Estimating warranty expenses at 2%, when past history suggests they have experienced 5%, results in an overstatement of expenses and an understatement of liabilities.A. True
B. False

Answer:

a= Included

b= Excluded

c= Included

d= Included

e= Excluded

Explanation:

a=  The product (Chocolate was produced and sold in same year i-e, 2018)

b=  Goods produced by companies having manufacturing plants in foreign countries doesn't count in the company's home country's GDP. Refer to the definition which says clearly that production of final goods within a country.

c=  Yes, as they are produced and if the house was also sold in the same year than only the house would have been counted in the GDP. Because we can't count same thing twice.

d=  As the final product was produced and sold in same year, it would be counted.

e=  No GDP as definition implies includes only final goods, tax returns doesn't count in GDP.

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

The amount would be:

Amount = Issued Amount × Interest rate

= $600,000 × 10%

= $60,000

So, the interest would be $60,000, this amount to be paid on year end.

But the installment payment is of $69,932

Balance amount = $69,932 - $60,000

= $9,932

The first installment is of amount $60,000. So, the principal balance would be:

Principal balance = Amount - Balance amount

= $600,000 - $9,932

= $590,068

Answer: B. A legal

Explanation: at a legal level of corporate responsibility, businesses are obligated to obey the law. It is the most important level of corporate social responsibility as described by Archie Carroll in the “Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility” in 1991. It indicates how companies are meant conduct their business in the marketplace in areas bordering competition, employment, health and safety, tax regulation etc.

Answer:

The answer is B. The roof compares engineering characteristics (EC), which enables the study of any trade-offs among the EC.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. III only

Explanation:

Option III states An investment in stock that Misk does not intend to sell in the near future. Which of above securities purchased by Misk should be classified as available-for-sale securities?

The choice of this option alone is based on the reasoning that Available for Sale (AFS) Securities are usually presented based on their fair values. As such an increase in investment will be needed when the Fair value exceeds is more than the cost of the securities.

The other effect of the transaction of Misk Co is that it will lead to an increase in other comprehensive income.

Securities purchased by Misk Co. are classified based on their intent and ability to sell. Debt securities held for quick turnover are trading securities, Treasury bonds held until maturity are held-to-maturity securities, while a stock investment planned for long-term holding but not until maturity is classified as available-for-sale securities. Hence, 'III. An investment in a stock that Misk does not intend to sell in the near future is classified as available-for-sale securities.

The securities purchased by Misk Co. can be classified into held-to-maturity securities, trading securities, and available-for-sale securities based on their intent and ability to sell.

I. Debt securities bought and held for the purposes of reselling in the near future. These are classified as trading securities because they are bought with the intention of reselling them in the near future to earn profit from price changes.

II. U.S. Treasury bonds that Misk intends and is able to hold to maturity. These are deemed as held-to-maturity securities because the investor intends to and is capable of holding these until their maturity date.

III. An investment in a stock that Misk does not intend to sell in the near future. These are termed available-for-sale securities because they are neither intended to be sold in the near term (like trading securities) nor held until maturity (as with held-to-maturity securities). They can be sold if necessary, but that is not the primary intention.

Therefore, based on the above classification, the answer to the question, 'Which of the above securities purchased by Misk should be classified as available-for-sale securities?' is (c.) III only.

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Answer: A perpetual bond is similar to a no growth stock and a share of preferred stock as they all derive their values from a series of cash inflows.

Explanation: A perpetual bond is a bond with no maturity date. Issuers pay COUPONS on them forever. This represents the cash inflows.

In the same vein, both a no-growth stock and share of preferred stock derive their values from a series of cash inflows called DIVIDENDS.

A perpetual bond is similar to no-growth common stock and preferred stock because they provide consistent returns without growth prospects; their valuation also reflects a constant yield. For both types of stocks and perpetual bonds, present value calculations consider these consistent payment streams.

