Discuss how the deletion of three nucleotides in a DNA sequence encoding a gene would affect the transcription and the resulting mRNA sequence.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

deletion is a type of mutation in the DNA which causes protein synthesis to fail.

Explanation:

the effect of this is to make a different protein instead of the correct one which will cause the organism to not have the proteins needed I. order to have the correct trait

Answer 2

The deletion of three nucleotides would result in the loss of one amino acid from the protein, potentially leading to a nonfunctional protein or altered protein function, while preserving the original reading frame.

The deletion of three nucleotides in a DNA sequence encoding a gene would not result in a frameshift mutation, as it is a multiple of three, which means the reading frame would remain unchanged. However, it would lead to the loss of a single amino acid in the corresponding protein because codons, which designate amino acids, are three-nucleotide sequences in mRNA. As a result, all the codons downstream of the deletion would still be read correctly, but the final protein would be missing an amino acid, which could affect the protein's structure and function, potentially leading to a nonfunctional protein or altered protein activity.


Related Questions

How many atoms are in one cell

Answers

Answer:

The number of atoms in a single cell is equal to 100 trillion or 100000000000000 atoms in 1 cell

Explanation:

The number of atoms in a single cell is equal to 100 trillion or 100000000000000 atoms in 1 cell. Another interesting fact that in the entire human body , the number of cells is also found to nearly equal to 100 trillion.

Hope this help

Have a nice day!!!!!!

Depending on the type of cell and its size, a cell's atom count can change. A normal human cell is thought to have 100 trillion (1014) atoms on average. This contains the atoms of different elements that make up the molecules and structures in the cell, including carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and many more.

It's crucial to remember that a cell's exact atom count might change depending on the type of cell, its size, and the particular chemicals it contains. The makeup of each cell varies, and various chemicals and elements may be present in different concentrations.

Moreover, as cellular activities including chemical synthesis, breakdown, and energy metabolism take place, the number of atoms in a cell can also alter dynamically.

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1. Where are your genes found?
your alleles
your cytoplasm
your ribosomes
your chromosomes

2. What is the shape of DNA called?
nucleotide
double helix
chromosome
ribonucleic acid

3. What is the relationship between a chromosome and DNA?
Chromosomes are made of DNA.
DNA is made of chromosomes.
DNA manufactures chromosomes.
Chromosomes manufacture DNA.


4. What do parents pass on to their offspring?
genes
double helix
nucleotides
ribosomes

5. What is one job of RNA?
unraveling DNA
manufacturing nucleotides
carrying genetic information
giving shape to chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

1.  your chromosomes

2.  double helix

3.  chromosomes are made up of DNA

4.  genes

5.  carrying genetic information

(just took the test and got 100)

Explanation:

Answers;

1) your chromosome

2) double helix

3) chromosomes are made up of DNA

4) genes

5) carrying genetic information

Suppose the two possible alleles for the height gene are tall and short. If short is recessive to tall, provide the symbol representation and the phenotype for each of the genotype for this trait.

Answers

Phenotype - short , Tall

Genotype - tt (short) , TT or Tt (tall)

Explanation:

In Mendelian Genetics, Dominant traits are represented by capital letters and Recessive traits are represented by small letters.

So if height is the character considered, then the traits would be short and tall.

Tall is the dominant phenotype and short is the recessive phenotype.

The alleles of the gene for height are T and t.

The genotype for Tall trait is TT or Tt.

The genotype for short trait is tt.

Therefore, the symbol representation of phenotype (Tall) is TT or Tt and for phenotype (short) is tt.

The term validity refers to how _____.
A. important a discovery is scientifically
B. clever the design of the experiment is
C. well-chosen the independent and dependent variables are
D. likely it is that other experiments will support the same conclusion

Answers

Answer:

D is most likely to be right.

Explanation:

D beeeeèeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Groundwater is polluted by:
Chemical Fertilizers
Automobile exhaust
Fossil Fuel Burining
All of the Above

Answers

All of the above.

Explanation:

Ground water is polluted by Chemical fertilizers, Automobile exhaust as well as Fossil fuel burning.

Chemical fertilizers are directly causin ground water pollution. The excess of Chemical fertilizers on the land results in leaching of these chemicals into the ground water during rains.

