Guggenheim offers a bond with annual payments and a coupon rate of 5 percent. The yield to maturity is 5.62 percent and the maturity date is 9 years away. What is the market price of a $1,000 face value bond?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$957.12

Explanation:

In this question we have used the formula of the present value which is shown in the attachment

The NPER is a time period and the PMT is the monthy payments

Provided that,  

Future value = $1,000

Rate of interest = 5.62%

NPER = 9 years

PMT = $1,000 × 5% = $50

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)

So, after solving this, the answer  is $957.12

Guggenheim Offers A Bond With Annual Payments And A Coupon Rate Of 5 Percent. The Yield To Maturity Is

Related Questions

Which of the following statements is FALSE about outsourcing? It saves both direct and indirect management time. It reduces implementation risk. It gains economies of scale. It guarantees a certain a level of quality. It provides easy access to expertise.

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is "It guarantees a certain a level of quality.".

Explanation: It is called outsourcing in the business world, the process in which an organization hires other external companies to take over part of its activity or production.

The statement "It guarantees a certain a level of quality." is FALSE because there is no guarantee that outsourcing always means providing a certain level of quality.

The outsourcing has been unable to provide the quality of work to the organization. Thus, option D is correct.

The outsourcing can be defined as the business practice that has been carried out by the hiring of third party for performing a specific task. The outsourcing has been adopted with the decreased level of management.

The outsourcing has been capable of implementing the reduction in the risk factor, as the task has been performed by the third party and they have been responsible for the inappropriate task.

It has been characterized with the easy access as well as the economic profit. However, it has been unable to provide the quality of work to the organization. Thus, option D is correct.

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Halogen Laminated Products Company began business on January 1, 2021. During January, the following transactions occurred:

Jan. 1 Issued common stock in exchange for $103,000 cash.

2 Purchased inventory on account for $38,000 (the perpetual inventory system is used).

4 Paid an insurance company $2,760 for a one-year insurance policy. Prepaid insurance was debited for the entire amount.

10 Sold merchandise on account for $12,300. The cost of the merchandise was $7,300.

15 Borrowed $33,000 from a local bank and signed a note. Principal and interest at 10% is to be repaid in six months.

20 Paid employees $6,300 salaries for the first half of the month.

22 Sold merchandise for $10,300 cash. The cost of the merchandise was $6,300.

24 Paid $15,300 to suppliers for the merchandise purchased on January 2.

26 Collected $6,150 on account from customers.

28 Paid $1,000 to the local utility company for January gas and electricity.

30 Paid $4,300 rent for the building. $2,150 was for January rent, and $2,150 for February rent. Prepaid rent and rent expense were debited for their appropriate amounts.


Required:
1. Prepare general journal entries to record each transaction.
2. Post the transactions into the appropriate T-accounts.
3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of January 30, 2021.

Answers

Answer:

1. General journal entries to record each transaction.

Jan. 1                         Dr.             Cr

Cash                      $103,000

Common Stock                      $103,000

Jan. 2                         Dr.             Cr

Inventory              $38,000

Account Payable                   $38,000

Jan. 4                           Dr.             Cr

Prepaid Insurance  $2,760

Cash                                           $2,760

Jan. 10                            Dr.             Cr

Account Receivable  $12,300

Sale                                             $12,300

Cost of Goods Sold   $7,300

Inventory                                     $7,300

Jan. 15                            Dr.             Cr

Cash                          $33,000

Note Payable                               $33,000

Jan. 20                            Dr.             Cr

Salary Expense         $33,000

Cash                                              $33,000

Jan. 22                            Dr.             Cr

Cash                           $10,300

Sale                                             $10,300

Cost of Goods Sold   $6,300

Inventory                                     $6,300

Jan. 24                            Dr.             Cr

Account Payable       $15,300

Cash                                              $15,300

Jan. 26                           Dr.             Cr

Cash                          $6,150

Account Receivable                     $6,150

Jan. 28                            Dr.             Cr

Utility Expense          $1,000

Cash                                              $1,000

Jan. 30                            Dr.             Cr

Rent Expense              $2,150

Prepaid Rent               $2,150

Cash                                              $4,300

2.

MS Excel File is attached for T accounts Posting in Worksheet Named as " T Account". Please Find that.

3.

MS Excel File is attached for unadjusted trial balance in Worksheet Named as " Trial Balance". Please Find that.

Final answer:

To compute the firm's accounting profit, subtract the total expenses ($950,000) from the sales revenue ($1 million), resulting in an accounting profit of $50,000 for the year.

