Answer:
increase, decrease
Explanation:
Markets generate maximum surplus if all bidders and claimants located to the left of the intersection of supply and demand curves can meet and make transactions. These are the inframarginal bidders and plaintiffs. On the other hand, extramarginal bidders and claimants are located to the right of the market equilibrium on their respective curves. Extramarginal claimants have an availability to pay less than the equilibrium price, and extramarginal bidders have availability to trade at prices greater than those of that balance. The more the management of market mechanisms is diverted, the greater the risk of displacement of infra-marginals by extra-marginals and, with this, the greater the risk of not complying with the quota and skewing the distribution of trade.
A research study had experimental participants perform a dull task but paid them to lie by telling a prospective participant that the task had been enjoyable. Results showed that the participants who were paid _________ came to believe that the task had been _________.A. $1; tedious and boring
B. $1; interesting and enjoyable
C. $20; interesting and enjoyable
D. $20; tedious and boring
Answer: The correct answer is B.
$1; interesting and enjoyable
The correct answer to the question is B. $1; interesting and enjoyable, as the small amount of payment is not enough to justify lying, so participants convince themselves that the task was enjoyable to resolve cognitive dissonance.
Explanation:The research study described involves an experimental setup where participants were paid to lie about a dull task, claiming it was enjoyable. This setup is related to cognitive dissonance theory, which suggests that when individuals experience inconsistency between their attitudes and behaviors, they alter their attitudes to align more closely with their behavior to reduce discomfort. The correct answer to the student's question is B. $1; interesting and enjoyable. Studies, such as the seminal cognitive dissonance experiment by Festinger and Carlsmith (1959), have found that when participants are paid only a small amount to endorse a dull task, they are more likely to convince themselves that the task was indeed enjoyable because the small reward is not sufficient to justify their lying. This induces a change in their attitude to resolve the dissonance. In contrast, participants who are paid a larger sum, such as $20, do not experience the same pressure to change their attitude since the external justification is substantial.
Professor Garcia is conducting research on conceptualization of femininity among African American women, Latinx women, Asian American women, Native American women, and White women. Professor Garcia is applying an approach called _______.
Answer:
overgeneralization
Explanation:
over generalization generally refer to apply rules and principles on those which are excluded and not specifically part of that situation, circumstances or thing. In research it means extend the the rules on more general population and take account all the cases same. Like in research a specific finding generally apply all the population for which it usually cannot apply.
What occurs when the defendant claims to misunderstand or misinterpret the law as it applies to the specific circumstances?
Answer: Mistake of law
Explanation:
Mistake of law occurs when one or more error have been made by a person in understanding how applicable the law is.
For their public speaking class, John and Mia are required to attend a speech given by a visiting lecturer on campus. The lecture topic is "improving Your Study Habits." Since John and Mia are both seniors about to graduate, they roll their eyes and grudgingly attend the presentation. As potential listeners, John and Mia are guilty ofa.Prematurely rejecting the topic as lacking valueb.Listening too hardc.Having poor time management skillsd.Failing to understand the speaker’s message
Answer:Prematurely rejecting the topic as lacking value
Explanation:Prematurely rejecting a statement refers to the fact that you didn't listen carefully before you reject the argument , you just reject without having heard the rest of the argument and the point made by the speaker. Mostly this is due to the fact that you don't like the topic so you don't even wait to hear more from the speaker.
In the context of the factors related to the Baldrige Award evaluation process, _____ refers to the extent to which the approach is applied in addressing item requirements relevant and important to the organization, the approach is applied consistently, and the approach is used (executed) by all appropriate work units.
Answer: Integration
Explanation:
Integration is the act of forming or combining a process to become one or to start afresh.
Mia found some food lying in her fridge. It must have been spoilt because as soon as she smelled the food, her nose wrinkled. In this scenario, nose wrinkling is an example of _____.
Answer:
Kinesics
Explanation:
The theory of Kinesics was developed by Ray L. Birdwhistell. According to this theory, kinesics is the study of body movements. In other words, it can be defined as an interpretation of non-verbal behavioral movements.