But the Automobile exhaust and Fossil fuel burning are indirectly causing  ground water pollution.

This can best be explained by considering the effects of acid rain on ground water. Acid rain causes harmful elements and certain toxic substance to dissolve in it and leach into the soil reaching the ground water. The Ground water acidification is also a consequence of acid rain.

Acid rains results from the presence of oxides of nitrogen, carbons, sulphur etc. These air pollutants are added to the atmosphere by automobile exhausts and fossil fuel burning.

So, we can conclude that automobile exhaust and fossil fuel burning may not be a direct cause of ground water pollution but they are indirectly responsible for ground water pollution.

Answer:

A. Chemical Fertilizers

Explanation:

Hope it helps.


At the beginning of 2000 the population of the United States was 282 million people. At the beginning 2010 the population of the United States was 309 million people. Over that time period what was the average change in population per year?

Answers

Answer: A). 2.7 million people per year

Explanation:

From 2000 to 2010 is 10 years. Change in population in 10 years = population at the beginning of 2010 minus the population at the beginning of 2000. This is:

309 million -282 million = 27 million.

Therefore average change in population person year = 27 million/10 = 2.7 million per year

Identify the element that humans need to breathe.

Answers

Answer:

top right

Explanation:

i took it

Which is a policy designed to reduce water contamination

Answers

Answer:

Treatment of industrial effluents through the extraction of pollutants before discharge to the rivers

Explanation:

Water contamination is the addition of undesirable materials into rivers, lakes and other bodies of water. Polluted water is unclean and unsafe to use therefore policies are designed to reduce water contamination that possesses risk to human health.

What does natural resource management aim at?
Natural resource management aims at _________ management of resources.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : Sustainable

Explanation:

Natural resources available on earth are the only source of energy to all living beings.They are of two types, Renewable and Non-renewable.Renewable resources are those that are present in ample amount and can regenerate themselves very quickly and hence do not get exhausted. Eg: Sun, Wind, etc.Non-Renewable resources are those that require a lot of time for their formation and if utilised at a rate which is much higher than its formation rate, can result in its exhaustion. Eg: Fossil fuels, Fresh water from glaciers.Natural Resources need to be utilised economically or in a sustained manner  by the present generation to give the nature ample time to regenerate them and to ensure that some resources are retained for the future generations.

Answer:

Integrated

Explanation:

Complete the sentence: Ecosystem distribution
is related to altitude; regions at high elevations
are cold and therefore

Answers

Answer:

Hypotheses may vary. Most students will probably state that ecosystems at

high altitudes will support little vegetation.

Explanation:

Ecosystem distribution is different at different places. Regions at high elevations might usually have low varieties of plants and animals but it cannot be true for every ecosystem located as higher altitudes.

Some communities might be well adapted to live in the cold and hence progress rapidly.

Final answer:

Ecosystem distribution varies with altitude. High-altitude regions are cold and therefore have species adapted to such conditions, like pine trees and snow leopards. In contrast, low-altitude regions offer a more temperate climate, thus hosting a wider diversity of species.

Explanation:

Ecosystem distribution is related to altitude. Regions at high elevations are cold and therefore, host different types of flora and fauna than those at low elevations. Whether it's the extreme conditions of a mountaintop or the lush, verdant growth at sea level, the ecosystem distribution varies significantly with altitude.

Plants that can survive freezing temperatures, snow, and high winds, such as pine trees and snow leopards, thrive in high-altitude areas. Similarly, animal adapt differently to high altitudes. For instance, snow leopards have thick fur and long tails for insulation against the cold, and yaks have large lungs to accommodate the thin air. In contrast, the low-altitude ecosystems feature a broader diversity of species, as they offer a more temperate climate.

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Which describes farsightedness? A. The eyeball is too short for light to focus properly. B. Nearby objects are clearer than distant ones. C. The image is focused in front of the retina. D. Faraway objects are blurry and out of focus.

Answers

Answer:

Which describes farsightedness?

The eyeball is too short for light to focus properly.

Explanation:

This farsightedness best describes longsightedness which has to do with short eyeball for light to be able to focus properly.

differences between mono di and polysaccharides ​

Answers

Answer: monosaccharides are simple sugars made up of only a single sugar molecule. Disaccharides are sugars made up of two sugar molecules linked together by a glycosidic bond while polysaccharides are complex sugars made up of many sugar molecules linked together by glycosidic bonds.

