Answer:
An example of followers using a wider variety of influence tactics than the leader to modify attitudes and behaviors of others would be the arrangement of furniture in the office or the prominently displayed symbols.
Explanation:
The leader, being the one who has the supreme most dignity and the highest status of all, has a conduct of behavior and approach to follow all the time. But this is not true with the followers that follow the leader. They can modify their behavior and activities whichever way they want and influence others in order to benefit the leader.The great scientist Alfred Wegener proposed that continents have moved, while other scientists such as T.C. Chamberlin argued against Wegener. Wegener’s ideas eventually won, and are now widely accepted, because:A) Wegener’s ideas were more beautiful, and so were favored by the intellectual elite.B) Wegener’s ideas did a better job of predicting the results of new observations and experiments.C) Wegener’s ideas appealed to dead white European males, whereas Chamberlin’s didn’t.D) Wegener’s ideas appalled dead white European males, and we all know that in this politically correct era, dead white European males cannot get a fair shake.E) Wegener won the Nobel prize.
Answer:
B) Wegener’s ideas did a better job of predicting the results of new observations and experiments.
Explanation:
In 1912, the German scientist Alfred Wegener introduced the theory of continental drift, which revolutionized the concept of terrestrial dynamics. Since its emergence, the idea that the continents could move by completely changing the configuration of lands and seas was, in addition to shocking, controversial. But he was the first to elaborate a coherent explanation.
Wegener's ideas about continental drift won out because they led to better predictive power in light of new evidence supporting plate tectonics. The correct answer is: B) Wegener’s ideas did a better job of predicting the results of new observations and experiments.
Alfred Wegener's ideas about the movement of continents, known as the theory of continental drift, eventually became widely accepted primarily because his ideas resulted in better predictions about the results of new observations and experiments. While Wegener did not win a Nobel Prize and despite the criticisms of his lack of mechanism, his hypotheses were strengthened by subsequent evidence that cemented plate tectonics as the mechanism behind continental movement.
Later discoveries in the mid-20th century, involving seafloor spreading, magnetic striping on the ocean floor, and the mapping of the oceanic trenches, contributed to the establishment of the theory of plate tectonics. Wegener's original evidence, such as puzzle-like fit of continents, fossil correlations across oceans, and geological formations, pointed toward the conclusion that continents had indeed moved. These findings greatly improved upon Wegener's original hypotheses, showing that his concepts, while needing refinement, were on the right path.
The __________ of a routine request should include a deadline, contact information, and an expression of goodwill. A. recommendation B. courteous close C. introduction D. body E. executive summary
Answer:
B. courteous close
If a population has a negative growth rat the population is
A decreasing in size
B reducing the death rate
C reducing the emigration rate
D decreasing in biodiversity
A population has a negative growth rate the population is decreasing in size.
A. decreasing in size
Explanation:
Negative populace development implies that there are a greater number of people leaving the populace than joining the populace. For people, leaving the populace typically implies either biting the dust or emigrating ceaselessly from the nation.
On the off chance that the absolute populace development rate is negative, populace size will decay since this implies the per capita birth rate is lower than the per capita demise rate. There are a few nations around the globe that have encountered contracting populaces. It incorporates numerous nations that accomplished a negative populace development rate.
A utility-maximizing consumer of coffee also enjoys consuming tea. Coffee prices rise, while tea prices do not change. This consumers consumes only these two goods and all else remains the same. For this consumer, consumption of tea will ______________, and marginal utility of coffee will ______________.
Answer:
consumption of tea will increase , and marginal utility of coffee will increase
Explanation:
As Consumer consumes both tea & coffee, they are substitutes goods (which can be inter change-ably used by consumer).
Substitute Goods' price & quantity are inversely related. Such because -
Price fall of a good makes it relatively cheaper & increases its quantity demanded, decreases other good's demand. Price fall of a good makes it relatively expensive & decreases its quantity demanded, increases other good's demandSo: Tea & Coffee being substitutes - If price of coffee rise, its own quantity demanded decreases & tea demand increases.
Coffee quantity demanded decrease means Marginal Utility of coffee will increase, as - MU decreases with more consumption quantity & it increases with less quantity consumption [as per Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility].
