopamine without a drug. Simply by doing something you feel as rewarding or doing an activity with someone you like could actually increase the level of your dopamine.
Many of the most important scientists and scholars in the world agrees that human beings will one day colonize other planets. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Space colonization (also called space settlement, or extraterrestrial colonization) is permanent human habitation off the planet Earth.
Many arguments have been made for and against space colonization.
The two most common in favor of colonization are survival of human civilization and the biosphere in the event of a planetary-scale disaster (natural or man-made), and the availability of additional resources in space that could enable expansion of human society.
Describe three processes by which neurotransmitters leave the synapse. Referencing specific neural structures and electrochemical processes, describe the flow of information from when it is received by one neuron to when it is transmitted to another neuron.
Answer:
Neurotransmitters leaving synapse:
First a re uptake occurs when a neurotransmitter are absorbed by the terminal button of the presynaptic neurons axonSecond enzyme deactivation is when neurotransmitters can be destroyed by enzyme in the synapse; specific enzyme brekdown specific neurotransmittersLast, auto receptors on the presynaptic neuron is the receptor site that the neurotransmitter can bind to and they detect how much has been released into a synapse and signal the neuron to stop releasing.A buyer has provided confidential information about his income and bank account to his agent. The agent has forwarded this information to the listing agent. The listing agent has disclosed details to his seller client. Who is liable for violation of the duties of agency?
The correct answer is The buyer's agent and broker.
Which of the following statements about social choice procedures is NOT correct? Group of answer choices The Borda count satisfies the monotonicity property. Plurality voting satisfies the Pareto property. Plurality voting satisfies the Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives property. The Hare (instant runoff) system fails to satisfy the monotonicity property. Condorcet's method satisfies the Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives property.
The correct answer is Condorcet's method satisfies the Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives property.
In this sense, social choice procedures are ways and alternatives to make choices. it is when you have several possibilities of choice for a given situation, as in elections for example, there are several candidates and the choice of one of them.
The statement that is NOT correct is: The Borda count satisfies the monotonicity property. Plurality voting satisfies the Pareto property and the Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives property. The Hare (instant runoff) system fails to satisfy the monotonicity property. Condorcet's method satisfies the Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives property.
Explanation:The statement that is NOT correct is: The Borda count satisfies the monotonicity property.
In social choice theory, the Borda count is a preferential voting method that ranks candidates based on their position in individual preference orderings. It does not satisfy the monotonicity property, which means that the ranking of candidates can change based on the addition or removal of a candidate's position in a voter's preference ordering.
On the other hand, Plurality voting satisfies the Pareto property, which states that if every voter prefers one candidate over another, the majority will also prefer that candidate. Plurality voting also satisfies the Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives property, which means that the ranking of candidates remains unchanged if a non-winning candidate is removed from the election. The Hare (instant runoff) system fails to satisfy the monotonicity property as well.
Finally, Condorcet's method satisfies the Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives property, which means that the ranking of candidates remains unchanged if a non-winning candidate is removed from the election.
Since humans process visuals 60,000 times faster than text, visuals can improve learning by up to ________ percent A. 100 B. 50 C. 300 D. 200 E. 400
Answer:
400 percent
Explanation:
In real sense, the human brain has the capability to process images 60,000 times faster than text. However, 90 percent of the information received by the brain is visual in nature. Human beings are visual by nature, thus this skill can be used by humans to improve how they process data and organizational effectiveness.
Conditioning, social reinforcement, and observational learning are components of Select one: a. symbolic interactionism. b. social learning theory. c. cognitive development theory. d. conflict theory.
Answer:
b. social learning theory
Explanation:
In sociology, the social learning theory states that learning is the result of the interaction of different forces or components:
Learning can be first acquired by observing others (in other words through models or observational learning).Learning can also be acquired through rewards and punishments (also known in psychology as conditioning)Learning, also is acquired by the feedback that we get from other people (this point is related to the previous one and is known as social reinforcement).Therefore, Conditioning, social reinforcement, and observational learning are components of b. social learning theory.
The concepts of conditioning, social reinforcement, and observational learning are components of social learning theory, which explains how individuals learn behaviors through direct experience and by observing others.
b is correct
Explanation:The components of conditioning, social reinforcement, and observational learning are found within the framework of social learning theory. This theory, popularized by psychologist Albert Bandura, posits that learning occurs through observing others and modeling their behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions. It is unlike other sociological theories such as symbolic interactionism, which focuses on interpersonal communication and meaning-making processes, or conflict theory, which analyzes the ways in which societal conflicts arise over resources and power.
