The sound of the bell is termed as a 'conditioned stimulus' based on Pavlov's classical conditioning theory, where a neutral stimulus can provoke a reaction when associated with a naturally reflex-inducing stimulus.
Explanation:In Eric's case, the sound of the bell indicates a conditioned stimulus. This is based on the principle of classical conditioning, first studied by Ivan Pavlov, where an unrelated neutral stimulus (the bell) is associated with an unconditioned stimulus (the puff of air) that naturally results in a reflexive response (blinking). Over time, Eric has learned to associate the sound of the bell with the puff of air to his eye, causing him to blink in anticipation when he hears the bell. This phenomenon, where a conditioned stimulus elicits a response, is known as a conditioned response as compared to the unconditioned response which is natural. These principles are frequently used to understand learning behavior in humans and animals.
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Which approach to research is based on observing people in their own homes or communities? A. syndicated B. ethnography C. descriptive research D. dashboarding E. cross-sectional
Answer: Ethnography
Explanation:
Ethnography is the study of observing people in their own homes or communities.
Which is NOT a hormone directly required for growth of soft tissue? a.insulin b.thyroid hormone c.growth hormone d.glucagon
Answer:
d.glucagon
Explanation:
Glucagon is not directly required for the growth of soft tissues, it is mainly necessary in the maintenance of blood glucose level. When blood glucose level is reduced, it stimulates the release of stored glycogen to glucose in a process known as glycogenolysis. Thyroid hormone and somatotropin are directly involved in growth process. More recent studies also indicate that insulin functions in soft tissue growth
John became friends with some local students while visiting Cambodia. John's new friends took him out to a nice restaurant and ordered a popular delicacy, grilled tarantulas. John, having lived in the United States his entire life, couldn't bring himself to eat the big, hairy, chunky spiders. John's reaction is a result of ______.
Answer: Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is evaluating other people's culture in view of yours. John was not used to his new friends culture, it was difficult for him eating their food.
A form of organization used to identify causes and effects in a series of interactions is called ____________.
Answer: punctuation.
Explanation: Punctuation is a form of organization used to identify causes and effects in interaction. The marks such as comma, full stop, bracket, used in writing to separate sentence and also to clarify meaning. punctuation is used to help a reader distinguish words and ideas from each other, furthermore punctuation is used to create sense , clarity, and stress in sentences. It is also used in organizing your writing.
Punctuation examples are comma, bullet, dash, apostrophe , question mark e.t.c. Punctuation are used to make words written meaningful.
_____ reflects whether people attribute the causes of events to themselves or to the external environment.
Answer:
Locus of control
Explanation:
Locus of control: In psychology, the term locus of control is defined as a psychological phenomenon that describes the tendency of an individual to believe how strongly he or she has control over a particular experience or situation that tends to affect his or her life.
Locus of control is of two different types including the external locus of control and an internal locus of control.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the locus of control.
Locus of control reflects whether people attribute the causes of events to themselves or to the external environment. People with an internal locus of control are more likely to believe that life events are due largely to their own efforts and personal characteristics, while those with an external locus of control attribute events to external factors such as luck or powerful others.
Explanation:Locus of control reflects whether people attribute the causes of events to themselves or to the external environment. People with an internal locus of control are more likely to believe that life events are due largely to their own efforts and personal characteristics, while those with an external locus of control attribute events to external factors such as luck or powerful others.
Concern about runaway costs, lack of access, and questionable quality of care have led to an increasing interest in studying the medical care system and its effectiveness, efficiency, and equity. What type of research specializes in this area of inquiry?
Answer:
Health service research
Explanation:
Health Service research refers to a type of research that is aimed to measure the overall quality of organizations who provide Health services as its main operation.
During its research, Health service researchers will use several pre-determined factors to measure effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of the health service provider.
For example,
- In order to find out the effectiveness, the researcher could take a look at how many patients come back to complain about how the treatment given is not working
- In order to find the efficiency, the researcher could take a look at how much time needed by the health service provider to handle a patient starting from administration process all the way to the discharge.
- To measure the equity, the Researchers could compare the prices imposed by the health service provider compared to the capital needed to provide their services.
