Answer:
The tax deductions for the year are as follows:
Depreciation $28000
Catering expenses (50%) $4500
Total deductions $32500
Explanation:
Depreciation is deductible in full as it is an operating expense for the year 2018.
Catering expenses deduction is limited to 50% maximum ,while the remaining 50% is not an allowable deduction for tax purposes.
The IMF has: a. helped support some weaker European countries during the recent financial crisis. b. been very helpful in monitoring international terrorists. c. ignored the cause of income inequality. d. provided significant funding for business start-ups globally. e. provided support to least-developed nations.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": helped support some weaker European countries during the recent financial crisis.
Explanation:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a U.S. based part of the United Nations (UN) agency that promotes international economic prosperity by cooperating with least-favored nations to reduce their unemployment rates. The fund has 189 members and had a vital contribution in the Western European economic recovery after their recent financial crisis as a consequence of unemployment, drop of purchasing power and public debt.
Brown Company provided services to a customer and immediately collected $1,900 cash. Show how to record the transaction to the T-accounts by completing the following sentence. Service Revenue would be
Answer:
credited; right; debited; left
Explanation:
The journal entry to record this transaction is shown below:
Cash A/c Dr $1,900
To Service revenue A/c $1,900
(Being the cash is collected)
It to be displayed in T accounts
For cash account
Cash
Debit side
Service revenue $1,900
For service revenue account
Service revenue
Credit side
Cash $1,900
So, the cash account would be debited and would be displayed on the left hand side while the service revenue would be credited and would be displayed on the right hand side
The marketing concept focuses on meeting the company's short-term sales, ________, and profit needs, though that doesn't always serve the future best interests of either customers or the business.
Answer:
The answer is growth
Explanation:
Answer:
Growth
Explanation:
The marketing concept involves meeting the immediate sales, growth and profit needs of an organization.
It also involves trying to satisfy the immediate needs of customers better than competitors can.
This short term perspective is however, not in the future best interest of the business or its customers.
Everlast Co. manufactures a variety of drill bits. The company's plant is partially automated. The budget for the year includes $432,000 payroll for 4,800 direct labor-hours. Listed below is cost driver information used in the product-costing system:
Overhead Cost Pool
Budgeted Overhead
Cost Driver
Estimated Cost Driver Level
Machine setups
$120,000
# of setups
120 setups
Materials handling
104,400
# of barrels
8,700 barrels
Quality control
264,000
# of inspections
1,100 inspections
Other overhead cost
144,000
# of machine hours
12,000 machine hours
Total overhead
$632,400
A current product order has the following requirements:
Machine setups
8 setups
Materials handling
606 barrels
Quality inspections
80 inspections
Machine hours
830 machine hours
Direct labor hour
336 hours
What is the total manufacturing overhead for the current product order if the firm uses a plantwide rate based on direct labor-hours?
$9,960
$44,268
$43,741
$30,240
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $44,268
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor:
The budget for the year includes $432,000 payroll for 4,800 direct labor-hours.
Total estimated overhead= $632,400
Actual Direct labor hour (for an order)= 336 hours
First, we need to calculate the plantwide estimated manufacturing overhead rate:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 632,400/4,800= $131.75
Now, we can allocate the overhead based in actual direct labor hours:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 131.75*336= $44,268
The total manufacturing overhead for the current product order, if the firm uses a plantwide rate based on direct labor-hours, is $44,268.
Explanation:To calculate the total manufacturing overhead for the current product order when the firm uses a plantwide rate based on direct labor-hours, we first need to determine the overhead rate per labor-hour. We achieve this by dividing the total budgeted overhead costs by the total direct labor-hours.
So, $632,400 ÷ 4,800 hours = $131.75 per labor-hour (overhead rate).
Now, to find the total manufacturing overhead for the current product order, we multiply the number of direct labor hours needed for the product by this overhead rate:
336 hours × $131.75 per hour = $44,268.
Thus, the total manufacturing overhead for the current product order, under a plantwide rate based on direct labor-hours, is $44,268.