According to social learning theory, individuals learn through both direct experience and by observing the behaviors of others. This includes understanding the consequences of behavior through reinforcement and punishment, often called associative learning, comprising classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Moreover, observational learning involves learning behaviors by watching others, without necessarily having to experience any reinforcement or punishment firsthand.
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. Which strategy would BEST help Shondra learn and remember the material for a test? B. Shondra can create and review flashcards to help her remember key terms mentioned in the chapters. D. Shondra can focus on studying her notes from lecture and plan to skim a few chapters from the textbook if she has time. C. Shondra can study the markings and notes written by the previous owner of her used textbook rather than doing the readings or taking notes herself. A. Since Shondra has limited time, she should read the shorter chapters and skip the longer chapters.
Answer:
B. Shondra can create and review flashcards to help her remember key terms mentioned in the chapters.
Explanation:
I believe creating flashcards is the effective technique to remember the key terms and important points of the chapter. In addition to that it keeps the student motivated for learning. Despite of getting bored by the lengthy chapters, make the process of learning interesting by creating flashcards.
Answer:
it's B
Explanation:
It because a,c,d are not strategy to make her remember the material for the test it just to confuse the readers
Thorsten Veblen's concept of conspicuous consumption asserts that Select one: a. we must merely possess power and wealth in order to gain social prestige. b. wealth and power must be put on public display. c. little evidence of wealth is required. d. we must engage in appropriate conspicuous buying rituals to maintain our personal identity.
Answer: Option(B) is correct
Explanation:
Conspicuous consumption is defined as the theory introduced by Veblen which states that consumers spend their money for buying expensive goods for displaying their wealth and power rather than investing on real requirements .
Other option are incorrect because conspicuous consumption theory of Thorsten Veblen does not depicts to about showing little or mere wealth display. Personality identity is not maintained through conspicuous buying.Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Consider the following statement: "I examined the statistics for our basketball team’s wins last year and found that, when the third team played more, the winning margin increased. If the coach played the third team more, we would win by a bigger margin." Evaluate this statement.
Answer:
The statement can be evaluated by saying that a large lead that was to be chased by the third team before the game ended made them play more and caused a large margin. Here, the association is not causation.
Explanation:
The examination of the statistics done by someone who seems to be one of the players is incorrect. It is so because though there is an apparent correlation between two different variables of the study, it has no role to play in the result of the study. The lead margin secured by the third team and the overall lead of the teams that played under one coach cannot be said to have influenced each other.The statement about the third team playing more and increasing the winning margin requires careful evaluation of correlation vs. causation. Detailed data analysis and consideration of potential biases are necessary to substantiate the claim. Comprehensive analysis is essential before asserting a causal relationship.
The statement presented suggests a causal relationship between the playtime of the third team and the basketball team’s winning margin. To evaluate this, we need to consider several factors:
Correlation vs. Causation: Just because there is a correlation between the third team playing more and the winning margin increasing, it does not mean one causes the other. The increased margin could be due to other factors.Data Analysis: To substantiate the claim, detailed statistical analysis is required. This analysis should look at all variables that could affect the winning margin, such as the team’s overall performance, the strength of the opponents, and individual player performance.Sample Size: How many games were analyzed? A larger sample size generally provides more reliable data.Attribution Bias: It’s important to consider potential biases, as highlighted by Roesch & Amirkham (1997). Often, we attribute wins to controllable factors (like playing certain players) and losses to external factors.In conclusion, while the statement makes an interesting observation, it requires more comprehensive data analysis to claim that playing the third team more would definitively increase the winning margin.
Consider evaluating statistical methods and ensuring comprehensive analysis before making any causal claims.
Samantha is a manager at a worksite. She is scheduling operations with the highest exposure potential during periods when the fewest employees are present. This is an example of _______.
Answer:
administrative controls
Explanation:
Administrative controls are hazard controls which take the form of trainings, processes and procedures, as well as shift designs that are done to mitigate or lessen the threat of a hazard to an individual. These controls actually work to modify the behaviour of individuals to control these hazard instead of changing the hazards themselves.
Administrative controls rank fourth place on the larger hierarchy of hazard controls.