_______ generally refers to the continuous improvement, augmentation and development of services and supports to increase the probability that the persons served will be able to achieve their desired goals and outcomes.
Answer:y Quality Enhancement
Explanation:
Quality enhancement generally refers to the continuous improvement, augmentation and development of services and supports to increase the probability that the persons served will be able to achieve their desired goals and outcomes. Quality enhancement involves the process of augmentation or improvement. It has two strands: first stand, it is the enhancement of individual learners; the augmentation or improvement of learners, attributes, knowledge, ability, skills and potential. Second strand, it is the improvement in the quality of an institution or programme of study.
Harold decided that it was time to invest his money. He was quite excited and told his wife about his new financial venture. She was very supportive. A year later, when five of the six companies he invested in went bankrupt, Harold's wife's response was, "There was no way either one of us could have predicted this outcome." She is NOT engaging in:_______.
Answer: Hindsight bias
Explanation:
Hindsight bias is used to describe the tendency of people overestimating their ability to having an outcome that was never thought of.
"There was no way either one of us could have predicted this outcome." She is NOT engaging in Hindsight bias.
What is Hindsight bias?Hindsight bias is when we look back on an event that we couldn't have predicted at the time and think the result was apparent. It is additionally known as the "knew-it-all-along" effect.
The hindsight bias is the propensity for people to think they knew how an event would turn out before it actually did. You may claim that after watching a baseball game, you knew in advance which team would win.
Confirmation bias, sampling bias, and brilliance prejudice are three examples of biases that might affect our ability to objectively assess information.
It has been discovered that hindsight bias is more likely to happen when an event's outcome is bad rather than good.
Thus, it is Hindsight bias.
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Allison has worked at an insurance company for several years. Many of her male coworkers post swimsuit calendars on their cubicle walls, and Allison's boss often makes comments about how fit and attractive she looks, which makes Allison attempt to avoid her boss as much as possible. This is an example of ___________.
Answer:
Sexual harassment
Explanation:
In psychology, the term sexual harassment refers to a type of unwelcome sexual behavior that is either humiliating, offensive or intimidating. It includes making comments regarding appearance in a work environment, usually by people who have more power than the person who is being harassed.
In this example, Allison's boss often makes comments about how fit and attractive she looks, we can see that he has more power than Allison and he's making comments that are offensive or intimidating to her and therefore she is starting to ignore him. This is an example of sexual harassment.
According to "How to Think Like a Researcher," a chapter from How to Find Out Anything, one should begin research by asking answerable questions rather than open-ended questions. Based on the guidelines in the text, which is an appropriate research question?
Answer: "What is the average income of a dentist in the United States?" is an appropiate research question.
Explanation: it is an appropriate research question because it has just one possible answer. The answer can either be gotten through calculation or it can be ascertained through deep inquiry.
The other questions, being open ended, gives room for different answers according to the replier's perception.
Research questions should be specific, empirical, and feasible to answer. An example of a strong research question is, 'What are the effects of remote learning on the academic performance of high school students?' This allows for focused and measurable research.
This helps in guiding the study in a focused manner. An appropriate research question should meet the following criteria:
Specific: The question should be narrowly focused rather than too broad. Example: Instead of asking, "How has the Internet changed communication?" you could ask, "How has social media influenced interpersonal communication among teenagers?"Empirical: The question should be based on observable and measurable evidence. Example: "What are the effects of daily exercise on mental health?" can be investigated through surveys, experiments, and data analysis.Feasible: Make sure that the question can realistically be researched given time, resources, and other constraints. Example: "What factors contribute to job satisfaction among remote workers?" is a feasible question as there are enough survey data and existing studies to draw from.Using these guidelines, an appropriate research question might be: "What are the effects of remote learning on the academic performance of high school students?" This question is specific, empirical, and feasible to answer.
Where are prisoners convicted of misdemeanors who are serving sentences of a year or less typically held?
The correct answer is County jails are the place for prisoners convicted of misdemeanors who are serving sentences of a year or less.