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For the following accounts used by a retail business, determine the normal balance of each account (i.e., does the account normally have a debit or a credit balance?).mark each either debit or credit
Debit Credit
Freight-out
Income Summary with Net Income
Sales Discounts
Sales
Answer:
Freight out - Debit
Income Summary with net income -Credit
Sales discounts -Debit
Sales -Credit
Explanation:
First, we consider the description of the listed items and then determine their placements
Freight-out represents an expense that is related to transporting goods out the organisation to customers who have made purchases. As such it will have a debit balance as an expense
Income summary with net income - this simply means the amounts reported in the income summary shows a credit side that is higher than the debit side, meaning income is higher than expenses. Hence, it will have a credit balance.
Sales Discounts is a figure or an amount that reduces sales, hence if sales goes on the credit side, sales discount will show on the debit side.
Final answer:
The normal balances of the accounts 'Freight-out,' 'Income Summary with Net Income,' 'Sales Discounts,' and 'Sales' for a retail business are debit for Freight-out and Sales Discounts, and credit for Income Summary with Net Income (with net income) and Sales.
Explanation:
The normal balance for various accounts used by retail businesses can be understood by knowing that debits and credits always balance. Each type of account has its normal balance which is either a debit or a credit balance, typically influenced by the nature of transactions that the account records. Here are the normal balances for the mentioned accounts:
Freight-out: Has a normal debit balance since it is considered an operating expense account.
Income Summary with Net Income: Has a normal credit balance if the business has net income because revenues exceed expenses.
Sales Discounts: Has a normal debit balance as it reduces total sales, and is considered a contra-revenue account.
Sales: Has a normal credit balance, as it records the revenue earned from selling goods or services.
Computer maker Dell tries to have the lowest prices for its computers in order to attract a large consumer group. In Porter's four competitive strategies, this would be an example of the _____ strategy.
Answer: Cost leadership strategy
Explanation:
Cost leadership strategy is a business strategy in which a business operates at the lowest possible cost within it's industry so as to create a competitive advantage. This strategy is controlled by size, scope and cumulative experience, efficiency, etc.
Cost leadership strategy helps to :
I. Reduce the rate of competition in the market.
II. Enhance business sustainability.
III. Yield more profit for businesses.
Butter Company purchased $300 of supplies for cash.
Illustrate how to record the transaction into T-accounts by completing the following sentence.
The Supplies account would be (debited/credited) on the (left/right) side of the T-account and the Cash account would be (debited/credited) on the (left/right) side of the T-account.
Answer:
The Supplies account would be debited on the left side of the T-account and the Cash account would be credited on the right side of the T-account.
Explanation:
Supplies
DEBIT CREDIT
(LEFT) (RIGHT)
300
We debit supplies as it represnet an asset , something the company owns. Thus it will increase from the debit
Cash
DEBIT CREDIT
(LEFT) (RIGHT)
300
We credit cash is it is assets which is being decreased. We use the cash to acquire the supplies. We no longer have those 300 dollars we use to purchase the supplies.
The Supplies account is debited on the left side of the T-account when $300 of supplies are purchased. The Cash account which shows a decrease in assets, is credited on the right side.
Explanation:When the Butter Company purchases $300 of supplies for cash, the Supplies account would be debited on the left side of the T-account, and the Cash account would be credited on the right side of the T-account. This is because in accounting, a debit to the Supplies account indicates an increase in assets, while a credit to the Cash account signifies a decrease in assets. The rule of debit and credit states that for every debit, there must be a corresponding credit.
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The Equality Company is now breaking even at sales of $400,000. The company has a total fixed cost of $150,000. The company’s budgeted sales for next period are $600,000. What profit can the company expect for the next period?
Answer:
$75,000
Explanation:
The computation of the expected profit is shown below:
We know that
Break even point in sales dollars = (Total fixed cost) ÷ (Profit volume Ratio)
$400,000 = $150,000 ÷ Profit volume Ratio
So, the Profit volume Ratio is
= 37.5%
Now the expected profit would be
= Sales × Profit volume Ratio - total fixed cost
= $600,000 × 37.5% - $150,000
= $225,000 - $150,000
= $75,000
How would the role of a project manager be different in an agile project life cycle, versus a plan-driven or traditional project life cycle?