Answer:
Administrative control
Explanation:
According to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Administrative control involves trying to control and minimize the extent to which an employee is exposed to a hazardous situation in the workplace.
This can be done by scheduling the employees tasks in such a way that they avoid operations in which there is a high chance of being exposed to these hazards.
What term do sociologists use to describe the phenomenon whereby subjects deviate from their typical behavior because they realize they are under observation?
The correct answer is the Hawthorne effect
The preponderance of the psychological factor over the physiological factor has been proven: the efficiency of workers is affected by psychological conditions. The conclusion (which became known as the Hawthorne experiment) is that productivity goes up when workers perceive that the company's management pays attention to them .
What would be the best method for studying the effect of listening to rap music on aggressive behavior?
Answer: Experimental Method
Explanation:
The field of psychology has several research methods for the study of human behavior and its different forms. There is what is called experimental psychology, which expresses that psychological phenomena can be studied through the experimental method through observation, manipulation, and recording of the variables that affect the object of study.
The experimental method expresses that one or several variables are manipulated to determine their effect on an independent variable. In this case, rap music is set to see how it influences aggressive behavior and is analyzed because this type of music may have a certain relationship with the behavior.
In the experimental method, humans and animals are used to know the behavior that an individual may have when exposed to other variables that may interfere with their behavior. This type of experiment is usually done more in animals than in people because researchers can dispose of them at any time and in turn have more control. Besides, some experiments cannot be carried out in human beings due to ethical issues since if they are carried out they could put the person's health at stake.
To determine the impact of rap music on aggression, a controlled experiment could be conducted. Participants would be split into two groups, with one listening to rap and the other not. Aggression levels are then measured and compared.
Explanation:The most effective way to study the effect of listening to rap music on aggressive behavior would be through a controlled experiment. First, you would need a large sample of participants. You can randomly divide these participants into two groups. One group, the experimental group, listens to rap music for a specified period, while the other group, the control group, does not. Afterward, you would measure the level of aggression in individuals from both groups. Possible ways to measure aggression could include surveys, observational studies, or psychological tests. Comparing the results between the two groups would provide insight into whether rap music influences aggressive behavior.
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Your professor hands you a piece of paper with the number 75 on it and tells you this is your current average in the class. Since this is your fourth year as a college student, you know you could work hard to bring that average up to a B by the end of the semester. This is ________
Answer:
Knowledge
Explanation:
Knowledge could be defined as information, facts, skills gathered through experience or education. In the case above, the student has knowledge of how his "class average" works and so he "knows" that if he works hard enough, he can improve it to a B. However if he didn't have this knowledge, he probably would have started panicking and already think there isn't any hope of improving his average.
Question Options:
1) Data
2) Information
3) Knowledge
4) Wisdom
Answer: This is KNOWLEDGE.
Knowledge can be defined simply as the fact of knowing about something. This knowing can be acquired which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning.
Now when the professor hands over the paper to the student, that is a form of acquiring knowledge by discovering.
All other options do not explain acquiring knowledge by their definitions.
Do you believe that intellectual and emotional development enriches home environment? Are they positively correlated with academic achievement?
Answer:
Yes, Intellectual & Emotional Development enriches home environment and it is positively correlated with academic achievement.
Explanation:
Intellectual and Emotional Development in home environment are very crucial to personality building of an individual. Their proper development makes a person mentally & emotionally strong to deal with various circumstances in life. Such psychological ability is likely to have a positive implication on learning capability , competence, resilience to deal with adversities & difficulties. These characteristics make more probable to make an individual better with regards to academic achievement.
Intellectual and emotional development enriches the home environment and is correlated with academic achievement, as it is in the home environment that the individual's first socialization process occurs.
Socialization is responsible for personality formation, and intellectual and emotional development in the home environment will influence the formation of positive characteristics to deal with everyday situations, such as:
Resiliencecritical thinkingSelf knowledgeEmpathyTherefore, a home environment where emotional and intellectual development characteristics are valued will influence the individual's academic performance, as it is more likely that he will have a more open mind and focused on personal development.
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g The relationship between a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium and a dominant-strategy equilibriumis that:5)A)a dominant-strategy equilibrium is a special case of a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium.B)a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium is a special case of a dominant-strategy equilibrium.C)they are mutually exclusive and exhaustive, in that a dominant-strategy equilibrium is thesame thing as a mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium.D)they are the same.E)there may not be a dominant-strategy equilibrium, but there always is a pure-strategy Nashequilibrium.