Answer:
county jails
Explanation:
no explanation needed
A fundamental source of power for the federal bureaucracy lies in its role in moving legislation out of subcommittees
a. a role in mediating interstate conflicts
b. ability to convince Congress to fund most projects it supports
c. ability to mobilize public opinion in support of legislative initiatives d. ability to set specific guidelines after receiving a general mandate from Congress
Answer:
d. ability to set specific guidelines after receiving a general mandate from Congress
Explanation:
Bureaucracy is the way of governance by the government official following the rules and regulations of the government to ensure proper functioning of the government as well as good governance.
The federal bureaucracy of the United States performs mainly three tasks in the government -- administration, implementation and regulation.
They set guidelines and frameworks for the policies of the government after they receive the mandate from the Congress. They have a very little role in convincing Congress or mediating conflicts.
Hence the correct option is (d).
"The correct option is c. ability to convince Congress to fund most projects it supports.
The power of the federal bureaucracy is multifaceted, but one of its key powers is its ability to influence the legislative process, particularly in terms of funding. The federal bureaucracy has the expertise and information that can be crucial in persuading Congress to allocate funds for various projects. This power is derived from the bureaucracy's role in the budgetary process and its ability to provide detailed justifications for the necessity and potential impact of funded projects.
Let's consider the other options:
a. a role in mediating interstate conflicts: While the federal bureaucracy may sometimes be involved in mediating interstate conflicts, this is not a primary source of its power. The Constitution and various federal agencies have roles in this area, but it is not as central to the bureaucracy's power as its influence over funding.
b. ability to set specific guidelines after receiving a general mandate from Congress: This is a function of the bureaucracy, known as rulemaking, where it fills in the details of broad legislation passed by Congress. However, this is more about implementing laws rather than a source of power in influencing legislation.
d. ability to mobilize public opinion in support of legislative initiatives: While bureaucratic agencies can engage in public relations efforts, their primary influence does not come from mobilizing public opinion. Instead, their power is more directly tied to their interactions with Congress and their control over the implementation of policy.
The 68-year-old client states, "I have been taking aspirin on occasion for my arthritis for many years but notice that it takes longer for it to start working now." What is the best response by the nurse?
"You may be immune to the action of the aspirin."
"You should try taking something else for your arthritis if this is not working for you anymore."
"As you get older, absorption is prolonged and medications may take a little longer to act than normal."
"As you get older, absorption is quicker and the medication will leave your system faster.
Answer:
"As you get older, absorption is prolonged and medications may take a little longer to act than normal."
Explanation:
As we grow old, our body's capability to function tend to deteriorate/ This will make our metabolism tend to slow down.
This situation influence how fast the substance in that drug can be broken down in the body. On average, a drug will need a little bit more time to take effect among older people compared to the younger ones.
Special effects such as superimposition, split screen, and dissolves are all examples of what kind of effects?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "In-camera effects".
Explanation:
An in-camera influence would be any special feature produced in a picture or film purely by the use of methods there and on the camera and its components.
This effect is characterized by the assumption that somehow the effect occurs on the photo or graphic film of the initial camera before it has been sent or changed to a laboratory.
Therefore, the In-camera effect is the right answer.
Professor Smith told one class that drinking alcohol has been found to increase sexual desire. He informed another class that drinking alcohol has been found to reduce sexual appetite. The fact that neither class was surprised by the information they received best illustrates the power of
hindsight bias T/F
Hindsight bias refers to perceiving past events as more predictable than they actually were.
Explanation:The concept described in the question is known as hindsight bias. Hindsight bias refers to the tendency to view past events as more predictable than they actually were.
In this case, Professor Smith provided two contradictory pieces of information to different classes. The fact that neither class was surprised by the information they received demonstrates hindsight bias, as they likely perceived the information as predictable after hearing it, even though the two statements contradicted each other.
This phenomenon is common in psychology and can influence our understanding of events and our perception of our own decision-making abilities.
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What is the government's aim in setting quotas? to create more competition in the market to increase sales of domestic goods to keep tariffs high to limit export of domestic goods
Answer:
to increase sales of domestic goods
Explanation:
Quotations are used to balance the structure of foreign trade and balance of payments, regulate the level of supply and demand in the domestic market, fulfill international obligations and achieve mutually beneficial agreements in intergovernmental negotiations.