Explanation:

The question concerns the calculation of a firm's accounting profit, which is determined by subtracting all expenses from sales revenue. To calculate the accounting profit, we take the firm's total sales revenue of $1 million and deduct the costs of labor, capital, and materials, which are $600,000, $150,000, and $200,000 respectively.

Accounting profit = Sales revenue - (Labor costs + Capital costs + Materials costs)
Accounting profit = $1,000,000 - ($600,000 + $150,000 + $200,000)
Accounting profit = $1,000,000 - $950,000
Accounting profit = $50,000

This calculated figure represents the firm's net income or accounting profit for the year, after accounting for the explicit costs.

You have $86,000 and decide to invest on margin. If the initial margin requirement is 50 percent, what is the maximum dollar purchase you can make?

Answers

Answer:

$172,000

Explanation:

Given that,

A person having a amount today for investment = $86,000

Initial margin requirement = 50 percent

Therefore,

Maximum dollar purchase he can make is as follows:

= Amount of money available ÷ Initial margin requirement

= $86,000 ÷ 50%

= $86,000 ÷ 0.50

= ($86,000 × 100) ÷ 50

= $172,000

Therefore, the maximum amount of dollar purchase is $172,000.

Ashton is an investor looking at the income statements of two different companies. The first company has a very detailed income statement, and the second company has a very condensed income statement. Which company is Ashton more likely to invest in? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The first company with detailed information.

Explanation:

Financial statements show the financial position of a company at a particular period in time. The various types are balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.

The income statement shows more clearly value of the company.

When Ashton is studying the income statement, he will need as much detail as possible so that he can make informed decision to invest.

The company with detailed income statement will be a better option. The company with condensed income statement will most likely not reveal some important information that will present itself as an unpleasant surprise in the future.

Final answer:

Ashton is more likely to invest in the company with the condensed income statement. A condensed income statement provides a summary of the company's financial performance in a concise manner. This suggests that the company may be well-managed and focused on key financial metrics.

Explanation:

Ashton is more likely to invest in the company with the condensed income statement. A condensed income statement provides a summary of the company's financial performance in a concise manner, making it easier for Ashton to quickly identify key information. In contrast, a detailed income statement may be overwhelming and time-consuming to analyze.

Additionally, a condensed income statement indicates that the company has a good understanding of its financial performance and can present its information efficiently. This suggests that the company may be well-managed and focused on key financial metrics.

Therefore, Ashton is more likely to invest in the company with the condensed income statement as it provides a clearer and more efficient overview of the company's financial performance.

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What is the relationship between the Employee class and the Manager class? What concept does this demonstrate

Answers

Answer:

Here, The Manager class is a child class of Employee class. There is an “Is-A” relationship between the manager and employee classes. Here Manager class extends from Employee class. That means Manager “is an” Employee.

It means Manager class objects will have the fields of the Employee class but it cannot access them on its own as my Name, my Title and my Age are declared private. It has to use super keyword and super class methods and constructors to access those fields. But, Manager class can access mySalary on its own because it is declared protected. As a sub class object can call super class methods ( which are public and protected ), the sub class objects can access those field indirectly by using super class constructors and methods. It means the Manager class cannot directly control the Employee class fields without using Employee class constructors and methods.

How long will it take for the dollar's purchasing power to be 3/4ths of what it is now, if the general inflation rate is expected to continue at 5%?

Answers

To figure out when the dollar's purchasing power will be 3/4 of its current value with a 5% inflation rate, use the exponential decay formula. It will take approximately 5.8 years for the purchasing power to decrease to three-fourths at this inflation rate.

The question concerns how long it will take for the dollar's purchasing power to decrease to three-fourths of its current value with an ongoing inflation rate of 5%. This is a mathematical problem involving exponential decay of purchasing power over time.

To determine when the purchasing power will be 3/4ths of its current value, you can use the formula for exponential decay of purchasing power: P(t) = P0*(1 - r)^t, where P(t) is the purchasing power at time t, P0 is the initial purchasing power, r is the inflation rate, and t is time in years.

To find t, you set P(t)/P0 equal to 3/4ths and solve the equation for t when r is 0.05 (5%). The calculation will yield t ≈ 5.792, meaning it will take approximately 5.8 years for the value of the dollar to decline to three-fourths its current value at a 5% inflation rate.