A perpetual bond, also known as a perpetuity or consol, is a bond that pays interest forever without a maturity date. This financial instrument is similar to 1) a no-growth common stock because neither the perpetual bond nor the no-growth stock will increase in value from growth; they both provide a consistent stream of income indefinitely. 2) A share of preferred stock often has a fixed dividend, which is similar to the fixed interest payment of a perpetual bond, also known as coupon payments.

Moreover, the valuation of a perpetual bond can be described using the formula V = 1/r, assuming the rate of return (r) is constant. This formula highlights the similarity between perpetual bonds and certain stocks with constant payments. In the case of no-growth common stocks, the expectancy of dividends to remain the same reinforces their resemblance to a consol's fixed interest payments. Preferred stock comparisons arise from the nature of preferred dividends, which, like consol payments, are typically fixed and paid out prior to any common stock dividends.

Answer:

Annual deposit= $4,143.66

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

You need to have saved $1,000,000 in 30 years. You can invest in a retirement account that guarantees you a 12% annual return.

To calculate the annual deposit needed to achieve the objective, we need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

Isolating A:

A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}

A= (1,000,000*0.12)/ [(1.12^30)-1]= $4,143.66

Answer:

Under striaght line the depreciation wil be of 10,548 dollar per year.

Explanation:

the accouting will enter the asset as the sum of all necessary cost to aquire it and leave it ready for use:

price       54,500

taxes         2,050

shipping       100

insurance      110

installation    80    

total        56,840‬

depreciation per year:

(cost - salvage value ) / useful life

(56,840 - 4,100) / 5 = 10.548‬

Answer:

Reveal changes in the relative importance of each financial statement item to a base amount.

Explanation:

In the common-size statements, the items would be displayed in the percentage form that is based on the base value rather than the absolute values.  

The preparation of this statement is to do the proper analyses of each item with period to period of the similar company so that proper decisions should be taken. In addition, it would also create its importance with respect to the item mentioned in the financial statement

Answer:

c. technical skills

Explanation:

Technical skills -

It refers to the knowledge or the information necessary to perform a particular task , is referred to as the technical skill .

The knowledge of scientific activities , mathematics , technology , mechanical information , is important to be learn technical skills  .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question,

The  correct option is c. technical skills .

Answer:

cash 500,000 debit

 bonds payable 500,000 credit

Explanation:

as the bond are sold at par the present value of the coupon payment and maturity discounted will give the same value as the face value of the bond:

Proof:

[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]

C 15,000.000

time 20

rate 0.03

[tex]15000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.03)^{-20} }{0.03} = PV\\[/tex]

PV $223,162.1229

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity   500,000.00

time   20.00

rate  0.03

[tex]\frac{500000}{(1 + 0.03)^{20} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   276,837.88

PV c $223,162.1229

PV m  $276,837.8771

Total $500,000.0000

Answer and explanation:

Dove's campaign for "Real Beauty" used the values, personality and lifestyle features to drive its advertisements to success. Dove achieved that purpose promoting the idea that there is no set definition of beauty and spreading the point of view that women are beautiful on their own.

Dove tore down the stereotype of conventional beauty by targeting its products to women of different ages, races, sizes, and social classes which helped to broaden the company's market segment since most women identified themselves with Dove's advertisements.

The success of Dove's Campaign for Real Beauty can largely be attributed to the external consumer cultural processes of socialization or learning and need recognition, as the campaign addressed a relevant social issue and effectively recognized the needs of its audience.

The four external processes in the consumer's culture that have been key to the success of Dove's Campaign for Real Beauty are socialization or learning, need recognition, information search, and purchase decision. Of these, I believe that socialization or learning an need recognition have been most important. The campaign targeted a social issue, promoting self-esteem and rejecting unrealistic beauty standards, thus fostering socialization among its audience. Additionally, the campaign effectively created need recognition by highlighting that many women deal with low self-esteem and body dissatisfaction, positioning Dove as a brand that understands and addresses these needs.

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Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": Produces a wider applicant pool.

Explanation:

Nowadays most job positions are offered online. It is easier for companies to publish their openings on a web page and wait for applicants to massively submit their resumes. This process serves as a screening of the recruiting process since the most prospective individuals can be selected and all those whose profile does not match with what the company is looking for can be discarded.