Quotation is the limitation of the physical or cost volume of imports to national markets with the help of various types of quotas - global, individual, bilateral, seasonal. The role of quotas is to protect national producers, maintain a certain price level in the domestic market, and often to exert pressure on the exporting country.
Answer:
to increase sales of domestic goods
Explanation:
i took test
The two variables in an experiment are the _________, which is manipulated by the researcher, and the _________, which is a characteristic or measurement that resulted from the manipulation:
(a) independent variable; dependent variable
(b) dependent variable; independent variable
Final answer:
The independent variable is manipulated by the researcher, and the dependent variable is what is measured in response. The correct pair is (a) independent variable; dependent variable.
Explanation:
The two variables in an experiment are the independent variable, which is manipulated by the researcher, and the dependent variable, which is a characteristic or measurement that resulted from the manipulation. The correct answer to the student's question is (a) independent variable; dependent variable. In any experimental study, the researcher applies a change to the independent variable and then measures the effects on the dependent variable. An experiment is designed to determine whether changes in the independent variable lead to changes in the dependent variable.
What are the different constitutional responsibilities of the House and Senate that affect the policy-making process?
Final answer:
The House and Senate have distinct constitutional responsibilities, with the House initiating spending bills and having the power to impeach, while the Senate provides 'advice and consent' for presidential appointees and ratifies treaties. The Senate also acts as a check on the House with a more deliberative legislative approach. Both chambers can create their rules and manage member discipline, which, along with the presidential veto power, shapes the policy-making process.
Explanation:
The United States Constitution delineates specific responsibilities for the House of Representatives and the Senate, each affecting the policy-making process uniquely. The House, whose members are elected for two-year terms, has the exclusive power to initiate spending bills and is also at the forefront of impeaching officials and choosing the President in an Electoral College deadlock. Conversely, the Senate, with members elected for six-year terms, has the responsibility for the 'advice and consent' process regarding presidential appointments and the power to ratify treaties. A key difference is that the House is more hierarchical and responsive to immediate constituent demands, leading to rapid policy changes, whereas the Senate is seen as a moderating body with the ability to slow down legislation.
Another difference is that the Senate acts as a check on the House, providing a more deliberative approach to proposed legislation. Utilizing longer debates and fewer restrictions on the procedure, the Senate serves to balance out the swift-moving, often partisan-driven House actions. Article 5 of the Constitution grants both the House and Senate the ability to establish their own rules, and censure, and expel members, ensuring each body governs its proceedings effectively.
Presidential Veto Power over Congress:
When both chambers pass a bill, it moves to the president for approval. Should the president sign it, the bill becomes law, or it can become law automatically if left unsigned for ten days (except in specific circumstances). This presidential veto power serves as an additional check in the policy-making process, influencing the legislative strategies of both the House and Senate.
Romina is at a large party with lots of music and conversations going on simultaneously. While talking to a friend about her latest romantic breakup, Romina hears her name spoken from the other side of the room. She immediately looks in the direction of the voice and sees the person who spoke her name. This ability to detect one's name being spoken in this situation is an example of the _____ effect.
Answer:
Cocktail party effect
Explanation:
In psychology, the term cocktail party effect refers to the phenomenon by which the brain can focus its attention on a particular stimulus while filtering out the other stimuli that are not relevant to it. This phenomenon happens specially during loud parties where the listener is able to focus his/her attention in one particular stimulus.
In this example Romina is at a large party (which is loud) and she suddenly hears her name spoken from the other side of the room. We can see that despite the noise going on, she was able to detect her name being spoken in a loud situation. Therefore, this would be an example of the cocktail party effect.
This large gland, located near the stomach, releases digestive enzymes after a meal and also secretes insulin and glucagon to control blood glucose levels. This accessory organ is called the .__________
Answer: Pancreas
Explanation: The pancreas is a glandular organ that secretes both endocrine hormones and stomach related chemicals. As an endocrine organ, the pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon to manage glucose. As a stomach related organ, the pancreas secretes stomach related compounds into the duodenum through conduits
Answer:
Pancreas
Explanation:
This large gland, located near the stomach, releases digestive enzymes after a meal and also secretes insulin and glucagon to control blood glucose levels. This accessory organ is called the pancreas.