In the course of participant observation, an anthropologist is often called upon to do things that he or she might not ordinarily ever consider doing. This allows him or her to develop a keen understanding of beliefs and practices of others through _________.
Answer: Cultural relativism
Explanation:
The cultural relativism is is one of the idea which basically refers to the individual person's values, beliefs and the culture. It is basically related to the ethical relativism and where we understanding the beliefs and also the practices of the other persons by using the concept cultural relativism.
The main concept of the cultural relativism is that it helps in understanding the different types of opinion on the ethical basis in the one persons's particular culture.
According to the given question, the above give situation basically using the cultural relativism for understanding the beliefs of the person by proper observation.
Therefore, Cultural relativism is the correct answer.
Which of the following summarizes the Great Compromise?
It did not include any of Randolph’s suggestions in the New Jersey Plan.
It combined key elements from the “small state” and “large state” plans.
It included every proposal that was part of the Virginia Plan.
It rejected both plans in creating the three branches of government.
Answer:
The Great Compromise combined key elements from the “small state” and “large state” plans.
Explanation:
The number of representatives from the large states, based on the area and the population of the states, used to dominate the number of representatives coming from the small states which naturally hosted small population. Hence, it was deemed to be necessary to form a consensus on how would large states and small states exercise powers in the United States Congress. This process of forming the required consensus is referred to as the Great Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise.It combined key elements from the "small state" and "large state" plans summarizes the Great Compromise
Explanation:
The Great Compromise was an arrangement enacted within large states and small states concerning how abundant power kingdoms would have following the United States Constitution. It is also recognized as the Connecticut Compromise.
The Connecticut Compromise emerged from a deliberation amidst members on how each state could have a design in the Congress. The Great Compromise headed to the piece of a two-chambered Congress. States with more extensive populations desired congressional representation based on population, while smaller states obliged equal representation.
In the definition of rules of engagement (ROE) as stated in joint doctrine: "Directives issued by competent military authority that delineate the circumstances and limitations under which United States forces will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with other forces encountered," the word "will" is interpreted as _____.
'Will' in the context of the Rules of Engagement represents a formal, strong declaration of intent or determination. It signifies a clear commitment to initiating or continuing military action under prescribed circumstances.
Explanation:In the context of the definition of rules of engagement (ROE) mentioned, the term 'will' is used to represent a formal, strong declaration of intent or determination. It's a term used to indicate a future action that is expected to happen. Specifically, regarding the Rules of Engagement, when the competent military authority says forces 'will' initiate or continue engagement, it means there is a clear commitment to take those actions under the circumstances and limitations set forth. Furthermore, the term 'will' indicates obligation, certainty, and necessity, so when used in this context, the competent military authority offers no ambiguity surrounding the expected behaviour.
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In an experiment, researchers exposed half the children to 2 hours of violence on television every day for a month and made sure the other half saw no violence on television at all. At the end of the month, they measured the level of aggressiveness in the children. What were the children who were exposed to violent television?
1) control group
2) dependent variable
3) experimental group
4) independent variable
Answer:
3) experimental group
Explanation:
Experimental group: In psychological research, the term experimental group is also termed as treatment group and is defined as a group to which treatment is being provided by the experimenter in an experiment or research. The experimental group in an experiment of research consists of test subjects including cells, animals, human beings, objects, or plants, etc and therefore the treatment is referred to as the variable that the researcher is studying.
In the question above, the given statement represents the experimental group.
Children exposed to violent television are in the experimental group, with the independent variable being the type of program viewed and the dependent variable being the level of aggressiveness measured.
Experimental group: The children exposed to violent television programming are part of the experimental group in this study. They are the ones who receive the experimental manipulation, which is the exposure to violent television.
Independent variable: The type of program (violent or nonviolent) viewed by the children is the independent variable in this experiment. It is manipulated by the researchers.
Dependent variable: The level of aggressiveness measured in the children at the end of the month is the dependent variable. It is what the researchers are measuring to see the effect of the independent variable.