Birdwhistell claimed that all body movements or postures are not accidental, hence, they have the meaning of their own.
In the given case, wrinkling of the nose, according to the theory, is an example of kinesics, because wrinkling of the nose conveys the meaning that the food smelled bad.
If a Satir-oriented therapist said, "I believe this child’s exaggerated acting out and drug use may serve to reduce tension in his parent’s marriage by getting his parents to focus on him." What would the therapist be doing?
a. determining the family life chronology
b. figuring out the survival stance of the family
c. viewing the symptoms as having a role in the family system
d. using a mandala to understand the child’s drug use
Answer:
The answer is C- Viewing the symptoms as having a role in the family system
Explanation:
The Satir-oriented therapy is based on the Satir Transformational Systemic Therapy (STST) which can also be known as the Satir Method. This method was designed to improve family relationship and communication among themselves by addressing their emotions, actions, how they perceive things and situations, as they relate to each other's dynamic within the family unit.
The family is a whole unit therefore the individuals of the family can not be understood in separation from one another but rather as part of the family. The therapist is suggesting that the parents are not focused on the child and his acting out and drug use may serve to reduce tension and get his parents to focus on him, this views the symptom as having a role in the family system
There are many roadblocks that can interfere with one pursuing a college degree. Identify five common roadblocks to college success. Describe useful strategies to overcome the five roadblocks that you listed. Reply to two students.
Answer: Some of the common roadblocks to college success are:
Poor time managementPoor Organizational skillsMoney problemsFamily problemsConfusion about choosing a majorExplanation:
Strategies to help overcome these problems include:
Poor time management: Learn to prioritize and identify what is draining your time the most. List your activities according to their importance and avoid any activity that does not add to achieving your college or life goals.
Poor Organizational skills: Use the trick above, order extra curricular activities around your studies and make enough time for studying, don't lose track of what is important. Also, limit the time you spend on distractions.
Money problems: Plan ahead of your expenses. You can take part time jobs and save up before you need to make a purchase. If it is related to tuition fees, apply for bursaries or student loans.
Family problems: There is no way to avoid this. But if and when it does happen, find people around you who can help you get through the problems. Talk to friends, a therapist of other members of your family who you find supportive.
Confusion about choosing a major: decide to stick with one major. You will come across many discouraging moments when you are tempted to change but stick to your guns and see it through to the end.
In rats, the gene for the pigment (P) is dominant to no pigment (p). The gene for black (B) is dominant to the gene for cream (b). If a pigment gene (P) is absent, genes B and b are inoperative. Predict the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 of a cross between a homozygous black rat and an albino homozygous for cream.
Answer:
PpBb, albino
Explanation:
In this case, the pigment gene (P) is present, since the cross is between the homozygous black rate and an albino homozygous for cream. Hence a cross between these two rats would produce offspring with the genotype PpBb, while the phenotype would be that of albino, as long as the criteria If a pigment gene (P) is absent, genes B and b are inoperative is taken into consideration.
Donders' measurement of reaction time is particularly important because it demonstrated the "time course" on which the mind operates. Donders found that it took ______ to decide which of two buttons to push in response to a stimulus
Answer:
Donders found that it took less than a second to decide which of two buttons to push in response to a stimulus.
The introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus, or the removal of a desirable stimulus that decreases the probability that a preceding behavior will occur in the future, is considered ________ learning.
a) classical
b) punishment
c) social-cognitive
d) reinforcement
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Punishment
Punishment is a term used in operant conditioning to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that that behavior will occur again in the future
This type of ounishment is usally referred to as negative punishment: This type of palso known as "punishment by removal." It"s purpose is to take away a desirable stimulus after a behavior has occurred. For example, a student from the previous fights another studentt, the teacher promptly tells the child that he will have to miss recess because of his behavior. The likehood the child repeats that offense reduces.
Punishment is the correct option.