Explanation:
Flexible(Agile) projects are much more able to modify with the changing requirements and are more flexible in design and can be implemented by the project manager. With the implementation of plan-based projects, management is concerned more about the use of time, costs, and resources and managers would like to monitor the input more closely and have less scope or opportunity to consider the box. The project manager's behavior is more hierarchical in nature and has little versatility in the conventional project life cycle.
In agile projects, the project manager acts more as a facilitator focusing on adaptability and customer feedback, whereas in plan-driven projects, the manager is more directive with detailed upfront planning and control. Agile emphasizes continuous improvement and iterative delivery, whereas traditional emphasizes upfront comprehensive planning and strict adherence to scope.
Explanation:The role of a project manager in an agile project life cycle contrasts with that in a plan-driven or traditional project life cycle mainly regarding flexibility, planning, and stakeholder involvement. In an agile environment, a project manager serves more as a facilitator or coach focusing on team collaboration, iterative progress, and customer feedback. On the other hand, in a plan-driven project, the project manager assumes a more directive role, with a heavy emphasis on detailed upfront planning, strict adherence to the pre-defined project scope, and a linear progression through project phases.
In agile methodologies, the project manager's responsibilities are to ensure that the team adapts to changing project requirements, promotes constant communication among team members and stakeholders, and frequently delivers functional segments of the product. This is a stark contrast to the traditional approach where the project manager creates detailed schedules, budgets, and scope plans at the project's outset (such as depicted in the planning process group and is less involved in the day-to-day development activities.
A keen understanding of project management knowledge areas such as integration, scope, time, cost, quality, human resource, communication, risk, and procurement management is crucial in both methodologies. However, the focus and execution of these areas differ greatly between agile and traditional project management. In agile, the emphasis is on continuous improvement and flexibility, whereas in traditional project management, the emphasis is on comprehensive upfront planning and control.
Consider the following transactions. Receive cash from customers, $16,600. Pay cash for employee salaries, $10,600. Pay cash for rent, $4,600. Receive cash from sale of equipment, $9,600. Pay cash for utilities, $2,600. Receive cash from a bank loan, $5,600. Pay cash for advertising, $8,600. Purchase supplies on account, $4,600. Required: Post transactions to the Cash T-account and calculate the ending balance.
Answer:
Balance of the Cash account: 10,400
Missing information
beginning Cash balance: 5,000
Explanation:
CASH
DEBIT CREDIT
5,000
16,600
10,600
4,600
9,600
2,600
5,600
8,600
36,800 26,400
Balance 10,400
Cash is an asset account thus, increase from debit and decrease from credit.
When we receive cash is being debited
When we pay is credited.
The last trnasaction is a purchase on accont Hence, no cash involve. We don't posted in the Cash T-account
One method of managing stress is finding a way to reduce the hindrance stressors encountered on the job. In your group, describe the hindrance stressors that you currently are experiencing.
Explanation:
Stress in the work environment can occur due to several factors, such as excessive pressure, long working hours, conflicts with colleagues and superiors, inadequate salary, insecurity, etc.
It is a factor considered the evil of the century, due to the high competitiveness in the market and faster and faster economic changes, which ends up increasing the company's expectation regarding the employee.
It is important for organizations to adopt a posture that focuses on the needs of employees, so that they are able to measure the level of job satisfaction and implement measures that reduce stress factors in the workplace.
It is also important that the worker seeks to manage his stress through small attitudes, such as establishing a list of tasks, managing his time, seeking to have a better relationship with co-workers, avoiding procrastination, etc.
You have $ 400 and a bank is offering 4.0 % interest on deposits. If you deposit the money in the bank, how much will you have in one year?
Answer:
I will have $416 in a year's time.
Explanation:
In calculating the amount in the deposits account in one year's time I used the Future Value formula,which is FV=PV*(1+r)^n
PV is present value=$400
r=rate=4%
n=year=1
FV=400(1+0.04)^1
FV=$416
Alternatively, one could calculate 1 year interest on the principal by multiplying it by 4% ,then add the interest of $16 to principal of $400.