Matt has had little interest in artistic hobbies since his fourth-grade teacher criticized one of his projects. The teacher's comment may have had little effect on a different student's motivation. This example illustrates the fact that a given circumstance may affect an individual either positively or negatively, depending on his or her vulnerabilities. Matt's experience therefore illustrates the importance of _____ in development.
Answer:differential susceptibility
Explanation: Differential susceptibility refers to the fact that some people are prone or susceptible to certain situation and not to other situations.
The differential susceptibility model state that in addition to the fact that people get affected negatively by certain environmental conditions but with particular susceptibility elements they may benefit from a different good environmental conditions.
Answer: Differential susceptibility
Explanation: Differential Susceptibility refers to the variation in the effect posed on an individual due to environmental factors.
In the scenario above, the teacher's criticism of Matt's project which eventually led to his loss of interest in art could have increased the interest or focus of another individual and will apply more effort in other to do well in the future. Individual's are very different and are therefore have differences in susceptibility to environmental factors.
_____ is a cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans.
Answer: Collectivism
Explanation:
Collectivism is a political orientation associated with communism. Collectivism cultural orientation is the process by which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans. It is the idea that people should prioritize the good of society over the welfare of the individual. Collectivism has to do with political theories that put the group of people before the individual interest.
collectivism is a cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans.
The cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans is known as collectivism.
In collectivistic societies, several key characteristics are evident: (a) a high degree of geographical propinquity; (b) a strong sense of family and familial obligation; (c) fluidity of household boundaries with a greater willingness to incorporate relatives; (d) frequent interaction with relatives; (e) regular extended family gatherings for special occasions; and (f) a system of mutual aid.
Understanding family bonds in collectivistic cultures is essential since these bonds significantly influence daily life. For instance, in nations like Iran, Greece, and Turkey, extended families often interact multiple times a week. Moreover, important life decisions like career choices and marriage are often family affairs in countries such as Thailand, Japan, and India.
Review the Near vs. Minnesota (1931) and New York Times v. the United States (1971) cases. See below for links. How have these cases influenced press freedom today? Provide two examples.
Answer:
The Near vs. Minnesota (1931) and New York Times vs. the United States (1971) cases have influenced press freedom today by enumerating historical rulings that stratified the right to freedom of press as guaranteed by the First Amendment.
Explanation:
The Near vs. Minnesota case: The Supreme Court ruling, in this case, guaranteed the publishers the protection dispensed by the First Amendment by restricting the Minnesota administration from imposing restraint on the publishers.
The New York Times vs. The United States case: This case was believed to be sensitive as it involved the publication of classified information. The Supreme Court ruling, in this case, enabled the New York Times and the Washington Post to publish the classified information in its custody.
Hilda is studying at the library. She has placed her coat on the chair next to her and has spread books in front of the other chairs radiating out about 3 and 1/2 feet from her. Hilda is trying to establish a distance zone that Hall would call Hilda's _____
Answer:
Hilda is trying to establish a distance zone that Hall would call Hilda's personal distance.
Explanation:
People who are sensitive towards the idea of space often choose to reserve more space for themselves. In the given case, what Hilda is doing is simply reserving more space for herself in order to make sure that no one attempts to come close to her and disturb her privacy Hilda seems to be a conservative person who is also an introvert.What did the early French socialist thinkers find disturbing about the emerging industrial society?
Answer:
Industrial societies will lead to individualism and will reduce the community into isolated fragments
Explanation:
The French socialist are disturbed with how the industries are emerging because the more they emerge, the more divided into fragments the community becomes .
Family systems theory emphasizes that family systems seek _________, or stable balance and symmetry.
The correct answer would be, Equilibrium.
Family system theory emphasizes that family system seek equilibrium, or stable balance and symmetry.
Explanation:
Family System Theory is a theory about the family structure and bonding, which was given by Dr Murray Bowen. According to his theory of family system, people cannot be understood in isolation from one another. Individuals can only be understood by their family. This is because the family is an emotional unit for every person.
The family members are connected emotionally with each other and if there is some problem within them, they can only be treated by making them connected more with the family.
So Family system seek stability, and for that they do things that keep the members connected.
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French New Wave filmmaker Claude Chabrol studied the films of what Hollywood director to learn the effect of suspense?
