Answer:
4) the social-desirability effect
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing. The options for this question are
1) the lie scale.
2) falsifiability.
3) a peer report measure.
4) the social-desirability effect
In sociology, the social-desirability effect or social-desirability bias refers to the tendency that people have to respond surveys in a way that will make them viewed under a favorably light by others because of the social expectations. In other words, they answer questions giving answers that will make them look better than how they truly are.
In this example, Dr. Toon asks subjects about their happiness but he notes that some subjects tended to answer in ways they think are more desirable based on social expectations. We can see that these subjects answered in a way that would make them look better according to social expectations. Therefore, this would be an example of the social-desirability effect.
Newton showed that Kepler's laws are _________. Newton showed that Kepler's laws are _________. natural consequences of the law of universal gravitation seriously in error actually only three of seven distinct laws of planetary motion the key to proving that Earth orbits our Sun
Answer:
natural consequences of the law of universal gravitation
Explanation:
From Kepler's law, we could understand how all planets revolved around the sun, but there was no explanation as to why they do. Newton came with his own law and filled that information gap by suggesting that a force is definitely acting between the bodies and that was the reason for them moving around each other. He stated that Kepler's laws are just a natural consequences of the laws of gravity.
Newton showed that Kepler's laws are natural consequences of the law of universal gravitation.
Newton showed that Kepler's laws are natural consequences of the law of universal gravitation. Kepler's laws describe the motion of planets around the Sun, while Newton's law of universal gravitation explains the force of gravity acting between any two objects with mass.
By using his law of gravitation, Newton was able to derive and explain Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
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Amanda is very mindful to guard what she says to her boyfriend when she is angry so that she won't say something that she will later regret. This best demonstrates the communication principle that says
Answer:
This best demonstrates the communication principle that says that interpersonal communication is irrevesible
Explanation:
There are four principles regarding interpersonal communication: it is inescapable, contextual, complicated and irrevesible. Amanda's case exemplifies the one that says that it is ireversible because she knows that no matter what, she can't take it back. Words leave an impression or generate something once they are said and there is no way to erase that.
College students have their own "life changes" or stressors. According to experts who track this information, these three "events" top the list of most stressful events during the academic year:__________
Answer:
Poor grades, financial problems, roommate problems
Explanation:
A stressor is an environmental condition, or a physical state in an individual which causes stress in that person. Stressors are the conditions or the events in the surroundings which helps to trigger stress.
In the context, according to the expert, a college student state that poor grades of the student, his financial problems and various problems of one's roommate gives stress in the student's life. These are the stressful events which causes stress to a college student during an academic year.
According to the module, how many years after completion of your Bachelor's degree does it take to become a psychologist?
Answer:
2-3 years after Bachelors( bachelors is 4 years)
Explanation:
To become a psychologist, you must have completed your four years of university education, which is Bachelors degree, which during this period, you get to know the fundamentals of psychology, the tools and gimmicks of psychology. after this, you then go for your masters in psychology, where you advance your understanding and practice of psychology.
So To become a psychologist, you must have concluded both your bachelors and masters education before you can be assign or employed or regards as a psychologist.
This would take 6-7 years to become a psychologist depending on your masters education.
Who may impose constraints for the use of a committed fund balance?
A. The government's highest level of decision‐making authority
B. Creditors or bondholders
C. A majority vote of the finance committee
D. Any government official
Answer:
A. The government's highest level of decision making authority
Explanation:
Committed fund balance is a component of governmental fund on which a self-imposed limitations has been set in place for a particular period of usage example Scholarship Tuition funds. This Limitation can only be imposed at the highest level of decision making and it requires formal action at the same level to remove
Today many teachers use a method of dialectical questioning in order to bring their students to a point of knowledge without explicitly imparting that knowledge. By teaching this way, teachers are modeling appropriate critical-thinking skills. What do we call this method of teaching?A) perfomance method b ) crictical thinking : c. the Socratic method d) none of these
Answer:
c. the Socratic method
Explanation:
Socratic method: The term "Socratic method" is also referred to as the elenctic method, Elenchus method, and Socratic debate, and is defined as one of the types of dialogue that involves cooperative argument between different individuals which is based on answering and asking different questions to encourage the critical thinking pattern and therefore drawing-out underlying presuppositions and distinct ideas.
In the question above, the given method of teaching is referred to as the Socratic method.