Answer:
The answer is A) Dominant-strategy equilibrium is special case of pure-strategy Nash equilibrium.
Explanation:
The relationship between a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium and a dominant-strategy equilibrium is that dominant-strategy equilibrium is special case of pure-strategy Nash equilibrium because each type of game has a Nash equilibrium with a mixture of strategies, of which dominant-strategy could either be inclusive, or not inclusive.
Final answer:
A dominant-strategy equilibrium is a special case of a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium, which occurs when an optimal strategy is chosen regardless of others' actions.
Explanation:
The relationship between a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium and a dominant-strategy equilibrium is such that a dominant-strategy equilibrium is a special case of a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium. To clarify, a dominant strategy refers to a strategy that is the best choice for a player, no matter what the other players in the game decide to do. On the other hand, a Nash equilibrium occurs when each player's strategy is optimal, given the strategies of all other players in the game. Therefore, while all dominant-strategy equilibria are also Nash equilibria, not all Nash equilibria involve dominant strategies. In the example of the Prisoner's Dilemma, both prisoners have a dominant strategy to confess, leading to a Nash equilibrium where both confess, even though mutual non-confession would lead to a better-combined outcome.
Durkheim theorized that the rapidly changing conditions of modern life lead to anomie. What is anomie?
Answer: Anomie is normlessness, or a loss of social connections
Anomie, a concept introduced by Emile Durkheim, refers to a state of normlessness or a lack of social norms, which he theorized can result from the rapid changes and transitions of modern life.
Explanation:Anomie, in sociological theory, is a term coined by Emile Durkheim. It refers to a state of normlessness or a lack of social norms and guidelines for behavior in society. Durkheim theorized that modern life, with its rapid changes and transitions, can lead to anomie as traditional norms are disrupted and individuals are left without clear standards to guide their behavior.
For example, during periods of drastic economic or technological change, the old norms might no longer apply, leading to confusion, disorientation, and a state of anomie. This state is often characterized by feelings of loneliness, despair, and a sense of disconnection from society. In this scenario, the individual might experience stress and social instability.
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Explain the concept of reciprocal determinism and how it relates to both negative and prosocial behaviors found on television.
Answer:
Reciprocal determinism states that behavior is made up of three major factor that influences any behaviour, which are; The environment, the individual, and the bahavior it's self. It went further to states that an individual behavior influences and is influenced by both the social world and personal characteristics. Behavior is determined by the individual, through his choice of life style, and by the environment, through external social culture.
HOW IT RELATES TO NEGATIVE BEHAVIOR:
Negative bahavior are those behavior that are not socially acceptable. it relates that people who behaves badly may have had some eternal condition that prompt the behavior in them. For instance an individual how grows up where smokers stays, is likely to become a smoker, because he grew up among smokers (the environmental factor), he may have inhaled the smoke many times (the individual factor), So it tends not to be a new life style to him (the behavior it's self).
HOW IT RELATE TO PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR FOUND ON TELEVISION:
Prosocial behavior are those behavior that teaches us good moral, and how to be helpful to the society. Because we are influenced by the environment, and the behavior or lifestyle we often see around us. The television is part of our environment, which shows many prosocial behavior. We can easily be influenced through that if we watch such characters in the television always. For instance when you like watching Bollywood movies, you will automatically loves Indian songs. Because the movie always shows their songs .
Reciprocal determinism pertains to the mutual influence between personal behavior, cognitive factors, and the environment. This concept visibly plays out in both negative and prosocial behaviors as depicted on television. By understanding this, we gain insight into our high self-efficacy and our behaviors in social dynamics.
Explanation:The concept of reciprocal determinism, as proposed by Bandura, involves the interplay of our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context influencing each other. This concept can be seen in both negative and prosocial behaviors as shown on television
For instance, in prosocial behaviors like altruism, personal factors determine which behaviors in an environment an individual chooses to replicate - such as a monkey grooming another monkey in the expectation of receiving the same care (reciprocal altruism). Similarly, in negative behaviors, one's behavior is affected by the modeled behavior and the resultant consequences; for example, if the enacted aggression on television is seen to be rewarding, it may incite similar aggressive behavior in viewers.
The principle of reciprocal determinism also plays a key role in our sense of self-efficacy, which affects how we approach challenges and the goals we set for ourselves. This interplay of cognitive and environmental factors not only shapes our individual behaviors, but also helps us understand the reciprocal nature of influences in broader social dynamics.