Final answer:

Internet recruiting is characterized by its ability to produce a wider applicant pool, making job postings accessible to a global audience and increasing candidate diversity.

Explanation:

One characteristic of Internet recruiting is that it produces a wider applicant pool. Unlike traditional methods such as newspaper advertising, the internet makes it possible for job postings to reach a global audience, thereby increasing the number and diversity of applicants. Additionally, platforms like LinkedIn facilitate networking and make it easier for job seekers to find and apply for jobs, thus broadening the pool of candidates from which employers can select. Online recruiting provides access to extensive job market information, allows for faster communication, and makes it easier for employers to find suitable candidates, potentially reducing the time and costs associated with the hiring process.

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": The opportunity cost of teaching an introductory course is higher for graduate students than for full professors.

Explanation:

Opportunity cost represents the return of the choice taken compared to the return of the option left behind. For a university professor, the opportunity cost of giving an undergraduate class is lower than the opportunity cost that reflects teaching the undergraduate class to graduate students. This is because graduate students are starting to obtain experience but professors have it already.

Answer:

3. Correctly ignored a sunk cost

Explanation:

Sunk costs refer to those costs which have been incurred in the past and which can no longer be recovered. For example, past expenditure on research and development with no current or future benefits represent sunk costs which can no longer be recovered.

Sunk costs are irrelevant for decision making process as they do not relate to current projects and yield no economic benefit.

In the given case, Manuel had already purchased a $10 movie ticket, which can neither be transferred nor eligible for a refund.  Later when he does not exercise the option of going for the movie and opts for a concert instead, the amount of 10$ spent on the movie represents a sunk cost which is non recoverable.

Final answer:

From an economist's view, Manuel should focus on the marginal costs and benefits of current and future options, rather than the sunk cost of the movie ticket.

Explanation:

From the perspective of an economist, if Manuel chooses to attend the movie instead of going to the concert with Poornima, he is allowing a sunk cost to improperly influence his decision. The $10 he spent on the movie ticket is a sunk cost, which means it has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. His decision should be based on the comparative benefits of the current options he has: either the experience of watching the movie or the enjoyment and potential relationship benefits of going to the concert. Since he prefers to go on the date with Poornima, going to the movie would not be an optimal choice. The economist's advice would be to ignore the sunk cost of the movie ticket and attend the concert, as that would provide greater utility to Manuel.

Answer:

Structural

Explanation:

Structural unemployment occurs as a result of a mismatch between the skills of unemployed labour and the skills demanded for by the jobs available. It usually occurs as a result of technological change.

Frictional unemployment occurs when when Labour is moving from one job to another.

Cyclical unemployment is when employment level changes with the business cycle. When there's a downturn in the economy, unemployment rises and falls when there's a boom.

Seasonal unemployment is when employment level falls or rises during certain seasons.

I hope my answer helps you

Structural unemployment would increase if print media is replaced by electronic media, leading to permanent layoffs in the print industry due to fundamental industry changes.

In the given scenario, if print media is taken over by the electronic media and employees of the print media industry are permanently laid off, this would cause an increase in structural unemployment. Structural unemployment occurs when an industry undergoes fundamental changes forcing workers out of work because their skills no longer match available jobs.

Structural changes can include technological changes, introduction of automation, outsourcing, advances in efficiency or shifts in consumer demand. In this scenario, print media is taken over by electronic media, which suggests a fundamental shift in the media industry, thus leading to a structural unemployment situation where print media employees would need retraining and adjustment time to adapt to the new changes.

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Answer: (B) New market segment

Explanation:

 The new market segment strategy is one of the type business strategy that helps in increase the growth of an organization by developing the various types of market segments with some unique characteristics and features for the products and the services.

The main objective of the new market segment strategy is that it helps in variation in the marketing process, products and in the distribution process.

According to the given question, the Starbucks is introduced the Tazo tea in their menu and the main aim of the company is to bring the new customer. Therefore, The Starbucks is using the new market segment strategy.