Julio’s mother has been giving him gold stars for keeping his bed dry all night. After about a week, Julio discontinued his habit of bed-wetting. His change in behavior best illustrates the value of
Answer:
d. Operant conditioning
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing. The options are:
a. Primary reinforcement
b. Classical conditioning
c. Spontaneous recovery
d. Operant conditioning
In psychology, the term operant conditioning refers to a method of learning that is done by using rewards and punishments to either make the desired behavior happen more often (rewards) or to make it happen less often (punishments). The person given the rewards of punishments then learns the "correct" behavior and then the behavior starts happening without the presence of the rewards or punishments.
In this example, the desired behavior would be that Julio keeps the bed dry all night, therefore she starts giving him gold stars (rewards) for keeping it dry. After a week of doing so, Julio has changed his behavior and keeps the bed dry. Therefore, this change in behavior best illustrates the value of operant conditioning.
Final answer:
Julio's behavior change illustrates positive reinforcement, a concept in behavioral psychology where rewards increase the likelihood of a behavior's recurrence.
Explanation:
Julio's change in behavior best illustrates the value of positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement occurs when a response or behavior is strengthened by rewards, leading to an increase in the occurrence of those behaviors. In Julio's case, the gold stars served as a reward for keeping his bed dry, which increased the likelihood that he would continue this desired behavior.
Behavior modification through positive reinforcement is an effective tool in habit formation and can be used in various settings, including parenting, schooling, and even self-improvement. It is a concept rooted in behavioral psychology, particularly within the realm of operant conditioning, which was pioneered by B.F. Skinner. This principle teaches that behaviors followed by positive outcomes tend to be repeated.
"________ is a person's judgment about whether he or she can successfully learn new knowledge and skills."
Answer:
Self-efficacy
Explanation:
According to psychologist Albert Bendura's social cognitive theory, self efficacy is a person's belief in its own ability to succeed in a particular situation.
In what way did the medieval European belief that the earth was stationary at the center of the universe coincide with the Catholic Church's religious outlook?
Answer:
The attention of the entire universe was centered on the earth and its human inhabitants.
Explanation:
Geocentric model of the universe states that the earth was at the center and all the bodies in the universe namely the moon, sun and other planets revolve around the sun. All the objects in the universe sits in several spheres around the earth. This theory was given Plato. It also coincides with the belief or religious outlook of Catholic Church.
They believed that human inhabitants are the center of attention in the entire universe. Also it seems that the sun appears to mover around the earth once in a day. Thus the Europeans of the medieval period believes that earth is the center of the entire universe.
Which fire protection system would be most appropriate for an unconditioned warehouse located In Chicago if the warehouse contains materials such as paper, wood and other type A combustibles?A. Wet pipe system
B. Dry pipe system
C. Deluge system
D. Clean agent system
Answer:
A. Wet pipe System
Explanation:
For fires as a result of type A combustibles, any technique can be used to either starve, or smother the fire.
Consider the large size of the warehouse, since most fire protection systems can get the job done, a key determining factor will now be cost.
The Wet pipe or water sprinkler system is the most cost effective as it can be easily installed and maintained in large buildings. This is because it does not need other resources apart from running water which is already available in the building.
As a result, the wet pipe system is apt for such a warehouse.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Dry pipe system
Dry pipe sprinkler systems as the name implies are not filled with water, These sprinkler systems are intended for applications where the ambient temperature cannot be kept at a minimum of 40°F at all times. Dry pipe sprinkler systems can be commonly found in areas prone to freezing, such as the following:
Unheated warehouses
Commercial freezers
Unconditioned attics
Water-sensitive storage areas
The main advantages of dry pipe sprinkler systems are
ADVANTAGES
1) They are good for industrial and commercial spaces where piping is exposed to freezing temperatures.
2) The system iwill not rust since there is no water inside the pipes under normal conditions.
3) Sine it does not use water in the piping, surface condensation and dripping are less likely. This is a key advantage in areas where water-sensitive materials are stored.
When the teacher in the video (created by the professor and TA’s) discovered that a student was writing a poem during class, he showed autonomy and relatedness support in what way?
Answer:
He incorporated poetry into the class topic
Explanation:
He incorporated poetry into the wider class subject and then showed interest in poetry towards Andres to build his confidence and show he cared for his passion.
Autonomy: individuals must understand that they too have options and can decide what to do by themselves. Relatedness: individuals should be concerned about and cared for. Feel a connection without further reasons
Why does inflation make nominal GDPLOADING... a poor measure of the increase in total production from one year to the next?