It refers to the introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus, or the removal of a desirable stimulus, which decreases the probability of a preceding behavior occurring in the future.
Explanation:The correct answer is b) punishment. Punishment refers to the introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus, or the removal of a desirable stimulus, which decreases the probability of a preceding behavior occurring in the future.
This type of learning is a form of operant conditioning, where behavior is influenced by its consequences. It is important to note that punishment serves to decrease the likelihood of the behavior being repeated, rather than promoting new behavior.
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an informal communication network that involves numerous people sharing information with a few of their friends, leading to the shared information flowing freely and quickly through the organization
Answer:
Cluster chain
Explanation:
Cluster chain is referred to that informal communication in which, first one individual pass information to a particular set of people then that particular set of people share that same information to other people and the chain continues. largely most of the communication done in an informal way is part of the cluster chain.
What should you check for before you respond to an emergency situation? a. Nothing b. If someone else can respond instead c. Your safety d. If your phone is working
Answer:
c. Your safety
Explanation:
An emergency situation may be defined as any situation or circumstances which poses immediate harm or danger to any individual's life, health, security, property, etc.
People often panic in such situations and gets confused what to do and what not to. Responding to such situations is important as it may save somebodies life or property.
Whenever there is an emergency situation, we must respond as quickly as possible without any delay otherwise the threat may increase. We should not wait for someone else to act or respond instead. But before responding to any emergency situation we should ensure our own safety first so that we can help others in the situation.
Hence the correct option is (c).
Kevin so frequently uses threats to get his children to help with household chores that he fails to recognize that using rewards would be more effective in gaining their cooperation. Kevin's shortsightedness best illustrates _________.
Answer: Fixation
Explanation: Fixation simply means being obsessed or preoccupied with a particular course or action. It occurs when an individual focuses all its energy or attention on a certain course or means such that the individual fails to identify other means other viable ideas which could cost lesser stress, energy, cost and even yield better results.
In the question above Kevin was entirely fixed or tied to using threat to make his children do what he wants such that he couldn't think or see other better ideas which could yield better results.
A research project reawakened feelings of inadequacy in Meredith related to her father’s alcoholism. The researchers provided her with counseling to help Meredith through this difficulty. Which ethical standard were the researchers upholding?
Answer:
protection from harm
Explanation:
Ethics in research are used to protect a client from harm. It is the correct rule to conduct research. It is a researcher or an investigator's responsibility to care for the respect and dignity of a person who participates in the experiment.
This is our moral responsibility to protect a person from harm. This is an investigator's priority to ask the participants whether participants are not in conflicts regarding participation in an experiment. If a person feels discomfort, make assure them and first take participants' priority. Beneficence, , dignity, self-respect all things come under ethical standards of research.
Silas took the College Aptitude Test when he was a junior in high school and attained a very high score on the test. When Silas was in college, he was suspended his first year; when he was readmitted, he ended up dropping out because he did poorly in class. When Silas went for career counseling, he retook the CAT, and again he earned a very high score. Based on Silas’s experience, the CAT has_______
Answer: The CAT has high reliability, but low validity
Which sociological perspective/theory stresses that society is a whole unit, made up of interrelated parts that work together harmoniously?
Answer: Structural functional perspective/theory
Explanation: Structural functional perspective/theory is a school of thought that view society as a complex entity but with interconnected system which each area(part) work hand in hand harmoniously. Metaphorically speaking, it views society like the human body which has the hands, legs, brain, ears, eyes, heart and all the human body parts you can think of, each part has is own system for working and work specification but still each has to work harmoniously for a fully functional human body system.
Which part of Freud's personality structure is associated with ethics, standards, and self-criticism?
Answer:
Super-id
Explanation:
Freud was a doctor and the founder of psychoanalysis, the first school of psychotherapy.