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A decentralized organizational structure is more likely to further the cause of good strategy execution than is a centralized organization structure. True or false?
Answer: True
Explanation: Including roles and responsibilities, a firm's organizational structure aims at outlining the different business related activities essential to accomplishing the organization's goals. A decentralized organizational structure is more likely to further the cause of good strategy execution than is a centralized organization structure. This is because, it eliminates the bureaucracy that hamper rapid response to strategy execution in large firms. As a result, decision making authority be granted to on-site managers making them more responsible and be capable of making timely, informed competent decisions.
It is true that a decentralized organizational structure is more likely to further the cause of good strategy execution than a centralized organizational structure.
What is a decentralized organizational structure?
A decentralized strategy is one in which a company empowers managers and subordinates farther down the chain to make choices. This structure empowers employees by giving them more decision-making authority.
Because managers and staff are conditioned to work independently, a decentralized structure increases the likelihood of the company maintaining self-sufficiency.
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Instrumental ties are Select one: a. means-ends oriented to achieve some sort of goal. b. based on strong emotional investment. c. based primarily on sexual exploitation – a form of sexual harassment. d. the foundation of in-groups.
Answer: A. Means-ends oriented to achieve some sort of goal
Explanation: Instrumental ties are not directed towards another person, such as commitment to a person we care about or feel some other kind of emotion and want to get, these are expressive ties. Instrumental ties are relationships that are limited only to the achievement of a goal or some sort of a goal, that is, we make a connection with someone until the goal is reached. There is an example of developing relationships and trust between a doctor and a patient to successfully complete treatment, is instrumental ties. So it's a collaboration that only lasts until it reaches some realistic immediate goal.
Which statement most accurately describes the central message of the Analects?
A. We are made of the same substances that comprise the universe
B. Once should be wary of conscription into foreign armies
C. Develop empathy and extend it to everyone equally
D. One must cultivate themselves according to ritual
Option D
One must cultivate themselves according to ritual statement most accurately describes the central message of the Analects
Explanation:
The Analects are a gathering of the instructions and ideas of Confucius; they additionally comprise parts of conversations amid the famous Chinese scholar and his believers. The title in English originated from the term "analect" which indicates a piece or essence of literature, or an accumulation of instructions.
The Analects are assumed to have been consolidated by the adherents of Confucius and not by the master himself. Some central ideas are echoed in numerous chapters, seldom in the likewise contents and seldom with inadequate modifications. The Analects is an acquisition of honest and noble principles.
Answer:
One must cultivate themselves according to ritual is the statement that most accurately describes the central message of the Analects.
Option: (D)
Explanation:
The Analects in Confucianism are small statements that can be deemed to be as Chinese hymns which dispense messages regarding various virtues that an individual should follow in his life. These Analects play the role of the building blocks of the entire faith or the religion of Confucianism and the central idea of these Analects is that an individual should abide to the rituals in order to lead a virtuous life.What is an example of the professor using descriptive statistics? She characterizes the first-year students at the college as consisting of 543 males and 457 females. She randomly chooses the 100 students to represent the 1,000 volunteers. She infers that if all 1,000 students had done the experiment, the results would show that an average of 34% (plus or minus sampling error) of new words were mistakenly identified as original words because they were conceptually similar.
Answer: From your question, you want to know the sentence, that is an example of descriptive statistics. For easy understanding please let me arrange the sentence as follows;
a. She characterizes the first-year students at the college as consisting of 543 males and 457 females.
b. She randomly chooses the 100 students to represent the 1,000 volunteers.
c. She infers that if all 1,000 students had done the experiment, the results would show that an average of 34% (plus or minus sampling error) of new words were mistakenly identified as original words because they were conceptually similar.
YOUR ANSWER:
The sentence that properly show an example of descriptive statistics is;
Option c. She infers that if all 1,000 students had done the experiment, the results would show that an average of 34% (plus or minus sampling error) of new words were mistakenly identified as original words because they were conceptually similar.
Descriptive statistics is a result that quantitatively summarize, a set of results or information, using statistical method.
Because option c describes the result in terms of percentage average of a set of data. Instead of pointing out the result of each student, he used descriptive statistics to give the percentage average.
Answer: Third Option is correct.