Answer:
Inflation makes nominal GDP a poor measure of the increase in total production from one year to the next because inflation occurs when the prices of the commodities increase and not when the actual production increases.
Explanation:
When we use nominal GDP as a measure to determine the increase in the national or the global income, we cease to depreciate for the output for the inflation that has occurred in the financial years that we are measuring the output for. When we consider the inflation that has occurred while measuring the national income, we get the real GDP which can be considered to be the best indicator of national income.Alicia is using a drug that produces its stimulating effects by slowing down and blocking the reuptake process of neurotransmitters in the brain. What happens when the reuptake process is slowed down?
A) There is an increase of neurotransmitter molecules in the synapse
B) There is a decrease of neurotransmitter molecules in the synapse.
C) Fewer neurotransmitters are released into the synapse.
D) There are more receptors available for the neurotransmitter molecules.
Answer:
A). There is an increase of neurotransmitter molecules in the synapse.
Explanation:
Reuptake process is demonstrated as the resorption of the neurotransmitters by the nerve cell that actually secreted it. The primary function of this process is to reprocessing of neurotransmitters and control the level of their presence in synapse.
As per the question, when 'reuptake' process is flagging, 'there is an increase of neurotransmitter molecules in the synapse' as the re-absorption of these neurotransmitters is slowed down by that leads to a significant increase in these cells. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
The seniority rule in Congress does which of the following:
a.
it routinely allocates first choice in committee assignments to majority party members who have served the longest time in Congress
b.
it routinely allocates first choice in committee assignments to majority party members who are the most senior in age
c.
it routinely allocates first choice in committee assignments to majority party members who are from the oldest states
d.
it routinely allocates first choice in committee assignments to majority party members who have served the longest time in government, regardless of which branch
The seniority rule in Congress allocates committee assignments based on length of service, promoting expertise and avoiding conflicts.
The seniority rule in Congress allocates first choice in committee assignments to majority party members who have served the longest time in Congress. This tradition promotes continuity, legislative expertise, and helps avoid leadership conflicts within committees.
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was an activist organization in the 1960s that protested the Vietnam War, racial injustice, and economic exploitation. For the most part, the organization favored direct action and protest, but a small faction attempted to realize change through conventional politics. This faction was never very popular within the group, most of which opposed traditional organizing and politics and sought a radically new form of social organization. Based on this information, you could say that members of SDS were part of a:a.counterculture.b.subculture.c.ethnocentric group.d.popular culture organization.e.movement for cultural diffusion.
Answer:
a.counterculture.
Explanation:
In sociology, counterculture is defined as one of the subcultures whose norms and values related to behavior differs significantly as compared to that of other mainstream societies, and mostly to the opposite of the cultural mainstream. It is considered as a movement of protest that is being carried out by the youth of America and occurs during the 1960s.
Example: The green movement, feminist groups, hippie movement, and polygamists, etc.
Doug believes that the "mind" is really just a result of the workings of our brain. Renee believes that each person has a mind that is separate from the body. Their different opinions reflect ______________.
Answer:
A). The mind/body problem.
Explanation:
As per the given description, the distinction in their opinions indicate 'the mind/body problem' as they exemplify the argument associated to describe the association between the responsiveness and thought that comes in human mind and physical body part 'brain'. Doug is of the view that 'mind' is mere the outcome of the functioning of the brain while Renne's view in contradicting the previous view of Doug by stating that 'every individual possesses a mind that is distinct from our physical body. Thus, this debate gives rise to the question that both the units(mind and body) are distinct or unified. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
Dan wanted to train his dog, Rocket, to come to him when called. Every time Dan called Rocket and he came, Dan would give him a treat and pet him. Soon Rocket would come every time he was called. Which type of learning is Dan using?
Answer:
operant learning
Dan is employing operant conditioning to train Rocket. This involves reinforcing Rocket's behavior of coming when called with a treat and petting, encouraging repetition of the behavior in the future.
Explanation:Dan is using a type of learning known as operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, an organism learns to associate a behavior and its consequence. In Dan's case, the behavior is, Rocket coming when called, and the consequence is receiving a treat and petting from Dan. This is a form of positive reinforcement, as the rewarding consequence following the desired behavior encourages Rocket to repeat the behavior in the future. A similar principle is applied when, for example, Skinner taught rats in a Skinner box to press a lever to receive a pellet of food. After associating pressing the lever with getting food, the rats would press the lever more frequently. So, essentially, Dan is using the same technique to teach Rocket to come when called.