Therefore, Option (B) is correct answer.      

Answer:

B) overt branding practices

Explanation:

Generation Y is the group of people who were born between 1990s to early 2000s. Probably most commonly known as millennials.

Statistics shown that when it come to choosing a product, millennial tend to choose the individuals that they can trust/admire rather than overt branding practices. This is why online influencers market is really booming among this demographic.

On top of that ., They value the type of  advertisement that can objectively define the negative and positive characteristics of a certain product rather than advertising it as if it's 'the best product ever' like commonly done by most companies in the past.

Answer:

Yas tax revenue depend on elasticity of demand curve.

Explanation:

first of all we need to understand that inelastic demand curve means in which increase or decreases of price don't change consumption pattern  of consumer, however elastic demand meant in which increases or decreases price effect consumption behavior, this depend whether commodity or good is necessity  or luxurious good. so if demand is inelastic government can impose and earn more revenue from that good on other hand to impose tax on elastic commodities government cannot earn profit and there is less margin.  

Answer:

MAD = 2.5

MSE = 9.5

Explanation:

MAD and MSE are 2 of the 3 the approaches to calculate forecasting errors.

Step by Step Calculation of MAD:

Step by Step calculation of MSE:

Answer:

c. third-country national (TCN)

Explanation:

Third-country national (TCN) -

It refers to the migration process , where the person migrates to any foreign country , and tries to apply for visa of the particular company , somewhere he or she has not originated , is referred to as the third - country national (TCN) .

Hence , from the scenario of the question,

An international students goes to study and work in Brazil , which is not his native country , is referred to as the third - country national ( TCN ) .

Answer:

The statement is: True.

Explanation:

The Work In Progress (WIP) Inventory represents the sources needed during the production of a good. While calculating costs for those sources it is necessary to follow the 5-steps of process costing which are the following:

1)  Determine the flow of units generated.

2) Adjust the inventory to calculate the equivalent units.

3) Identify the total cost.

4) Calculate the average cost per equivalent unit.

5) Record these costs to finished units and Work in Process units.

Answer:

d.None of these choices are correct.

Explanation:

The stock split is the way to increase the outstanding number of shares.  

Take an example

The current shares are 50,000 and the stock split ratio is 2 for 1 share

So, now the new shares are  

= 50,000 × 2

= 100,000 shares

The first statement is false as it changes the outstanding shares after the stock split.  

The second statement is also incorrect because the par amount is also changed

And, the third statement is also incorrect because no journal entry is required for the stock split

Answer:

d. A fixed price of $2200/month.

Explanation:

A landlord is an owner of the house or property which is rented to a person called Tenant on lease or rent. The landlord in the question is renting an apartment. He has 3 Potential Tenants who are willing to rent his property. The greatest revenue will be generated if the apartment is rent out to the second tenant who is willing to pay $3000 per month. The revenue of the landlord will maximize if he uses option D to rent out his apartment. A fixed price of $2200 will generate greatest revenue.

The method that would generate the greatest revenue for the landlord is a sealed first-price auction, which could yield a revenue slightly below $3000/month.

The question asks which method of renting an apartment would generate the greatest revenue for a landlord with three prospective tenants with different valuations. The options are: a sealed first-price auction, a sealed second-price (Vickrey) auction, a fixed price of $1900/month, and a fixed price of $2200/month.

In a sealed first-price auction, each tenant would bid according to their valuation, and the highest bidder would win at the price they bid. Here, the second tenant would likely win by bidding slightly above $2000 (the next highest valuation), generating a revenue close to $3000/month for the landlord.

In a sealed second-price (Vickrey) auction, the highest bidder wins but pays the second-highest bid. Since the tenants know each other's valuations, the second tenant might bid their true valuation, $3000, and win at the third tenant's bid of $2000/month.

A fixed price of $1900/month would result in the second tenant renting the apartment, generating less revenue than the potential $2000 in the Vickrey auction. A fixed price of $2200/month would be above two tenant's valuations, and likely result in no transaction as none would be willing to rent at that price.