The pancreas has dual function as an endocrine gland and digestive function. As an endocrine gland, it secretes glucagon and insulin which is necessary for blood sugar level maintenance. It also secret digestive enzymes which are needed for the digestion of food.
What theory of justice would most likely approve of an equal distribution of goods such as money or shelter?
Answer:
Distributive justice
Explanation:
Distributive justice describes the idea that resources should be justly allocated. Distributive justice is studied in philosophy, social sciences. In psychology, distributive justice is described as fairness in distribution of rewards and costs among group members or society such as when workers are rewarded according to how many hours they work. It is different from just process which is involved with how law is administered-just or unjust.
________ refers to one's sense of self-respect or self-worth, which is the result of the relationships formed throughout life with family, friends, peers, and significant others.
Answer: Self-esteem
Explanation:
Self-esteem is a person's overall personal value. This defines the answer to the question.
Planets and moons showing the most craters have b.molten cores. c.the oldest surfaces. d.been hit by meteors the most times.
Answer: c.the oldest surfaces.
Explanation: Craters form on the surfaces of moons and planets due to collision with impacting bodies such as comets. When this happens the debris scatter in different directions, boring large holes on the surface of the moon or planet. Older bodies in the solar system were exposed to comets and meteoroids which were more common in the early formative years of our solar system so older moons and planets have more craters.
Scientists use the characteristics of a crater to estimate how old a moon or planet is. The size, number and the state of erosion of the crater can be used to determine the age of a planet.
Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day when she graduated from high school, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. In terms of Freud’s theory of personality, Mary’s memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness.
A) preconscious
B) unconscious
C) conscious
D) latent
Answer:
A) preconscious
Explanation:
The preconscious level of awareness is the layer of consciousness just below consciousness. The memories in this level are not suppressed and can be retrieved at any point in time.
Here, Mary can recall her memory of her graduation at any point in time. These memories are not repressed by her and can become conscious when she wants.
Hence, the statement is referring to preconscious.
A researcher who is studying in a local school district realizes that its problems are also occurring in the majority of public school districts within the United States. This researcher is connecting ______ to ______ social phenomena.
Answer:This researcher is connecting micro to macro social phenomena.
Explanation:Micro social phenomena are those matters that the society faces at a lower level of social structure such as issues which occurs in the local neighborhood i.e local school districts. Macro social phenomena refers analysis of social structures at a large scale such as public school district.
Answer:
Micro to macro
Explanation:
Explanation:
Micro social phenomena looks at small-scale relationshipsmbetween individuals, such as conversation or group dynamics. A good example local school district. Macro social phenomena looks at large-scale social processes, such as social stability and change. An example a problem occuring in majority of the public schools within the United States.
The researchers want to find out if the micro issues have any connection to the macro issues to draw a conclusion.
According to Vygotsky's theory, the social approach focuses on the social contexts of learning and the building of knowledge through social interactions. (Watch your spelling!)
Answer:
Constructivist.
Explanation:
Constructivism refers to a learning philosophy that holds that people are actively creating or making their own knowledge, and that truth is determined by the learner's experience. According to Vygotsky, learning is not an abstract concept but a social activity and therefore the environment in which children brought up affects their learning process.
Irina wants to study infant language development. She decides to watch 10 babies once a month from birth to 2 years of age and write down the sounds they make and the words they use. Irina is using________________
Answer:
B) systematic observation
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing. The options are:
A) self-report
B) systematic observation
C) sampling behavior with tasks
D) interview
In research, the term systematic observation refers to a process to get data by which the researcher makes observations of the subjects of the study in an objective way, not considering the researcher own prejudices by collecting data without biases from the researcher (which would come from the interpretation of the observations).
In this example Irina watches 10 babies once a month from birth to 2 years of age and writes down the sounds they make and the words they use. We can see that she is observing the babies in an objective and close way and by writing down the sounds and words she is actually taking an objective measure of language development. Therefore this would be an example of systematic observation.
Dr. Lin and Dr. Marino both study obesity. Dr. Lin relates the likelihood of obesity to levels of the trait of neuroticism—the tendency to experience upsetting emotions. Dr. Marino relates obesity to the frequency with which individuals eat alone, with family members, or in the presence of larger groups of friends, acquaintances, or strangers. Which of the following statements is most likely true regarding the subfields in which the researchers specialize?