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Alisha and Greg both work full time outside the home. As a woman, Alisha earns less than Greg and is responsible for a greater share of the housework and child care in order to "make up" the difference. __________ might argue that this arrangement is rational and mutually beneficial.
Answer:
exchange theorists
A particular guitar wire is 30.0 cm long and vibrates at a frequency of 196 Hz when no finger is placed on it. The next higher notes on the scale are 220 Hz. 247 Hz, 262 Hz, and 294 Hz. How far from the end of the string must the finger be placed to play these notes?
Similarly, L4 = 196 x 0.3/262 = 0.224m
L4 = 22.4cm
L5 = 20 cm
What is one field you may explode if you want to study the complex relationship between culture and biology?
Answer: Anthropology
Explanation:
Anthropology is the study of humans, their behavior and how they relate in their society in the past and present.
When the producer participates in the experiment, she is instructed to think about certain kinds of stimuli, such as a hammer or an apartment. When the computer analyzes her thoughts, it is making a decision about whether she thought about a tool or a dwelling. Considering these methods, which of the following is a valid criticism of this experiment? 1. Because the computer is indicating what the participant should think about, it knows what the correct answer should be for each trial. 2. The computer isn't really reading people's thoughts, it's making a probability-based choice between two very different kinds of thoughts. 3. This research is pointless, because it doesn't have any real-world application. 4. The person's thoughts can be identified only after the computer has had a chance to record their brain activity for a wide range of objects.
Answer:
The only valid criticism of the experiment described here is that the person's thoughts can be identified only after the computer has had a chance to record their brain activity for a wide range of objects.
Explanation:
Through techniques like magnetic resonance imaging, it is possible to map and read the activities of the brain as the brain emits waves while it thinks of different things. For things that are similar in various attributes, the waves emitted by the brain are similar. Hence, by recording these waves, the computer can eventually devise what object is the person thinking of.Robert Merton explained that what is functional for people in one category of a society's population ________
Answer:may not be functional for people in another category of a society's population.
Explanation:
Answer:
Robert Merton explained that what is functional for people in one category of a society's population may not be functional for people in another category.
Explanation:
Robert Merton was a Sociologist in the United States. He followed the works of Emile Durkheim and developed the theory known as the STRAIN THEORY. The Strain theory posits that societal pressure is placed on individual members of the society to achieve social standard/view of "success" without having the means to attain such success. For instance, society believes one is successful when one has monetary success and places pressure on individuals to achieve such monetary success despite not having the means to achieve it.
The Strain theory thus lies in the "pressure" caused by the society to achieve what they deem to be a success.
Robert Merton also made efforts to create a difference between Manifest function and Latent function to distinguish between social behaviors.
According to him, Latent function involves functions that cannot be seen by people in a social setting while Manifest function involves social patterns that can be seen by individuals in a society.
Did the Egyptian people have a reason to hold a grudge against King Tut when he came to power?why or why not?
Answer:No,the Egyptians don't have any reason to hold grudge against King Tut while in power.
Explanation:The grudge should have been better shown to his father King Akhenaten who imposed his own religious of worshipping the god of the Sun on the Egyptians.
Also,he had little interest on economical policies that could develop Egypt.This destroyed Egypt's economy during his tenure.
Infact,King Tut tried to make right some of the wrongs of his father during his tenure.
Answer:
No, Egyptians don't have reason to hold a grudge against King Tut when he came to power
Explanation:
Tutankhamun's father, Akhenaten, believed in only one god, introducing a new pattern of worship. which seems to affect the old pattern the people were already used. The people were made to worship only the sun god and the other gods were taken out of the system, thereby disrupting the people's fate.
He also neglected critical areas like foreign trade, navy and may other areas as government officials took advantage of diverted foreign taxes into the personal treasury.
Tutankhamun came into power to inherit the state of chaotic political and economic challenges and a quick fix is not an option and I believe he doesn't deserve to take the blame for his father's errors.
In the final survey the following things need to be accomplished:_____.
a. the crime scene should be photographed one last time.
b. all paperwork should be checked for correctness.
c. a final walk through should be done preferably with two people retaking samples for the last time.
d. making sure that all personnel have protective clothing before entering.
Answer:
c. a final walk through should be done preferably with two people retaking samples for the last time.
Explanation:
In a survey, every little detail is essential for solving the case. It is important that all possible samples are connected so that nothing is missed out on.
So one of the last steps, just to make sure that they have everything they need in order to come with a solution and go forward with the investigation, is a final walk through should be done preferably with two people retaking samples for the last time.