Walborn Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The beginning work in process inventory in a particular department consisted of 18,000 units, 100% complete with respect to materials cost and 40% complete with respect to conversion costs. The total cost in the beginning work in process inventory was $25,200. A total of 53,000 units were transferred out of the department during the month. The costs per equivalent unit were computed to be $1.6 for materials and $3.3 for conversion costs. The total cost of the units completed and transferred out of the department was:

A. $259,700
B. $254,180
C. $189,740
D. $225,380

Answers

the correct answer is c

Kristen, a single taxpayer, receives two 2018 Forms W-2 from the two employers she worked for during the year. One Form W-2 lists her wages in Boxes 1, 3, and 5 as $18,700. Her other employer’s Form W-2 has $43,000 in Box 1 but $46,500 in both Box 3 and Box 5. Kristen participated in the second employer’s 401(k) plan. She also received health care from her second employer. Lastly, her second employer provided $30,000 of group term life insurance to Kristen.

a. What amount should Kristen report as taxable wages in 2018?
$

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The primary form of reporting wages to an employee is through Form W-2. An employee should receive a Form W-2 from an employer, each year, providing information about the wages paid, taxes withheld, as well as certain employee benefits. The employee uses the information provided on the Form W-2 when filing his or her individual income tax return.
b. What could explain the difference between Box 1 wages and Boxes 3 and 5 on her second employer’s W-2?

Answers

Answer:

A) $61,700

B) Kristen's contributions ($3,500) to her employer's 401(k) plan cause the difference between Boxes 3 and 5, and Box 1 in Kristen's second W-2 Form.

Explanation:

A) Kristen's taxable wages = Box 1 of the first W-2 Form: $18,700, plus Box 1 of the second W-2 Form: $43,000. If the group term life insurance was larger than $50,000, Kristen should have reported the premiums as part of her taxable income, but since the amount is lower ($30,000) it is not taxed.  

In terms of mission, aspirations, and risk propensity, what are investors looking for in a team? Select one: a. That its missions and aspirations are closely aligned with those of the entrepreneurial team b. That the entrepreneurs are willing to share in the financial risk of the venture c. That the entrepreneurs are ultimately willing to exit the business d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

a.That its missions and aspirations are closely aligned with those of the entrepreneurial team

Explanation:

Separation between the investors and the management team of a business brings about business interest risk. The business interest risk is the probability that the investors interest will be different from the business management interest. In order to align their interests with that of the entrepreneurial team of a business, investors normally for missions and inspirations that are closely aligned with those of the entrepreneurial team.

This congruence is important for boosting investors` confidence in the entrepreneurial team, because it shows that the investors and the entrepreneurial team are on the same page.

Option B is obvious in all business. It can`t be a deciding factor.

Option C is incorrect for this context.

Brief Exercise 12-8 have a carrying Ayayai Corporation purchased Johnson Company 3 years ago and at that time recorded goodwill of $300,000. The Johnson Division's net assets, including the good amount of $650,000. The fair value of the division is estimated to be $620,000 and the implied goodwill is $270,000 Prepare Ayayai journal entry to record impairment of the goodwill. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Since the fair value of the division is less than the carrying value of the division so the loss on impairment is recorded

The journal entry to record the impairment of the goodwill is shown below:

Loss on impairment A/c Dr $30,000

                       To Goodwill A/c $30,000

(Being loss on impairment is recorded)

The computation is shown below:

= Carrying value - fair value  

= $300,000 - $270,000

= $30,000

Final answer:

To record the impairment of goodwill, Ayayai Corporation would debit Loss on Impairment of Goodwill for $30,000 and credit Goodwill for the same amount, reflecting the decrease from the previously recorded $300,000 to the new implied goodwill of $270,000.

Explanation:

The student's question involves recording an impairment of goodwill for Ayayai Corporation's purchase of Johnson Company. Initially, goodwill of $300,000 was recorded, but due to impairment, the fair value decreased, and the implied goodwill is now at $270,000. To record the impairment loss, the company would need to make the following journal entry:

Loss on Impairment of Goodwill             Debit   $30,000
  Goodwill                                     Credit  $30,000
This entry represents the reduction in the carrying amount of the goodwill. The Loss on Impairment of Goodwill is debited to reflect the expense incurred due to a decline in the recoverable amount of the goodwill, and the Goodwill account is credited to reduce its balance.

A company that accepts responsibility for a problem and does all that society expects to solve that problem is using a:_______. a) defensive strategy. b) a proactive strategy. c) an accommodative strategy. d) a reactive strategy.

Answers

The company is using an accommodative strategy by accepting responsibility for a problem and doing all that society expects to solve that problem.

What is an Accommodative strategy?

An accommodative strategy can be defined as a strategy when an organization chooses to claim responsibility for a crisis and works on the creation of strategies that would avoid the possibilities of future crises.