Slapshot Company makes ice hockey sticks. During the month of June, 1,900 sticks were completed at a cost of goods manufactured of $437,000. Suppose that on June 1, Slapshot had 350 units in finished goods inventory costing $80,000 and on June 30, 370 units in finished goods inventory costing $84,000.
Prepare a cost of goods sold statement for the month of June.
Answer:
COST OF GOODS SOLD 433,000
Explanation:
Beginning finished goods 80,000
cost of goods manufactured 437,000
Total goods available for sale 517,000
ending finished goods (84,000)
COST OF GOODS SOLD 433,000
The beginning along with the godos manufactured represent all the units available for sale during the period.
The ending finished goods represent the unsold part Hence the difference is cost of goods sold.
To prepare a cost of goods sold statement for Slapshot Company, we calculate the cost of goods sold by subtracting the ending inventory from the cost of goods available for sale. The cost of goods available for sale is the sum of the cost of goods manufactured and the beginning inventory. In this case, the cost of goods sold for the month of June is $433,000.
To prepare a cost of goods sold statement for the month of June, we need to calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS). COGS can be calculated by subtracting the ending inventory from the cost of goods available for sale. The cost of goods available for sale is the sum of the cost of goods manufactured and the beginning inventory. In this case, the beginning inventory is $80,000 and the cost of goods manufactured is $437,000. Therefore, the cost of goods available for sale is $517,000.
Next, we need to calculate the ending inventory. The number of units in ending inventory is 370, and the cost of these units is $84,000.
Now we can calculate the COGS: COGS = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory = $517,000 - $84,000 = $433,000. Therefore, the cost of goods sold for the month of June is $433,000.
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The installation includes programming the remote to have the TV interface with other parts of the customer’s home entertainment system. VP concludes that the TV, remote, and installation service are separate performance obligations. VP sells the 60-inch TV separately for $1,520, sells the remote separately for $95, and offers the installation service separately for $285. The entire package sells for $1,800.
Answer:
$1,440 ; $90 and $270
Explanation:
The computation of the allocation cost for each is shown below:
TV
= (Sale value of TV ÷ Total sales value) × (Entire package sales value)
= ($1,520 ÷ $1,900) × $1,800
= $1,440
Remote
= (Sale value of remote ÷ Total sales value) × (Entire package sales value)
= ($95 ÷ $1,900) × $1,800
= $90
Installation service
= (Sale value of Installation service ÷ Total sales value) × (Entire package sales value)
= ($285 ÷ $1,900) × $1,800
= $270
The total sales value
= $1,520 + $95 + $285
= $1,800
Robert Egger started the DC Kitchen, which has a mission to address hunger by empowering systems, that are already in place, to meet the needs of those in poverty.
True or False?
Answer:
The answer is True
Explanation:
The DC Kitchen which was started by Robert Egger was meant to address hunger by empowering minds and to meet the needs of those who were in poverty.
The statement is true. Robert Egger started the DC Kitchen, which aims to address hunger and poverty by empowering existing systems.
Explanation:The statement "Robert Egger started the DC Kitchen, which has a mission to address hunger by empowering systems, that are already in place, to meet the needs of those in poverty." is True. Robert Egger is the founder of DC Central Kitchen, which was started in 1989 to combat hunger and poverty in Washington, D.C. The organization operates a variety of programs that provide culinary job training, healthy meals to low-income individuals, and support to local food systems. Egger's approach is focused on utilizing existing resources and systems to create sustainable solutions to hunger and poverty.
Suppose that France and Germany both produce fish and olives. France's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 4 pounds of fish while Germany's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 10 pounds of fish. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that __________ has a comparative advantage in the production of olives and _______ has a comparative advantage in the production of fish.
Answer:
France
Germany
Explanation:
A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared with other countries.
France has a lower opportunity cost in the production of olives compared to Germany.
It means that Germany would have a lower opportunity cost in the production of fish when compared to France.