The person most likely to use a "bench mark" in his/her profession would be a: (a)lawyer. (b)carpenter. (c)general contractor. (d)surveyor.
Answer: Surveyor
Explanation:
A bench mark is a Surveyor's mark made on a permanent mark that a position and altitude. The benchmark can be a random point determined by the surveyor or it could be something permanent in nature such as the corner of a concrete pad or a survey monument. The establishment of a benchmark is the first step to having a topographic survey performed. This is the point that all of the data will be compared to and will be the basis of the topographic survey performed and a drawing created.
Final answer:
d) surveyor is the person most likely to use a 'bench mark' for surveying a point from which measurements can be made during land and feature mapping.
Explanation:
The person most likely to use a "bench mark" in his or her profession is a d) surveyor. A benchmark in this context refers to a point of reference for a surveyor from which measurements can be made. Surveying is the profession and process that determines the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them, often used for establishing maps and boundaries for ownership or governmental purposes.
A lawyer may refer to benchmarks in a metaphorical sense to gauge progress, but not in the physical manner a surveyor would. A carpenter might use benchmarks or references in crafting, but not in the same scientific and measuring capacity. A general contractor could refer to benchmarks when planning a construction project, however, it is indeed the surveyor who relies heavily on physical benchmarks to gather accurate data of the land and its features.
According to Purnell's model of cultural competence, which would not be included as a primary cultural characteristic?
Answer: OCCUPATION
Explanation:
It's neither age, Race or Colour. It's occupation.
Stacey is walking alone to her car one night and is approached by a hooded stranger looking for directions. Her heart begins to race and her blood pressure surges. Stacey has experienced the fight-or-flight response, activated by the sympathetic branch of her:___________
Answer:
Autonomic nervous system
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system is the part of the nervous system that is responsible for involuntary actions in our bodies. Involuntary actions or functions are those functions in our bodies that are performed without our being conscious about it. For example, heartbeat, flowing of blood, digestion, etc.
In the given case, when Stacey experienced fight-or-flight her sympathetic branch was activated due to the autonomic nervous system as her heartbeat started pumping faster and her blood pressure surged.
When a person solves problems by utilizing his/her prior experience, as well as insight and coping ability/skills for new situations, Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence would suggest that person was demonstrating __________ intelligence.
Answer:
experiential intelligence
Explanation:
Experiential intelligence -
Experiential intelligence was given in the year 1985 , by Sternberg .
It is one of the component of the very famous Triarchic theory of intelligence.
It refers to the method of resolving any issue or problem with the help of some previous experiences , skills and knowledge , is referred to as experiential intelligence .
In this method , many components are used in order to resolve the problem .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is experiential intelligence .
What are laws that provide for the death penalty based on weighing aggravating and mitigating circumstances?
Answer: Guided-discretion laws
Explanation: In death penalty cases, one of the most basic principles is that sentencing juries must be adequately and thoroughly guided in their deliberations. The discretion of the jury has to be limited and greatly understood and that imposing severe sentencing such as the death penalty is the only option after weighing all evidence. Also, the case has to be different from just any murder.
In order to avoid abuse and help exercise proper capital sentencing by the jury, state death penalty statutes must guide the discretion of the sentencer (i.e., the jury, unless waived by the defendant) by providing a statutory list of “aggravating circumstances” and also by requiring the jury to consider the full range of possible “mitigating circumstances” raised by the defendant or by the evidence presented to the court.
Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow, Erik Erikson, and Carl Rogers all developed ways to explain behaviors or events by offering ideas that organize observations. Their ideas are called:________.
a) theories.
b) patterns in random events.
c) the scientific method.
d) scientific inquiry.
Answer:
a) theories.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow, Erik Erikson, and Carl Rogers all developed ways to explain behaviors or events by offering ideas that organize observations. Their ideas are called theories.
Theories are established principles, below are some theories;
Sigmund Freud developed the psychoanalytic theory of personality development.
Abraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs theory
Erik Erikson promulgated the theory of psychosocial development.
Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow, Erik Erikson, and Carl Rogers all developed theories to explain behaviors or events by organizing observations.
Explanation:The ideas proposed by Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow, Erik Erikson, and Carl Rogers are called theories. These theories are ways of explaining behaviors or events by organizing observations. They provide frameworks or models that help to understand and interpret human behavior and development.
For example, Freud's psychoanalytic theory explains behavior through the interplay of conscious and unconscious processes, while Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory explains behavior in terms of the satisfaction of different levels of needs.
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