In business terms, an accommodative strategy is a strategy under which management takes a positive view towards Corporate Social Responsibilities and acts positively to fulfill the needs of society.

Therefore the correct option is C.

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True or False: The shape of the production function reflects the law of diminishing marginal returns. True False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation: The slope of the production function measures the change in output for each additional unit of input (the marginal return). It can be observed that the production function becomes flatter as more number of input is added. This exhibits the property of diminishing marginal return where at some point, adding an additional factor of production results in smaller increases in output. At this point, the effectiveness of each additional unit of input decreases.

It should be noted that the shape of the production function reflects the law of diminishing marginal returns.

What is production function?

Production function, serves as the equation that explains the relationship that exists between the quantities of productive factors as well as the

amount of product obtained.

It helps to reflects the law of diminishing marginal returns.

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In deciding whether or not to expand operations to Singapore, Digital Control Enterprises performed a(n) _______, in which it identified and analyzed the economic, social and competitive factors that may affect its success.

Answers

Answer:

Environmental scanning

Explanation:

Environmental scanning nos done by new businesses that are entering a new market and it involves gathering information about events within a market space and how they affect an organisation's internal and external environment. It is used to determine the future direction of the organisation.

Digital Control Enterprises is performing a environmental scan to determine if they will expand operations in Singapore.

Haulsee Inc. builds 800,000 golf carts a year and purchases the electronic motors for these carts for $370 each. Ordering costs are $540 and Haulsee’s inventory carrying costs average 14% of the inventory value. What is the total inventory costs? a. $565,443 b. $224,331 c. $211,555d. $211,555,120

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is c. $211,555.

Explanation:

Here inventory cost means total ordering cost plus total carrying cost for they year. This can be determine by using simple EOQ (economic order quantity) formula given below.

EOQ =((2* Annaul Requirement * cost per order)/carrying cost per unit)^ (1/2)

EOQ = ((2*800,000*540)/(370*14%))^(1/2)

EOQ = 4,084 units

so

Total order cost = 800.000/4,084 * 540 = 196 (aprox) *540 = 105,840 -A

Total Carrying cost = 4,084/2 * (370*14%) = 105,776-B

Total Cost = A+B = $ 211,555 (aprox)

On July 1, Tommy Wrigley established Wrigley Home Appraisal Services, a firm that provides expert residential appraisals and represents clients in home appraisal hearings. TRANSACTIONS The owner invested $94,000 in cash to begin the business. Paid $19,150 in cash for the purchase of equipment. Purchased additional equipment for $13,200 on credit. Paid $11,200 in cash to creditors. The owner made an additional investment of $27,000 in cash. Performed services for $7,600 in cash. Performed services for $5,100 on account. Paid $3,400 for rent expense. Received $2,900 in cash from credit clients. Paid $5,860 in cash for office supplies. The owner withdrew $8,400 in cash for personal expenses. Record in equation form the changes that occur in assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity for the above transactions.

Answers

Answer:

The bold letters indicate the changes made and the effects of the transactions.

Where OE= Owner's Equity

AR = Account Receivable

R= revenue

E= expenses

Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

a  Cash = OE

+ 94,000= + 94,000

b Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

Cash + Equipment = OE

+ 94,000                     =   + 94,000

- 19150       + 1950                      =

New

Balance  74,850 + 19150 = 94000

c.  Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

Cash+ Equipment  = Accounts Payable     + OE

74,850 + 19150+ 13,200 =      13,200 +     94000

d. Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

Cash+ Equipment  = Accounts Payable     + OE

74,850 + 19150+ 13,200 =      13,200 +     94000

-11,200                             =       11,200

+ 19150+ 13,200 =                   2000 +     94000

e  Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

Cash+ Equipment  = Accounts Payable     + OE

74,850 + 19150+ 13,200 =   2000 +     94000

27,000                             =                     27000    

101,850 +19150+ 13,200 =   2000 + 121,000

f. Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity  + Revenue

Cash+ Equipment  = Accounts Payable     + OE + R

101,850 +19150+ 13,200 =   2000 + 121,000 + 7600

7600                                                                                .