Explanation: Examples of monosaccharides are glucose, fructose, and galactose, while examples of disaccharide sugars include maltose, lactose and sucrose. Examples of polysaccharides include glycogen

and starch.

Which of the following must be met for a scientifically valid sample? Subjects are selected:
Check ALL that apply
A. To represent the population
B. Based only on who volunteers
C. From the most conveniently available people
D. At random

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: A. and D.

Explanation:

In order to scientifically validate a sample, it is necessary that,The entire population under study should be considered to obtain an average or a mean data. If only a part of the population is considered then the result obtained would be a biased one. A biased data will not represent the entire population and so it would be incorrect.The sample choice done must be at random covering all the areas of the population to get the accurate result. This is because random selection lowers the possibility of getting biased.

Final answer:

A scientifically valid sample must be representative of the population, not based on who volunteers or conveniently available people, and should be selected at random. The correct option is A and D.

Explanation:

To ensure a scientifically valid sample, subjects should be selected to represent the population, meaning they are a true reflection of the entire population. Selecting subjects based only on who volunteers or from the most conveniently available people may introduce bias into the sample. The best practice for selecting a scientifically valid sample is to choose subjects at random, which means every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

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A chromosome has 13% G. What percentage of
A, C, and T does this DNA molecule have?

Answers

Answer:

a 37%

c 13%

t 37%

Explanation:

c and g go together so a must have the same as g (13%)

a and t go together so they must have equal amounts

100%-13%-13%=how much is left=74%

split this evenly between a and t

74/2=37

What are the two main sources of energy in the water cycle?

Question 1 options:

gravitational energy and thermal energy


gravitational energy and mechanical energy


hydro energy and gravitational energy


kinetic energy and thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

hydro energy and gravitational energy

Explanation:

All of the following actions can be taken to positively impact the ocean and earth except:

Answers

Answer:

A. Burning fossil fuels

C. establishing state parks

E. using renewable energy sources

Explanation:

The action that does not have a positive impact is burning fossil fuels, establishing state parks, and using renewable energy sources.

Impact of actions other than ocean & earth:

The ocean refers to the continuous body of salt water that covers more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface. The burning of fossil fuels should not be done.  The state parks should not be established.  Also, the energy sources i.e. renewable should not be used. Due to the above information, it does not have a positive impact.

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Cleavage is chick is called discoidal type,why?

Answers

Answer; Explanation:

In chicks, the pattern of cleavage is oftentimes referred to as the discoidal because it is entirely associated with the circular disc found in the blastodisc- the cytoplasm. So  when during cleavage process, the cells that arise are known as blastomeres which then collectively form the blastoderm.

what is the phenotypic ratio that results from a dihybrid cross between two organisms and that are heterozygous for both traits

Answers

Answer:

The phenotype ratio predicted for dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.

Explanation:

A dihybrid cross tracks two traits. Both parents are heterozygous, and one allele for each trait exhibits complete dominance *. This means that both parents have recessive alleles, but exhibit the dominant phenotype. (Sorry if i Misspelled some words)

Final answer:

The phenotypic ratio from a dihybrid cross between two heterozygous organisms is typically 9:3:3:1, calculated using a Punnett square. This ratio applies when traits are independently assorted and show complete dominance. Deviations can occur with different interactions such as epistasis.

Explanation:

The phenotypic ratio that results from a dihybrid cross between two organisms that are heterozygous for both traits is typically 9:3:3:1. This ratio emerges from crossing individuals with the genotype AaBb x AaBb, where 'A' and 'a' represent the alleles of one gene, and 'B' and 'b' represent the alleles of a second gene. Both traits are independently assorted and show complete dominance.

To calculate the ratio, you would use a Punnett square to predict the genotype of their offspring. The resulting phenotypic ratio is:

9 showing both dominant traits (A-B-)3 showing the first dominant trait and second recessive trait (A-bb)3 showing the first recessive trait and second dominant trait (aaB-)1 showing both recessive traits (aabb)

If there are deviations due to different assumptions about the phenotype of allele 'b' or other gene interactions, such as epistasis, the phenotypic ratio could be modified to 9:3:4, 12:3:1, 9:7, or 15:1.