French New Wave filmmaker Claude Chabrol studied the films of Alfred Hitchcock to learn the effect of suspense.
Explanation:
Claude Henri Jean Chabrol was a famous director of French film. He always conduct study on other film director to learn the effect used by those directors.
He was highly impressed by the films of Hollywood director Alfred Hitchcock. So Jean Chabrol decided to study about the effects of suspense followed by Hitchcock in his movies.
Alfred Hitchcock was a famous English film director and producer. He is considered as one of the most influential director of English cinema.
After Suzi's purse got stolen, the police asked her to look at mug shots to try to identify the perpetrator. After looking at several images, Suzi felt that they became blurred together in her mind—she no longer felt confident that she would be able to identify the man who stole her purse. In fact, she could no longer recall whether he had a moustache or not. The suggestibility of memory raises serious questions about using __________ for courtroom evidence.
Answer:
Eyewitness Testimony.
Explanation:
The term eyewitness testimony is a legal term that is used for the people who give an account of a certain event witnessed by them. This person can be the bystander or the victim himself. The account given by the eyewitness is usually descriptive. The person is required to describe the event in detail of how it started and what happened afterward. Eyewitness testimony includes crime details, perpetrator's identification, etc.
In the given context, the testimony of eyewitness is questionable because Suzi is not able to memorize the face of the perpetrator.
So, the correct answer is eyewitness testimony.
You are the Operations Section Chief at the Incident Command Post and request that all response communications be conducted using a pre-determined set of frequencies. You also remind everyone in the field to use plain language.What NIMS Management Characteristics are you supporting? Select all that apply.A) Common TerminologyB) Management by ObjectivesC) Incident Action PlanningD) Integrated CommunicationsE) Unified CommandF) Accountability
Answer:
A) Common Terminology
D) Integrated Communications
Explanation:
NIMS stand for National Incident Management System. It is federal body which manages multi-jurisdictional or large scale incidents around the States. The Incident Command Post is one of the temporary facilities and it signifies the on-scene of the incident command.
In the context, I am supporting NIMS's
-- common terminology as I have asked everyone to use plain language in order to promote an understanding between all the parties.
-- Integrated Communications as I have asked that all the response communication should be conducted in a pre-determined set of frequencies.
What happens next after a bill reaches the floor of the House?
A) It is given a second reading.
B) It is sent to the President.
C) It is debated for two hours.
D) It is sent back to committee.
Answer:
A. It is given a second reading.
Explanation:
During the second reading of the bill, the bill will be debated by the members of the house. In most cases, the focus of the debate will be revolved around whether the bill can be implemented with the current budget and whether the bill could solve the problems that is currently faced by the nation.
If the bill passes its second reading, it will be moved to the committee stage, Where they carefully examined the wording of the bills so it wouldn't be misinterpreted in the future.
Answer:
A. IT IS GIVEN A SECOND READING.
Explanation:
-GRADPOINT
Which of the following does not contain a syntax error? a. System.out.println("Hello world!"); b. System.out.println(Hello world!); c. System.out.println('Hello world!'): d. System.out.println("Hello world!");
Answer:
Option A and B
Explanation:
:)
Options a and d are correct and syntactically valid Java code for printing 'Hello world!' with System.out.println("Hello world!"). Options b and c are incorrect due to missing or incorrect use of quotes.
Understanding Java Syntax
The correct Java syntax to output the phrase "Hello World" is System.out.println("Hello world!");
The double quotes indicate that the text within is a string.The semicolon at the end of the statement denotes the end of a command.Options b and c contain syntax errors:
Option b is missing double quotes around the string.Option c uses single quotes, which are typically used for single characters, not strings.True or False: In the Anglo-American governance model, the Board of Directors is elected to represent shareholder interests.
Answer:
that would be true :)
In daily life, when one says one remembers some information or a piece of knowledge, one means that one is able to use it. Memory, therefore, entails not only encoding and storage but also _____.
Answer: Retrieval
Explanation:
Retrieval process taking place in memory defined as recalling mechanism in which any piece of information or memory is recalled through accessing the storage of the mind.That information, event or memory is stored in mind through past encoding .