109450+19150+ 13,200 =   2000 + 121,000 + 7600

g.  Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity  + Revenue

Cash+ Equipment + AR  = Accounts Payable     + OE + R

101,850 + 32350+ 5100 =   2000 + 121,000 + 7600 + 5100

101,850 + 32350+ 5100 =   2000 + 121,000 + 12700

h. Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity  + Revenue -Expenses

Cash+ Equipment + AR  = Accounts Payable     + OE + R- E

101,850 (- 3400)+ 32350+ 5100 =   2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 3400

98450+ 32350+ 5100 =   2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 3400

i. Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity  + Revenue -Expenses

Cash+ Equipment + AR  = Accounts Payable     + OE + R- E

98450( + 2900)+ 32350+ 5100(-2900) =   2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 3400

101350 + 32350+ 2200= 2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 3400

j.  Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity  + Revenue -Expenses

Cash+ Equipment + AR + Office Supplies  = Accounts Payable     + OE + R- E

101350(- 5860) + 32350+ 2200 + 5860= 2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 3400

k.  Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity  + Revenue -Expenses

Cash+ Equipment + AR + Office Supplies  = Accounts Payable     + OE + R- E

101350 + 32350+ 2200 + 5860= 2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 3400

-8400                                                                                         -8400

92950 + 32350+ 2200 + 5860= 2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 11800

The student's question about recording the transactions of Wrigley Home Appraisal Services involves applying the fundamental accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity) to represent how each business activity affects the company's financial position.

The question involves recording the changes in assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity for Tommy Wrigley’s business transactions in equation form. In accounting, every transaction impacts the accounting equation, which states that assets equal liabilities plus owner’s equity (Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity). We can represent each transaction with its effect on this equation.

The owner invested $94,000 in cash: Assets increase, Owner’s Equity increases.

Paid $19,150 for equipment: Assets increase, Cash (an Asset) decreases.

Purchased $13,200 of equipment on credit: Assets increase, Liabilities increase.

Paid $11,200 to creditors: Liabilities decrease, Cash decreases.

Additional investment of $27,000: Assets increase, Owner’s Equity increases.

Performed services for $7,600 in cash: Cash increases, Owner’s Equity increases (Revenue).

Performed services for $5,100 on account: Accounts Receivable increases, Owner’s Equity increases (Revenue).

Paid $3,400 for rent: Expenses increase (Owner’s Equity decreases), Cash decreases.

Received $2,900 from credit clients: Cash increases, Accounts Receivable decreases.

Paid $5,860 for office supplies: Office Supplies (an Asset) increase, Cash decreases.

Owner withdrew $8,400 for personal use: Cash decreases, Owner’s Equity decreases (Drawings).

Suppose the daily change in price of a stock is normally distributed with mean = .20 and standard deviation = .30. What price change is associated with the 25th percentile?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a=0.2 -0.674*0.3=-0.00235[/tex]

So the value that separates the bottom 25% of data from the top 75% is -0.00235.  

Explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable that represent the variable of interest of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

[tex]X \sim N(0.2,0.3)[/tex]  

Where [tex]\mu=0.2[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=0.3[/tex]

For this part we want to find a value a, such that we satisfy this condition:

[tex]P(X>a)=0.75[/tex]   (a)

[tex]P(X<a)=0.25[/tex]   (b)

Both conditions are equivalent on this case. We can use the z score again in order to find the value a.  

As we can see on the figure attached the z value that satisfy the condition with 0.25 of the area on the left and 0.75 of the area on the right it's z=-0.674. On this case P(Z<-0.674)=0.25 and P(z>-0.674)=0.75

If we use condition (b) from previous we have this:

[tex]P(X<a)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{a-\mu}{\sigma})=0.25[/tex]  

[tex]P(z<\frac{a-\mu}{\sigma})=0.25[/tex]

But we know which value of z satisfy the previous equation so then we can do this:

[tex]z=-0.674<\frac{a-0.2}{0.3}[/tex]

And if we solve for a we got

[tex]a=0.2 -0.674*0.3=-0.00235[/tex]

So the value that separates the bottom 25% of data from the top 75% is -0.00235.  

Because of its effect on the amount of capital per worker, in the short term an increase in the working population is likely to

a. reduce productivity. Other things the same, this decrease will be larger in a rich country.

b. reduce productivity. Other things the same, this decrease will be larger in a poor country.

c. raise productivity. Other things the same, this increase will be larger in a poor country.

d. raise productivity. Other things the same, this increase will be larger in a rich country.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": reduce productivity. Other things the same, this decrease will be larger in a poor country.

Explanation:

Labor productivity measures the units a worker can produce per hour. Capital, technology, and human development influence the labor productivity employees could have. Poor countries are characterized by having low investments. If the labor force increases but the capital remains stagnant, the level of productivity is likely to fall since there is a surplus in labor hand.

Final answer:

In short, an increase in working population tends to reduce productivity, which is likely to be more pronounced in a rich country because of the higher initial capital per worker. However, the correct option is that productivity decreases and is more impacted in a poor country. Option b is correct.