Answer:

c.Vertical Analysis.

Explanation:

Vertical analysis is a proportional analysis used in financial statements. Each line item is represented as a percentage of another item on the financial statement.

On income statement items are usually represented as a percentage of income or gross sales.

On the balance sheet line items are represented as a percentage of total assets.

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": Vertical Analysis.

Explanation:

Under Vertical Analysis each line item is viewed as a percentage of a larger number in a company's financial statement. On the Balance Sheet, each line item in the Asset section is presented as a percentage of total assets. In the Liability and equity section, each line item is presented as a percentage of total liabilities and equity which equals total assets based on the accounting equation.

Answer:

Explanation:

Fraud is a point of concern in the business world and creates a trust deficit. There are 3 elements of fraud and one may identify each of them in every fraud situation.

Answer:

Arthur's fixed costs are $952

Explanation:

The break-even point is the level of production at which the costs of production equal the revenues for a product and calculated by using following formula:

Break-even point in units = Fixed costs/(Selling price per unit-Variable cost per unit)

Fixed costs = Break-even point in units x (Selling price per unit-Variable cost per unit)

In Arthur, Break-even point in units = $1,460/$23

Fixed costs = $1,460/$23 x ($23 - $8) = $952

The fixed cost for Arthur's crafts miniature chocolate dollhouses is $952.

The break-even point is regarded as the level at which production costs tend to be equal to the revenues for the product.

[tex]BE=\frac{FC}{SP-VC}[/tex]

Now, the fixed cost would be calculated as:

[tex]BE*(SP-VC)[/tex]

Therefore, the fixed cost would be:

[tex]\frac{1460}{23} * (23-8)\\=952[/tex]

Learn more about the break-even point here:

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Answer:

10%

Explanation:

Adjusted gross income (AGI) is the amount arrived at after some specific allowable deductions have been deducted from the total gross income.

The Retirement Savings Contributions Credit now called the Savers Credit provides a special tax break to those who are saving for retirement and in the low-income and moderate-income taxpayers category.

The amount to deduct depends on the AGI and how regularly the individual files tax returns. The rate of tax credit which is not refundable is 10%, 20% or 50% of the first $2,000 the parson contributed to a retirement account during the year.

The table for 2019 AGI shows that a single filler with the income range of $20,751-$32,000 can have a 10% savers credit.

Since the tax payer is a single filler, he is therefore qualified for 10% of his AGI of $29,000 which $2,900.

Answer:

EVA = -$180,000

Explanation:

given data

net income = $600,000

taxable income of $1,000,000

operating profit = $1,200,000

total financial capital = $9,000,000

tax rate = 40%

WACC = 10%

solution

we get here EVA that is express as

EVA = NOPAT - Invested Capital × WACC   ..................1

and here

NOPAT = EBIT × ( 1 - Tax Rate )  .........2

put here value

NOPAT = operating profit × (1 - Tax Rate)  

NOPAT =$1,200,000 × (1 - 0.40)  

NOPAT =$720,000

so put in equation 1 we get

EVA = NOPAT - Invested Capital × WACC

EVA = $720,000 - $9,000,000 × 10%

EVA = -$180,000

Answer:

The average return of the project is 15%

paybakc 6.67 years

Explanation:

Sean should divide the anual profit over the project cost ot get the average return

[tex]\frac{income}{investment} = $rate of return[/tex]

30,000 / 200,000 = 0.15

0.15 = 15%

Sean may also want to know the payback period:

so we do investment / income:

200,000 / 30,000 = 6.67

The firm will recover the cost of 200,000 after 6.67 years

The average rate of return for Sean's telecommunications firm project, which costs $200,000 and has an average annual profit of $30,000, is 15%.

To calculate the average rate of return for a project, we divide the average annual profit by the initial investment cost and then multiply by 100 to get a percentage. For Sean's telecommunications firm project, the average rate of return is calculated as follows:

Therefore, the average rate of return for the project is 15%.

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