Remembering the information is done through retrieving process which brings the past memory, images feeling or emotion into current action .
Why did the Great Barrier Reef in Australia grow upward, forming the largest organic structure on Earth?
Answer: The Sea level rose
Explanation: Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef structure in the world,it contains over 600 Islands with a high level of biodiversity containing more than 1500 Fish species,over 200 species of Birds etc.
Due to the effects of Global warming that has caused the sea Temperature to rise parts of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia has been known to be Dead,the Sea level rose causing the Great Barrier Reef in Australia to grow upward.
You are walking through a store when you run into a friend you have not seen in a long time and whom you miss very much. According to the James-Lange theory, what might happen?
A. You experience physiological changes followed by a feeling of happiness.
B. You feel happiness followed by physiological changes.
C. You experience physiological changes and a feeling of happiness simultaneously.
D. You experience physiological changes and context appraisal followed by a feeling of happiness.
Answer: A. You experience physiological changes followed by a feeling of happiness
Explanation: This theory suggests that the origin of emotions is due to physiological changes due to some external events. It was developed by two scientists, William James and Carl Lange. So, due to an external event, there are some physiological changes in the body that precede certain emotions that result from those physiological changes. Physiological changes are in fact a physiological response to an external event that is the impetus for physiological changes. Emotions are the interpretation of these physiological changes.
Which of these statements from the advertisement are facts? Check all that apply. Losing weight is easy with Edgozene. You will lose weight and feel healthier if you take Edgozene. You will receive two bottles of Edgozene when you order. Edgozene costs $29.95. You won't eat as much if you take Edgozene.
Answer:
You will receive two bottles of Edgozene when you order.
Edgozene costs $29.95.
Explanation:
An example of the advertisement facts is You will receive two bottles of Edgozene when you order Edgozene that costs $29.95.
What is advertisement?Advertisement serves as a term that refers to activities that can be carried out by a to promote their brands to the consumer.
It could involves some advertisement facts just to make the consumer to patronize the company products.
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The nurse provides nutritional counseling to the parents of a 6-month-old formula-fed infant who will begin eating solid foods. Which statement by a parent indicates an understanding of the nurse's advice?
Answer:
2. "I'll buy plenty of pureed spinach so she gets enough iron."
Explanation:
When an infant is about to transition to solid foods, the parents need to gradually change the infant's diet from pure liquid into a pureed whole foods. (since the baby hasn't developed a strong enough teeth to break down foods with hard texture).
Pureed vegetables or baby biscuits are often used by the majority of parents during this time period. Saying that sentence indicated that the parents understand the nurse's advice and about to implement it soon.
Authoritarian parents often _____. A. make few maturity demands on their children B. are stern with their children C. allow children to question their decisions D. offer their children a lot of praise
Answer:
B. are stern with their children
Explanation:
Authoritarian parents are always very strict and doesn't give room from the opinion of their children. They make all decisions for them without carrying them along and enforce them to accept the decisions
Read the protocol below and choose the best answer for the procedure
1. Begin with 2 trials in a block.
2. If no problem behavior for 3 consecutive days, increase to 3 trials in a block.
3. If no problem behavior for 3 consecutive days, move to 4 trials in a block.
4. If no problem behavior for 3 consecutive days, move to 5 trials
A. Differential reinforcement
B. Discrimination training
C. Demand fading
D. None of the above
Answer:
D. None of the above
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement is a type pf study that includes the reinforcement of appropriate behaviors only and leaving out the rest. Therefore, this protocol does not comply to this.
Discrimination training is a process that includes observing the respondent under certain desired stimulus and diminishing the rest unwanted ones.Therefore, this doesn't comply either.
Demand fading is a procedure that includes thinning schedules related to escape maintained behaviors, unlike the given process.
Therefore, none of the procedures are in accordance with the protocol given above.
Choose the correctly paired terms. a.hyperopia: b.nearsightedness nyctalopia: c.night blindness astigmatism: d.clouding of the lens myopia: e.farsightedness
Answer: Nyctalopia: night blindness
Explanation:
Nyctalopia is an abnormality characterized with an inability to see dim light or at night.