Explanation:

An increase in the working population has different effects on productivity depending on whether it's a rich or a poor country. In the short term, an increase in the working population is likely to reduce productivity because the same amount of capital is now spread over more workers, reducing the amount of capital per worker.

In a rich country, where the amount of capital per worker is typically higher, this reduction in productivity may be larger because the gains from additional labor are less when capital is already abundant. Conversely, in a poor country, where capital is scarce, adding more labor can actually make better use of the limited capital, such as in the example of more taxi drivers sharing a single vehicle to increase its time on the road and thus, its productivity. In this case, the decrease in productivity due to more workers sharing the same capital might be less pronounced than in a rich country.

Therefore, the correct answer is b. reduce productivity. Other things the same, this decrease will be larger in a poor country.

One approach to organization is putting activities that are similar under one person. ________ called this ""unity of direction.""

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

One approach to organization is putting activities that are similar under one person. Fayol called this ""unity of direction."" . Fayol was the first person who outlined the functions of management. He has fourteen principles of management; Unity of directions is one of the principle which narrates that  One boss, one plan for a group, of activities having the same objective. As unity of direction principle, it leads all the members of the organization towards a common goal to achieve its objective.

Final answer:

Henri Fayol proposed the principle of 'unity of direction,' suggesting that similar activities should be managed together, which relates to modern business practices emphasizing core competencies and specialized product lines.

Explanation:

The principle of unity of direction was espoused by Henri Fayol, a French mining engineer and a key figure in the development of modern concepts of management. Unity of direction means that activities which are similar in nature should be managed under one plan and by one manager. This principle aligns with the shift in organizational structures we observe in modern times, where there's a greater emphasis on flat organizational structures and centrality of teamwork. Despite the trend towards less hierarchy and increased collaboration across roles, Fayol's principles still echo in today's business practices where focusing on a core competency and specialized product lines often leads to better success for firms rather than spreading efforts across a wide range of products.

Panther Co. had a quality-assurance warranty liability of $359,000 at the beginning of 2018 and $308,000 at the end of 2018. Warranty expense is based on 3% of sales, which were $44 million for the year. What were the warranty expenditures for 2018?

a. $1,320,000
b. $1,269,000
c. $0
d. $1,371,000

Answers

Answer:

d.$1,371,000

Explanation:

Given that

Warranty liability at the beginning of year = $359,000

Warranty liability at the end of year = $308,000

Warranty expense = $44 million

Sales percentage = 3%

So, the warranty expense = $44,000,000 × 3% = $13,20,000

So, the warranty expenditures for 2018 is

= Beginning warranty liability + warranty expense - ending warranty liability

= $359,000 + $13,20,000 - $308,000

= $1,371,000

In January, Dieker Company requisitions raw materials for production as follows: Job 1 $970, Job 2 $1,520, Job 3 $810, and general factory use $660. During January, time tickets show that the factory labor of $7,600 was used as follows: Job 1 $2,390, Job 2 $1,730, Job 3 $1,560, and general factory use $1,920.

Prepare the job cost sheets for each of the three jobs.

Answers

Answer:

Dieker Company

Job Cost Sheet of

                        Job1                             Job2                                   Job3

Materials        $970                            $ 1520                                 $ 810

Factory Labor  $2390                      $ 1730                                  $1560

General Factory

Indirect material  $ 660                     $ 660                                 $ 660

Indirect labor      $ 1920                     $ 1920                                $ 1920

Total                   $ 5940                      $5830                             $  4950

Cost of Job 1

Materials          $ 970

Factory Labor $ 2390

G. Factory          $ 2580

Total                 $ 5940

Cost of Job 2

Materials          $ 1520

Factory Labor $ 1730

G. Factory          $ 2580

Total                 $ 5830

Cost of Job 3

Materials          $ 810

Factory Labor $ 1560

G. Factory          $ 2580

Total                 $ 4950

Final answer:

The job cost sheets for Job 1, Job 2, and Job 3 are $3,360, $3,250, and $2,370 respectively, calculated as the sum of each job's raw materials and labor costs.

Explanation:

This is about preparing job cost sheets. Here's how to do it for each of the three jobs.

Job 1

Raw materials: $970
Labor: $2,390 Total cost: $3,360

Job 2

Raw materials: $1,520
Labor: $1,730
Total cost: $3,250

Job 3

Raw materials: $810
Labor: $1,560
Total cost: $2,370

Each of these totals represents the combined cost of raw materials and factory labor assigned to each job. General factory use costs are typically not assigned to specific jobs but are accounted as overheads.