I hope my answer helps you
France has a comparative advantage in the production of olives because it gives up less fish to produce them than Germany does. Conversely, Germany has a comparative advantage in fish production as it sacrifices less to produce fish than olives.
Explanation:Comparative advantage is an economic concept that identifies the goods a country can produce in a cost-effective way compared to other countries. In the scenario where France's opportunity cost for producing one crate of olives is 4 pounds of fish and Germany's opportunity cost for the same crate of olives is 10 pounds of fish, we can deduce that France has a comparative advantage in olive production and Germany has a comparative advantage in fish production since it gives up less to produce the same amount of fish as opposed to olives.
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The primary objective of financial reporting is to provide information:
a. About a firm's management team.
b. That is useful in decision making.
c. About a firm's financing and investing activities.
d. About a firm's product lines.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": That is useful in decision making.
Explanation:
Financial reporting is the activity every business organization engages to analyze the current situation of the company's operations to take decisions. The Financial Statements are the core instruments firms review to find out how is the firm performing and what points could be improved to maximize the revenue.
If a company’s employees are found guilty of unethical behavior, the U.S. Sentencing Commission can impose a base fine and multiply that fine by up to times, based on the organization’s
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The first step is to compute the base fine by determining what level of offense has occurred. After a base fine, the judge computes a culpability score, which is a way of assigning blame to the company. (This is important because the total fine is computed by multiplying the base fine by the culpability score).
The essence of the guidelines is not just to punish companies after their employees break the law, but rather to encourage companies to take proactive measures that will prevent white-collar crime before it happens.
What evidence does Putnam provide in his discussion of the ""astonishingly strong relationship between poor health and low social capital"" (para. 7)?
Putnam argues that the decline in social capital contributes to a strong relationship between poor health and low social capital. This decline leads to a decrease in engagement in government and community organizations, which has negative effects on individuals' and communities' health.
Explanation:Putnam provides evidence for the relationship between poor health and low social capital by discussing the decline in social capital and its impact on engagement in government and community organizations. He argues that a decline in social capital, which includes networks of individuals, a sense of belonging to a larger entity, concern for the collective good, and trust in others, has led to a decrease in people's willingness and ability to be active in government and community organizations. Putnam's research suggests that this trend negatively affects the health of individuals and communities.
Say that you have invented a new snack food product and would like to market it to college students. What are some of the advertising messages you would create to entice consumers to purchase the product? What elements of existing student culture would you show and/or promise? How might your product change college culture moving forward?
Explanation:
The ideal would be to create an advertising message that would bring value and engagement to the target audience that you want to reach, which in this case are young university students. Use more modern and informal communication, elements of youth culture, such as music, films and series, which add value to advertising to attract the desired audience.
It would also be important that advertising communication be carried out in colleges, through advertising on student radio or as a sponsor of sports games.
If the product is well aimed at meeting the needs of university students and has a positive response, in the future it can grow and be consumed by other students and thus become a product of value for young people.
On August 31 of the current year, the assets and liabilities of Gladstone, Inc. are as follows:
Cash $31,800;
Supplies, $740;
Equipment, $11,300;
Accounts Payable, $10,100.
What is the amount of equity as of August 31 of the current year?
Answer:
The equity for this firm is $32,540
Explanation:
Using the accounting equation we can solve for the equity:
assets = Liabilities + Equity
Equity = Assets - Liabilities
Now, we need to determiante the totals for assets and liabilities and sovle for equity:
Cash 31,800
Supplies 740
Equipment 11,300
Total Assets 43,840
Liabilities 11,300
Equity = 43,840 - 11,300 = 32,540
3.10 What will be the amount accumulated by each of these present investments? (a) $5,000 in 5 years at 7% compounded annually. (b) $7,250 in 15 years at 9% compounded annually. (c) $9,000 in 33 years at 6% compounded annually. (d) $12,000 in 8 years at 5.5% compounded annually.