Descriptive statistics: Descriptive statistics are used to describe or summarize data in ways that are meaningful and useful. In other words it is a easy to read and study the data which are gathered through collection of information.
Descriptive statistics provide simple summaries about the sample and about the observations that have been made. Such summaries may be either quantitative, i.e. summary statistics, or visual, i.e. simple-to-understand graphs.
So, in the above question only the third point fits to the descriptive statistics, because it describes the result in terms of percentage average of a set of data. Which not only summarizes the quantity but also gives easy answer to the set of data.
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According to Mills, how is addressing or solving a personal trouble different from addressing a public problem?
Answer: check explanation
Explanation:
====> Personal Troubles: well, from the word 'personal' one could just say that personal troubles are troubles that are peculiar to a particular person or individual. What is personal can only be solved by the person that has it, that is trouble is private.
===> Public problems: unlike personal problems/issues that is private, public problems are problems affection a lot of people. When collective interests are threatened it is called Public problem/issues.
===>Wright Mills was a researcher and sociologist believes that one of the ways(a very important way) of solving personal troubles is to actually share the troubles with another set of individuals facing the same kind of troubles.
===> Wright Mills also believed that solving or addressing public problems one is influencing many lives.
CONCLUSION: Therefore, According to Wright Mills solving personal troubles are mostly solved personally, and solving public problems has to be solved by addressing or solving many different ideas.
According to Mills, the distinction between solving a personal trouble and addressing a public problem lies in the scale, scope, and methods used to understand and resolve the issue.
Mills explains that personal troubles are challenges faced by individuals, rooted in their personal circumstances and life stories. These troubles are typically addressed on a personal level through individual adjustments or actions. For instance, if someone is experiencing unemployment, it may be due to personal factors like a lack of skills or poor job performance, and the solution might involve seeking additional training or education.
On the other hand, public problems are societal issues that affect many individuals within a community or society. These problems extend beyond personal circumstances and are connected to larger social structures and historical developments. Addressing a public issue like unemployment involves examining systemic factors such as economic policies, labor market conditions, and educational systems. Solutions to public problems often involve collective action, policy changes, or social reforms.
What principle of psychophysics is demonstrated here: When you first arrive at a zoo, all you can smell is the animal feces, but about half way through your visit, you don't notice the smell anymore (Note: the amount of animal feces in the zoo has not changed during your visit).
The correct answer is Sensory adaptation
Sensory adaptation it is the reduction of our sensitivity to stimuli that do not change. Adaptation occurs after constant exposure to a stimulus, our nerve cells start firing less frequently.
Final answer:
The principle of psychophysics demonstrated when you stop noticing the smell of animal feces at a zoo is called sensory adaptation, which is a decrease in sensitivity to a constant stimulus over time.
Explanation:
The principle of psychophysics demonstrated by gradually not noticing the smell of animal feces at a zoo is called sensory adaptation. Sensory adaptation is a decrease in sensitivity to a constant stimulus over time. This phenomenon allows our sensory receptors to ignore non-threatening, unchanging environmental stimuli, thereby freeing them up to detect new and potentially important changes around us. It's like not noticing the cold of a swimming pool after being in it for a while. This is crucial for our ability to function in constantly changing environments.
Sensory adaptation is different from the absolute threshold, which is the minimal amount of stimulation required for a sense organ to detect a stimulus. While an absolute threshold explains why you might not smell perfume from across a room, sensory adaptation explains why you stop noticing a smell after being exposed to it for some time, even though the intensity of the smell hasn't changed.
During the 1990s worker productivity growth spiked as computers and the internet were introduced to many businesses for the first time. How did this affect the natural unemployment rate?
Answer:
Natural unemployment decreased as productivity growth outstripped wage growth
Explanation:
As computers and the internet were introduced to business for the first time, unlike other technologies, natural unemployment decreased. It was feared that computers and the internet would increase the rate of employment. However the growth in productivity as a result of the introduction of internet and computers was tremendous that it overtook the growth in wages, even better than it used to be.
Social revolutions are most likely to occur under all but which one of the following social conditions? Select one: a. Political power is primarily concentrated in the state. b. The military's allegiance to the established power is quite strong. c. Political crises weaken the existing regime. d. A substantial segment of the population mobilizes in uprisings.
Answer:
B). The military's allegiance to the established power is quite strong.