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Which of the following types of value chain processes directly creates and delivers goods and services to customers? Question 3 options: General management processes Postproduction processes Support processes Core processes

Answers

Answer:

Core process:

Explanation:

The value chain is considered to be that network that defines the way of distributing goods and services to the customers. It also consists of details of all transaction that is done throughout the process of distributing goods to the customers.

The Core Process is a process in involves in the value chain which handles the delivery of goods and services directly to the customers

Portfolio income included all of the following EXCEPT:

a. Royalties not derived in the ordinary course of the trade or business
b. Dividends from accumulated earnings and profits of an S corporation
c. Guaranteed payments received by a partner
d. Interest

Answers

Answer:

Guaranteed payments received by a partner

Explanation:

Guaranteed payments from a partner is considered as passive income.

Portfolio income is income from various investments including shares, mutual funds, annuity, and shares. Such as interest, dividends, royalties, capital gains from stock sales.

The other types of income are earned income and passive income.

Portfolio income includes many types of income but one income it does not include is c. Guaranteed payments received by a partner.

Portfolio income:

Includes income that one earns from investments in companies they do not actively participate in. Includes royalties, dividends, and interest payments.

Guaranteed payments to partners are income that are derived from a person actively involved in a company and so will not be considered to be portfolio income.

In conclusion, option c is correct.

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According to an integrated marketing communications planning model, which of the following activities is best associated with the step "integrate and implement marketing communications strategies"?

Answers

Answer:

Purchasing the media space as well as time

Explanation:

IMC stands for the Integrated Marketing Communication, is the plan or an approach that accomplish the goals of the campaign of the marketing, through the well coordinated use of the different methods of the promotional, which are intended to reinforce with each other.

The activity which best states or linked with the step of implement and integrate the strategies of the marketing communications, is to buy the media space as well as time in order to promote the product or service.

Final answer:

Integrating and implementing marketing communications strategies involves using various communication channels cohesively to create a synergistic marketing campaign that effectively reaches and resonates with the target audience, considering factors like medium effectiveness and audience engagement.

Explanation:

The step "integrate and implement marketing communications strategies" in an integrated marketing communications planning model involves combining various communications channels and tactics to ensure a coherent and synergistic approach to a campaign. This step ensures that all modes of communication—whether social media, textual or non-textual media like images and videos—are effectively used to convey the campaign's message. The integration looks at the effectiveness of combining these modes and assesses how well they reach and resonate with the intended audience.

It considers the appropriateness of the chosen media to support the argument or objective of a marketing campaign. For instance, a campaign promoting healthy eating might utilize songs, flyers, and social media to create a cohesive message that encourages healthy dietary choices. Each piece of the campaign must work together seamlessly to inform, persuade, or remind the target audience about the campaign’s key messages and goals.

The approach takes into account the insights from research, current best practices, and how to build upon or differentiate from existing efforts. It is the comprehensive execution of the campaign, ensuring the strategy is implemented across the selected channels to effectively communicate and engage with the audience.

Bern Company has 100 units costing $200 in beginning inventory. During the year, the company purchases 900 additional units for $1,980. At the end of the year, 200 units remain unsold. If Bern Company utilizes the LIFO method, cost of goods sold will be

Answers

Answer:

$1,760

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of goods sold is shown below:

As we know that

Cost of goods sold = Opening inventory units + purchase units - ending inventory units

= 100 units + 900 units - 200 units

= 800 units

Now the per unit is

= $1,980 ÷ 900 units

= $2.2

So, the cost of goods sold under the LIFO method is

= 800 units × $2.2

= $1,760

Suppose an American worker can make 20 pairs of shoes or grow 100 apples per day. On the other hand, a Canadian worker can produce 10 pairs of shoes or grow 20 apples per day. The opportunity cost of one pair of shoes for the United States is, while the opportunity cost of one pair of shoes for Canada is Multiple Choice A. 2.000 apples: 200 apples B. 5 apples; 2 apples C. 5 apple, ½ apple D. 100 apples; 20 apples

Answers

Answer:

The opportunity cost of one pair of shoes for the United States is, while the opportunity cost of one pair of shoes for Canada is B. 5 apples; 2 apples

Explanation:

An American worker can make 20 pairs of shoes or grow 100 apples per day. The opportunity cost of 20 pairs of shoes for the United States are 100 apples. The opportunity cost of one pair of shoes for the United States = 100 apples/20 = 5 apples

A Canadian worker can produce 10 pairs of shoes or grow 20 apples per day.

The opportunity cost of 10 pairs of shoes for Canada are 20 apples.