Answer:
1) FV =7012.76
2) FV =26408
3) FV ==61565.31
4) FV =18416.24
Explanation:
The formula used for calculation of future value for given present investment is given as
FV = PV ( 1 + I )ⁿ
1) for PV = 5000, n = 5 year, I = 7%
FV = 5000*(1.07)^5
FV =7012.76
2) for PV = 7200, n = 15 year, I = 9%
FV= 7250*(1.09)^15
FV =26408
3) for PV = 9000, n = 33 year, I = 6%
FV= 9000*(1.06)^33
FV ==61565.31
4) for PV = 12000, n = 8 year, I = 5.5%
FV = 12000*(1.055)^8
FV =18416.24
You are starting the four-year college education today, and you are worried if you have enough money in your account for tuitions and fees. You are going to pay $15,000 a year at the beginning of each school year starting today. If the interest rate on your account is 7%, compounded annually, how much should you have in your account today? Round to the nearest cent. Do not include any unit (If your answer is $111.11, then type 111.11 without $ sign.)
Answer:
The student should have in his account now the sum of $ 54,365
Explanation:
In arriving at the amount above,I used the present value formula,which is:
PV=FV/(1+r)^n
FV=future value=$15000 at the beginning of each of the four years
r[=rate=7%
n=number for each payment
The table below showed the detailed calculation
Year Cash flows FV/(1+r)^n
0 15000 15000
1 15000 14,019
2 15000 13,102
3 15000 12,244
Total 54,365
Please note that the beginning of year of year 1 is the same as year 0 and so on.
According to the definition used by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, a person is not in the labor force if that person:
Group of answer choices:
O is going to school full time.
O is temporarily absent from a job because of illness.
O is out of a job and looking for work during the previous four weeks.
O has been temporarily laid off.
Answer:
The correct answer is A
Explanation:
The labor force is consist or comprise of the unemployed as well as employed people.
As per the U S Bureau of the statistics, the people who are neither looking for a job or work nor working are counted or considers as not in the labor force. Most of the people who are not involved in the labor force are the one who are going to school or are retired people. And the family responsibilities are out of the labor force.
Marketing Docs prepares marketing plans for growing businesses. For 2017, budgeted revenues are $1,500,000 based on 500 marketing plans at an average rate per plan of $3,000. The company would like to achieve a margin of safety percentage of at least 45%. The company’s current fixed costs are $400,000 and variable costs average $2,000 per marketing plan. (Consider each of the following separately.)
Required:
1. Calculate Marketing Docs breakeven point and margin of safety in units.
Answer:
Break even points = 400 units
margin of safety = $100
Explanation:
Given data:
budget revenue in 2017 = $1,500,000
Fixed cost =$400,000
total marketing plan = 500
take contribution margin/unit = Revenue - variable cost
= 3000 - 2000
contribution margin/unit = $1000
take break even sales $400
break even point [tex]= \frac{ Fixed cost}{contribution\ margin\ per\ unit}[/tex]
Break even point [tex]= \frac{400,000}{1000} = 400 units[/tex]
margin of safety is calculated as
margin of safety = total quantity to be sold - break even sales
= 500 - 400 = $100
In what way is the mississippi college savings account program helping to bridge the economic divide?
Answer:
The mississippi college savings account program helps children save for more expensive schools by starting a savings account at a very young age.
The Mississippi College Savings Account Plan is helping bridge the economic drive by allowing the students to become familiar with the banking service, getting them used to the banking system and saving accounts.
Recently, European Union (EU) governments approved a five-year EU trade protection against grain-oriented electrical steel (GOES) from Russia, Japan, China, South Korea, and the United States. The protection would consist of minimum import prices on shipments of GOES from any of the five listed countries. This measure was enacted as a punishment for exporters in these countries for allegedly dumping their product (i.e., selling below cost) on the European market. The European Steel Association lauded the plan, noting it would help protect an important subdivision of the steel industry. However, transformer manufacturers, who use GOES as an input to their production, have protested the minimum prices. They argue minimum prices will result in prices for GOES that are too high and lead to some of these manufacturers to downsize or move production facilities outside the EU. Describe the various rivalries depicted in this scenario, and then use the five forces framework to analyze the industry.