A) Marino is a social psychologist.
B) Lin is a social psychologist.
C) Marino is a personality psychologist.
D) Lin is a behavioral psychologist.
Final answer:
Dr. Marino likely specializes in social psychology because his research focuses on the social aspects of eating, whereas Dr. Lin likely specializes in personality psychology as her research looks at neuroticism, a personality trait.
Explanation:
Regarding the subfields in which Dr. Lin and Dr. Marino specialize, it is likely that Dr. Marino is a social psychologist and Dr. Lin is a personality psychologist. Dr. Marino's research on the social contexts of eating behaviors is characteristic of social psychology, which focuses on how people interact and relate to one another in various settings, including the influence of group dynamics on personal behaviors. Dr. Lin looks at the trait of neuroticism and its relationship to obesity. Since neuroticism is a personality trait, this suggests Dr. Lin employs a personality psychology approach, which examines individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Therefore, the most likely answer is:
A) Marino is a social psychologist.
C) Lin is a personality psychologist.
In a pure democracy the people are the sovereign, and their will is declared by themselves; for this purpose they must all come together to deliberate, and decide. This kind of government cannot be exercised, therefore, over a country of any considerable extent; it must be confined to a single city, or at least limited to such bounds as that the people can conveniently assemble, be able to debate, understand the subject submitted to them, and declare their opinion concerning it."
-Brutus No. 1
Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s argument?
a. A large centralized government is unable to protect individual interests and liberties
b. A large centralized government best represents individual interests
c. A weak centralized government is ensured through checks and balances
d. A small decentralized government leads to an ineffective government
Answer:
a. A large centralized government is unable to protect individual interests and liberties
Explanation:
In the excerpt given in the question, the author means to say, in simpler words, that individuals have rights as a citizen in a democratic state to take part in political well being of the government and have a say in the decisions made for the state.
Therefore, the author suggests small city to city centralized governments so that its easier for people to gather and take part in political decision making.
Aristotle says that virtue is a "mean" between two extremes. For instance, the virtue of courage consists of the disposition to feel neither too much nor too little fear, but rather some appropriate amount in between. Is this consistent with his claim that some actions (such as stealing or adultery) are always wrong in all circumstances?
Explanation: Aristotle's statement applies only to virtues, not to traits or things that are wrong as such. So things like stealing or adultery are listed, but also all other wrong things like lying, cheating, etc, are these where there is no scale for the mean between the two extremes. This means it does not apply the "too much or too little" principle does not apply to wrong things. This principle, therefore, is based on real application, it is not about some irrational, imagined virtue, and it certainly depends on the actual situation and purpose. The real purpose of virtues is in fact the appropriate quantity of that virtue, which is rationally determined for the given situation, according to the already stated "neither too much nor too little".
Hector has difficulty following two-step directions in the classroom and often appears inattentive during class discussions. Given this information, it is most likely that Hector has which type of language difficulty?Select one:a. expressive language disorderb. disorder in language productionc. receptive language disorderd. a dialect difference
Answer:
The first one
Explanation: the us
Hector most likely has a receptive language disorder, characterized by difficulties in understanding or processing language. This is evidenced by his struggles in following two-step directions and staying attentive during class discussions.
Explanation:It appears that Hector most likely has a c. receptive language disorder. This disorder refers to difficulties in understanding or processing language. Hector's challenges in following two-step directions and often appearing inattentive during class discussions can be symptoms of this language difficulty. Individuals with receptive language disorder may have trouble understanding the meaning of words, sentences, and even ideas. They might struggle with following instructions or participating in conversations, which aligns with the issues Hector is facing in the classroom.
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"The Inscription of Enmetena" describes events from which city's perspective? a. Umma b. Kish c. Lagash d. Ningirsu
c. Lagash
Explanation:
Enmetena restored the reputation of Lagash after the attack from Umma. With the help of Enmetena's ally in the city-state of Uruk defeated Umma. There are a lot of documents from his time, including "The Inscription of Enmetena".Learn more on Lagash
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