The opportunity cost of one pair of shoes for Canada = 20 apples/10 = 2 apples

What are some of the innovative principles identified by James Brian Quinn that companies need to establish?

Answers

Answer and explanation:

American academic and author James Brian Quinn (1928-2012) found the following principles in large companies characterized by innovation: clear atmosphere and division; orientation to the market; small-size, flat organizations; multiple approaches; and, interactive learning.

Some of the innovative factors for company's establishment has been orientation, small, flat organization, multiple approaches, capital, freedom and encouragement.

James Brian Quinn has been American academic and author. He has been the inventor of managerial concept of intelligent enterprise.

According to James, the factor that has been led to the development of the company’s establishment has been:

Orientation: The development has been mediated with the market need. The atmosphere and the vision for the goal have played an important role in the establishment.

Small, flat organization: It has been mediated with the growth to the time. The entrepreneur’s have been started from the flat organization to mediate the growth of the organization or company.

Multiple approaches: The development with the chaos of the technology and the outside world has been mediating the growth of an organization.

Interactive learning: It has been mediated with the learning process to be a continuous with the development of the entrepreneur and the company.

The other factors that have been responsible for the company’s establishment have been flexibility, Availability of capital, incentives, along with freedom and encouragement.

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A certain delivery service offers both express and standard delivery. Seventy-five percent of parcels are sent by standard delivery, and 25% are sent by express. Of those sent standard, 80% arrive the next day, and of those sent express, 95% arrive the next day. A record of a parcel delivery is chosen at random from the company's files.

Answers

Answer:

Probability, P(n) = 3/8

Explanation:  Let standard delivery be S and express delivery be E.

I) When the parcels were sent:

S(n) = 75/100 and E(n) = 25/100

II) When the parcels arrived:

S(n)← = 80/100 and E(n)← = 95/100

The probability a record of a parcel delivery is chosen, P(n) = S(n)*E(n) + E(n)*S(n) = 75/100*25/100 + 25/100*75/100

P(n) = 3/16 + 3/16 = 6/16

∴ P(n) = 3/8

A product sells for $125, variable costs are $80, and fixed costs are $45,000. If the selling price can be increased by 20% with a similar increase in variable costs, how many fewer units would have to be sold to earn $300,000? (Round the answer to the nearest unit.)

Answers

Final answer:

To earn $300,000, we need to set up an equation and solve for the number of units that need to be sold.

Explanation:

To calculate the total revenue, we multiply the selling price by the number of units sold. In this case, the selling price of the product is $125. Let's assume that the number of units sold is x. So, the total revenue is 125x.

With a 20% increase in the selling price and the variable costs, the new selling price would be 1.2 times the original selling price ($125 x 1.2).

Similarly, the new variable costs would be 1.2 times the original variable costs ($80 x 1.2).

To earn $300,000, the total revenue must be equal to the total costs, which include the variable and fixed costs.

So, we can set up the following equation: 1.2(125x) = (80 x 1.2)x + $45,000 + $300,000.

Solving this equation will give us the value of x, which represents the number of units that need to be sold to earn $300,000.

Which of the following executive roles is responsible for overall priority setting, project selection and prioritization, general guidance and encouragement?a. Steering Team b. Sponsor c. Project Management Office d. Chief Projects Officer

Answers

Final answer:

The executive role responsible for overall priority setting, project selection and prioritization, general guidance and encouragement is the Steering Team.

Explanation:

The executive role responsible for overall priority setting, project selection and prioritization, general guidance and encouragement is the Steering Team.

The Steering Team is usually made up of high-level executives who set the direction and make crucial decisions for the organization. They prioritize projects based on the organization's goals and strategic objectives. They also provide general guidance and encouragement to ensure projects stay on track.

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Categorize each statements as a component of Gross Domestic Product (GDP): consumption, investment, government, or net exports. If it is not included in GDP, leave it unplaced. Consumption Investment Goverment Net exports Answer Bank

Answers

Answer:

'Government Expenditure' not 'Government' is a component of GD[

Explanation:

GDP is the total value of goods & services produced in an economy during an year.

As per Expenditure method :

It is calculated as 'expenditure' done by all sectors of economy as "one person expenditure is other person income". 4 sectors are : households , firms, government ,rest of the world. Their respective demand expenditures are : Private Final Consumption Expenditure , Government Final Consumption Expenditure, Investment (Gross domestic Capital Formation) , Net Exports.

Answer:

Government expenditure---> total government spending on goods and services

net exports--->value of exports minus the value of imports

investment-->investment spending by business on new capital goods

consumption-->the amount households spend on consumer goods and services

Explanation:

Edmentum agreed with me.  ;)

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