Answer:
A producer - producer rivalry exists between the European Steel Association (ESA) and the GOES producers from Russia, Japan, China, South Korea, and the US. Both the ESA and the foreign firms produce the same product (GOES) and therefore compete against each other.
A producer - consumer rivalry exists between the ESA ans the European transformer manufacturers, since the transformer manufacturers consume GOES and the lower the price the better for them. On the other hand, the ESA produces GOES and wishes to sell their products a higher prices.
In this specific case, the bargaining and political power of suppliers (ESA) was larger than the bargaining power of the buyers (European transformer manufacturers). The threat of substitute products was basically eliminated by imposing minimum prices on imported GOES. The threat of new entrants is also very limited since not very may countries produce GOES in large scale, probably Brazil and Argentina could start selling GOES there, but the major competitors have virtually been eliminated. In this market, it is basically the ESA against everyone, but in this specific case, ESA won at least for the next 5 years.
The scenario describes rivalries between the EU and exporting countries, as well as the European Steel Association and transformer manufacturers. Using the Five Forces Framework, effects on supplier and buyer power, the threat of substitution or new entrants, and rivalries among existing competitors in the GOES industry are analyzed.
Explanation:In the provided scenario, there are multiple rivalries. The first rivalry is between the European Union and the countries that are accused of dumping GOES (Russia, Japan, China, South Korea, the United States). The EU aims to prevent damage to its industries by enforcing a trade restriction. The countries accused of dumping, on the other hand, are potentially seeking a gain in international market shares through price undercutting.
The second rivalry is internal, between the European Steel Association who favors the plan, and transformer manufacturers who are against it. These manufacturers foresee the minimum import prices to have negative effects on their businesses.
Application of the Five Forces Framework to the GOES industry reveals:
Supplier Power: The power of foreign GOES suppliers would be constrained by the proposed minimum import prices.Buyer Power: Transformer manufacturers, as the buyers, may find their bargaining power diminished as prices are pushed upwards.Threat of Substitution: Depending on the availability and costs of alternative materials, the threat of substitution could be heightened.Threat of New Entrants: The trade protection may disincentivize new foreign suppliers, but also potentially encourage new domestic producers.Rivalry Among Existing Competitors: Domestic producers may gain an advantage, altering the balance of competition. Learn more about Trade Protection and Industry Analysis here:https://brainly.com/question/32220685
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Johansen Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The Corporation has provided the following estimated costs for the next year:Direct materials...................................$6,000Direct labor.........................................$20,000Rent on factory building......................$15,000Sales salaries.....................................$25,000Depreciation on factory equipment......$8,000Indirect labor.......................................$12,000Production supervisor's salary.............$15,000Jameson estimates that 20,000 direct labor-hours will be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead rate per hour will be:A) $2.50 per direct labor-hourB) $2.79 per direct labor-hourC) $3.00 per direct labor-hourD) $4.00 per direct labor-hour
Answer:
A) $2.50 per direct labor-hour
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate = (Total estimated manufacturing overhead) ÷ (estimated direct labor-hours)
where,
Estimated manufacturing overhead = Rent on factory building + Depreciation on factory equipment + Indirect labor + Production Supervisor's salary
= $15,000 + $8,000 + $12,000 + $15,000
= $50,000
And, the estimated direct labor hours is 20,000
So, the rate is
= $50,000 ÷ 20,000
= $2.5 per direct labor-hour
Analyzing and Determining Liability Amounts
For each of the following situations, indicate the liability amount, if any, that is reported on the balance sheet of Bloomington Inc. at December 31, 2016.
Next to each situation, enter the liability amount reported on Bloomington's balance sheet. If the amount is not reported as a liability, enter zero as your answer.
a. Bloomington owes $250,000 at year-end 2016 for inventory purchase. $____
b. Bloomington agreed to purchase a $31,000 drill press in January 2017. $____
c. During November and December of 2016, Bloomington sold products to a customer and warranted them against product failure for 90 days. Estimated costs of honoring this 90-day warranty during 2017 are $6,100. $____
d. Bloomington provides a profit-sharing bonus for its executive equal to 5% of reported pretax annual income. The estimated pretax income for 2016 is $950,000. Bonuses are not paid until January of the following year. $____
Answer:
a) $250,000
b) Zero
c) $6,100
d) $47,500
Explanation:
a) Bloomington owes $250,000 at year-end 2016 for inventory purchase.\
This relates to account payable and the amount to be reported as liability as at year-end 2016 is $250,000.
b)Bloomington agreed to purchase a $31,000 drill press in January 2017.