What effect does atmospheric co2 have on ocean acidification?

Answers

Answer: Ocean acidification is occurring because excess carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is being absorbed at the surface of the ocean at an increasing rate. This excess CO2 results in more hydrogen ions, which increases the acidity of the ocean.

Explanation:

Ocean acidification is occurring because excess carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is being absorbed at the surface of the ocean at an increasing rate.

What is ocean acidification?

About 30% of the carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the atmosphere is absorbed by the ocean.

The quantity of carbon dioxide absorbed by the ocean also rises as atmospheric Carbon dioxide  levels rise as a result of human activities such as burning fossil fuels (e.g., automobile emissions) and altering land use (e.g., deforestation).

The concentration of hydrogen ions increases as a result of a series of chemical reactions that take place when Carbon dioxide is absorbed by saltwater. The effects of this process on the ocean and the marine life that inhabits it are extensive.

Therefore, Ocean acidification is occurring because excess carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is being absorbed at the surface of the ocean at an increasing rate.

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What equipment should they use to MOST efficiently test the pH of the water and record this data? A) litmus paper and a notebook B) pH probe hooked up to a computer C) pH paper and an excel spreadsheet D) pH probe and a graphing calculator

Answers

B) pH probe hooked up to a computer

Answer:

C.  pH paper and an excel spreadsheet.

Explanation:

The reason for this is that the pH paper will change colors when it is put in water, and the spreadsheet is great for taking data notes.

The rate of evaporation depends on four main factors - water body size, heat energy, atmospheric pressure and air movement. Air
movement moving across the top of the water can physically lift water droplets from the surface, increasing evaporation. Based on
this information, you would expect what weather event to cause an ir crease in evaporation over tropical seas?

A)hurricane
B)monsoon
C)tornado
D)tsunami

Answers

I think is lettter A) hurricane

Based on this information, you would expect what weather event to cause an ir crease in evaporation over tropical seas hurricane.

What causes hurricane?

Causes of Hurricanes. Warm water, wet heat air, and mild upper-stage winds are the important thing components to the formation of hurricanes. Hurricanes start while hundreds of heat, wet air from oceans surfaces begins offevolved to upward thrust quickly, and collide with hundreds of cooler air.

As this climate device movements westward throughout the tropics, heat ocean air rises into the storm, forming a place of low stress underneath. This reasons extra air to hurry in. The air then rises and cools, forming clouds and thunderstorms.

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Two students, Adrian and Samantha, are determining the density of two different objects. Adrian is determine the density of a pencil. He measures the mass of the pencil on a scale. He determines the volume of the pencil by measuring its water displacement in a measuring container. Lastly, he calculates the density. Samantha is working to find the density of a metal cube. She measures the mass of the cube on a scale. To find the volume, Samantha measures the length, width, and height of the cube and then multiplies them together. Lastly, she calculates the density using these measurements. Describe two differences between the two experiments that Adrian and Samantha conducted. A) They both used a scale to weigh the objects and they both were using different objects. B) The experiments used two different objects and found the densities of both of those objects. C) They both were measuring the density of two objects and they both used a scale to weigh the objects. D) They found the volumes by two different methods and determined the densities of two different objects.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is the Correct answer, becaus eit is asking what the difference between the  to ways they found the density.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

the production of haploid(N) gametes is the main purpose of __________.

Answers

Answer: Meiosis

Explanation: There two types of cell division: Meiosis and mitosis. Meiosis occurs in sex cells otherwise called gametes. In meiosis, a single cell divides two times to produce four daughter cells with haploid number of chromosomes i.e., half the number of chromosomes in the parent cell.

Please identify
Label A
Label B
Label C
Label D

Answers

Answer:

Label A: Nucleus

Nucleus can be described as the organelle in which the DNA is enclosed. The nucleus is found in every eukaryotic cell.

Label B: Vacuole

Vacuole can be described as an organelle which is used to store material such as waste. Hence, vacuole is known to be the storage house of a cell.

Label C: Ribosomes

Ribosomes can be described as structures which are present usually on the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The process of translation occurs in the ribosomes and they are hence known to be the protein manufacturing units if a cell.