Explanation:
Social revolutions are demonstrated as the unanticipated changes that aim to alter the social structure or character of a society. Some of the primary causes of such occurrences would include the excessive political or economical oppression, lack of fulfillment of people's needs that deprives or rejects them from their rights.
As per the question, social revolutions would occur in all the given cases except for 'The military's allegiance to the established power is quite strong' as the military has no affiliation to the rights or authorities of the masses but rather they are merely concerned about the safety and security of the nation. Thus, it could not lead to the social revolt. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
It would be most accurate to describe vegetarianism as an example of a. ideas, or culture, impacting human behavior. b. social, rather than cultural, behavior. c. a genetic mutation. d. an American praxis.
most likely social, rather than cultural
Vegetarianism is best described as an example of ideas or culture impacting human behavior. This is because the choice to follow a vegetarian diet is a reflection of personal beliefs and cultural norms, not genetics or environment.
Explanation:It would be most accurate to describe vegetarianism as an example of ideas, or culture, impacting human behavior. This is because the choice to eat or not eat certain types of food is largely determined by cultural factors and personal beliefs, rather than any biological or genetic factors. Different cultures have different dietary practices and these practices are often a vital part of the identities of these cultures. For example, the Mediterranean diet is largely plant-based and emphasizes fruits, vegetables, and olive oil.
Similarly, vegetarianism is a dietary choice that individuals make based on various factors such as ethical considerations, religious beliefs, or health concerns. This supports the view that culture plays a significant role in shaping human behavior, specifically in how individuals interact with their environments and choose to eat.
Although genetic factors can affect our dietary choices and preferences, the impact of culture is far more profound. In conclusion, vegetarianism can be seen as a cultural behavior that is shaped by ideas and ideologies rather than genetic or environmental factors.
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According to labeling theorists, behavior that violates social norms but goes unnoticed by agents of social control is called Select one: a. primary deviance. b. secondary deviance. c. tertiary deviance. d. ambulatory deviance.
Answer:
a. primary deviance
Explanation:
Primary Deviance -
Sociologist Edwin Lemert gave this behavior .
It refers to the very starting phase for explaining the deviant behavior ,. is referred to as primary deviance .
It is the most common behavior , which basically all the people violates , and hence remain unnoticed by all the people.
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct option is a. primary deviance .
In the context of labeling theory in sociology, behavior that violates social norms but goes unnoticed by social control agents is referred to as primary deviance. These are behaviors that are not labelled as deviant. This is distinct from secondary deviance, which involves recognized and labelled deviant acts.
Explanation:According to labeling theorists, behavior that is seen to violate social norms but manages to slide under the radar of social control agents is referred to as primary deviance. In other words, primary deviance involves acts that go unnoticed or unlabelled, and as a result, do not alter a person's self-concept or performance. These actions may be contrary to normative social behavior, but primarily, they haven't been publicly identified as deviant. An example of this type of deviance can be a student sleeping in class which isn’t usually labeled by teachers. This differs from secondary deviance which involve acts that are recognized and labeled by authorities as deviant, resulting in the person adopting a deviant self-identity. Tertiary deviance and ambulatory deviance are not standard terms recognized in this theory.
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Prairie Farms® original strawberry cheesecake yogurt weighs 170 grams and contains 76% water, 20% carbohydrate, 3% protein, and 0.1% lipid. Given this information, one serving of Prairie Farms® original strawberry cheesecake yogurt is 158 kilocalories.
This question is incomplete; here´s the complete question.
Prairie Farms® original strawberry cheesecake yogurt weighs 170 grams and contains 76% water, 20% carbohydrate, 3% protein, and 0.1% lipid. Given this information, one serving of Prairie Farms® original strawberry cheesecake yogurt is 158 kilocalories.
True
False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The first step to caculating the total number of kilocalories in one serving of the yogurt is to know how many grams are water, carbohydrates, proteins, or lipids, based on the given porcentages.
Water: 170 x 0.76 = 129.2 g
Carbohydrate: 170 x 0.20 = 34g
Protein: 170 x 0.03 = 5.1g
Lipid: 170 x 0.001= 0.17g
The second step is to calculate their respective amount of kilocalories, considering that carbohydrates and proteins have 4 kilocalories per gram, and lipids have 9.
(129.2g x 0 kcals) + (34g x 4 kcals) + (5.1g x 4 kcals) + (0.17g x 9 kcals)
0 + 136 + 20.4 + 1.53 = 157.93 (158 round up)