No liability will be recognized at year-end because the entity has no present obligation as there is no legal or constructive responsibility to pay $31,000. What occurred is just an agreement that can be altered.
c) During November and December of 2016, Bloomington sold products to a customer and warranted them against product failure for 90 days. Estimated costs of honoring this 90-day warranty during 2017 are $6,100.
The entity will recognized $6,100 as warranty payable as the entity has a present obligation as at year-end 2016 to compensate the customer.
d)Bloomington provides a profit-sharing bonus for its executive equal to 5% of reported pretax annual income. The estimated pretax income for 2016 is $950,000. Bonuses are not paid until January of the following year
The entity will report 5% of $950,000 ($47,500) as liability at year-end 2016 as the the entity has a present obligation to settle its executive.
A machine costs $260,000 to purchase and will provide $60,000 a year in benefits. The company plans to use the machine for 12 years and then will sell the machine for scrap, receiving $15,000. The company interest rate is 11%. What is the present value of buying the machine, receiving annual benefits, and then selling the machine
Answer:
$133,828.98
Explanation:
The computation of the net present value is shown below:
Year Cash flows Discount factor Present value
0 $260,000.00 1 $260,000.00 (A)
1 $60,000.00 0.9009009009 $54,054.05
2 $60,000.00 0.8116224332 $48,697.35
3 $60,000.00 0.7311913813 $43,871.48
4 $60,000.00 0.6587309741 $39,523.86
5 $60,000.00 0.5934513281 $35,607.08
6 $60,000.00 0.5346408361 $32,078.45
7 $60,000.00 0.4816584109 $28,899.50
8 $60,000.00 0.4339264963 $26,035.59
9 $60,000.00 0.3909247714 $23,455.49
10 $60,000.00 0.3521844788 $21,131.07
11 $60,000.00 0.3172833142 $19,037.00
12 $75,000.00 0.2858408236 $21,438.06
Total present value $393,828.98 (B)
Net present value $133,828.98 (B - A)
The discount is come from
= 1 ÷ (1 + rate) ^ years
Final answer:
Different operations and settings require specific types of buffers (inventory, time, or capacity) to manage supply and demand variations. Custom operations like cabinet making rely on inventory buffers, while emergency services and educational institutions often need capacity buffers. Logistics-intensive businesses such as Amazon benefit from capacity and time buffers to handle fluctuating order volumes.
Explanation:
The question involves identifying the types of buffers (inventory, time, or capacity) that would be expected in various operations and settings. Buffers are crucial in managing fluctuations and uncertainties in supply and demand across different industries. Here's a look at the types of buffers associated with each situation:
Custom Cabinets Maker: Inventory buffer is expected here due to the customization aspect requiring a variety of materials on hand.Automotive Spare Parts Producer: Inventory and time buffers, as demand can be unpredictable and stocking different parts is necessary.Hospital Emergency Room: Capacity buffer is key for dealing with varying numbers of patients.Wal-Mart: Inventory and time buffers, given its vast range of products and need to manage supply chain efficiently.Amazon: Capacity and time buffers, especially in its logistics and distribution network to accommodate fluctuating order volumes.Submarine Government Contractor: Capacity and time buffers, due to long production cycles and the complexity of projects.Bulk Chemical Producer: Inventory buffer, to manage production against fluctuating demand for different chemicals.Lawn Mower Maker for K-mart and Target: Inventory and time buffers, to ensure product availability and manage seasonal demand.Freeway: Capacity buffer, as road infrastructure must account for peak traffic flows.Space Shuttle: Time and capacity buffers, given the meticulous planning and backup systems required for space missions.Business School: Capacity buffer, to accommodate fluctuating student enrollments.