Label D: Centrioles

A centriole is a cylindrical organelle which is usually made up of the protein tubulin.

A: Nucleus

B: Lysosome

C:Ribsomes

D: Centrioles

Which of the following composers considered himself outside the bounds of
the patronage system?
O
A. Lully
O
B. Monteverdi
C. Beethoven
O
D. Telemann
SUBMIT

Answers

"Beethoven" composer considered himself outside the bounds of  the patronage system.

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

A German composer "Ludwig van Beethoven" excluded himself from patronage system as no heirs stepped forward to maintain the patronage, and even after 1815, Beethoven depended mostly on the auction of compositional assets and a small pension.

Although Beethoven before, received revenue from the publishing of his creations and from live concerts, he also relied on the patronage of income patrons, for whom he gave personal appearances and versions of the works they commissioned for an exclusive period leading up to publication.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What would happen if diploid organisms reproduce by sexual reproduction without first producing sex cells through meiosis?

Answers

If no meiosis takes place chromosome number will be doubled disturbing the genetic make up of the organism.

Explanation:

If no meiosis takes place then the resulting zygote will be of double the number of chromosomes. The genetic makeup will change entirely. The process of meiosis halves the number of chromosomes in haploid cell and maintain the serenity of organism.

The process of meiosis due to crossing over, genetic variation occurs which let the offspring receive favourable alleles to survive in new conditions.

In diploid organisms first the gametes are formed, then fertilization occurs and the diploid cell is formed which gives rise to the organism having diploid cells.

What is the impact of exposure to violence on development during middle childhood? How can exposure to violence play a role in bullying? Have you been a victim of bullying or a bully yourself? What is the best way to combat bullying?

Answers

Answer:

The exposure of a child with violence have been seen to have a number of negative influences on the child. One of these negative influences is the influence in the adaptability of the child and his academic success. Children who encounter violence are mainly subjected to low academic performance and have difficulty in adapting to schools. The exposure to violence disturbs the cognitive functioning of the child.

Children who are often depressed encounter more bullying from other people. The best way to combat bullying is to ask assistance from a higher authority such as a teacher.

Which physical property is best measured using only a balance?
O
A. Density
O B. Volume
O C. Mass
O D. Color
SUBMI

Answers

Answer:

Which physical property is best measured using only a balance?

C. Mass

Answer:

Explanation:

Mass. Took test.

what units are used in a energy pyramid

Answers

The units used in a pyramid of energy are kilojoules (kJ) or, more appropriately, a unit of energy per unit area per unit of time, kilojoules per square metre per year (kJ m-2 year

Explanation:

Answer:

Kilocalories

Explanation:

Just did it on ape!x

Guinea Pigs can either have black fur (B) or white fur (b) and rough textured coats (R) or smooth textured coats (r).
If a guinea pig who is homozygous for both black fur and smooth texture is crossed with a white guinea pig who is heterozygous for rough texture, what are the expected phenotypic ratios for their offspring?
Group of answer choices: 0/16, 1/16, 8/16, 9/16, 3/16
black rough fur ...
black smooth fur ...
white rough fur ...
white smooth fur ...

Answers

Answer:

The answers are explained below:

Black rough fur - [tex]\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{16}[/tex].Black smooth fur - [tex]\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{16}[/tex].White rough fur - [tex]\frac{0}{16}[/tex].white smooth fur -[tex]\frac{0}{16}[/tex]

Explanation:

The genotype of homozygous black fur and smooth texture: BBrr.The gametes produced are : BrThe genotype of white and  heterozygous for rough texture: bbRrThe gametes produced are : bR and br.The cross,

                                                             bR        br

                                                    Br    BbRr     Bbrr

                                                           (B/R)   (B/S)

In the brackets (), B - Black.R - Rough.S -Smooth.The cross can develop two types of offspring, that is, Black and Rough (BbRr) - 1.Black and smooth  (Bbrr)- 1.The answers:Black rough fur - [tex]\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{16}[/tex].Black smooth fur - [tex]\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{16}[/tex].White rough fur - [tex]\frac{0}{16}[/tex].white smooth fur -[tex]\frac{0}{16}[/tex]
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