According to Freud, our personality has 3 different structures:
The id: which is the structure we are born with, it's the most basic one and is the one that aims for immediate satisfaction of our needs.The super-id: which is the structure which forms later in life thanks to our interactions with other people. This structure is known as our "conscience" which tells us what's right and wrong (ethics) and what is expected from us. It is the one that "punishes" us in a psychological way when we do something wrong.The id: is also known as "the self" and is the mediating structure of our personality. Which decides in each situation whether to satisfy the immediate desires of the id or to do what our "conscience" tells us.Therefore, the part of Freud's personality structure that is associated with ethics, standards and self-criticism is the super-id.
Sasha was browsing through some material in the psychology department waiting room. She started to read about careers in _____, which mainly focus on the study of the brain and nervous system. She was surprised to learn that researchers working in this area come from disciplines as diverse as psychology, engineering, and computer science.
Answer:
Neuroscience
Explanation:
In psychology and medicine, neuroscience refers to the study of the nervous system in a scientific way. Neuroscience, however is a multidisciplinary discipline that includes biology, physiology, psychology, engineering, anatomy and other fields of study.
Therefore, when Sasha was browsing and read about careers that focus on the study of the brain and nervous system and that researchers on this area come from disciplines such as psychology, engineering, and computer science, she was likely reading about neuroscience.
Mrs. Jones takes her 7-year-old son to the pediatrician because she is concerned that something is wrong with him, as he has been suffering from night terrors and occasionally walks in his sleep. Mrs. Jones' doctor assures her that her son is a normal child who is likely suffering from:A. hypnagogic hallucinationsB. parasomniasC. hypermnesiaD. nightmares
Answer: Parasomnias
Explanation:
Parasomnias is defined s the sleeping disorder that invokes disruptive behavior in a person while the person is sleeping or about to sleep.It happens during arousal from NREM sleep or REM sleep. The events that occur in this phase are sleep-walking, talking in sleep,dream-terror perceptions, disruptive movement of body parts etc.
According to the question,Mrs.Jones's son might be suffering from parasomnias because he dos sleep walking and has terror related dreams while sleeping.
Other options are incorrect because hallucination, nightmares and hypnagogic the sleeping disorder that can impact the behavior of the person while sleeping.
What sort of political disfunction would motivate people to adhere to even the most unpleasant government?
Answer: Anarchy
Explanation:
Anarchy is defined as dysfunction that occurs due to lack of authorized bodies for governing. Society is considered as free-body association having no particular law which is known as stateless society in which people collaborate as volunteer .
In this type of system no policies, legal guidance , order and regulations are present for governing the society which can lead to formation of unpleasant society.
In high school, Britta and Debbie were best friends. They thought they were a lot alike, as did everyone else who knew them. After high school, they went on to very different colleges, careers, and life courses. Now, at their twenty-fifth reunion, they are shocked at how little they have in common. Bandura would suggest that their differences reflect the interactive effects of environment, personality, and behavior, which he refers to as:A) reciprocal determinism. B) personal control. C) identification. D) the self-serving bias
Answer:
A) reciprocal determinism.
Explanation:
Reciprocal determinism as proposed by psychologist Albert Bandura explains how children play a much more engaging role in their learning process and they are not just passively receive knowledge from their surroundings. They have their own personal qualities, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors which affect how they interact with the world. This theory is based on the components that are individual characteristics, environment, and behavior.
Jensen Co. wants to establish a new subsidiary in Mexico that will sell computers to Mexican customers and remit earnings back to the U.S. parent. The value of this project will be favorably affected if the value of the peso ____ while it establishes the new subsidiary and ____ when the subsidiary starts operations
Answer:
a. depreciates; appreciates
Explanation:
Jensen Co. wants to establish a new subsidiary in Mexico that will sell computers to Mexican customers and remit earnings back to the U.S. parent. The value of this project will be favorably affected if the value of the peso depreciates while it establishes the new subsidiary and appreciates when the subsidiary starts operations.
If the value of the peso depreciates while it is establishing the new subsidiary, it means that they will spend less in the establishment process because every dollar will worth more peso, it will even be of more advantage if the materials they need for the establishment such as factory building are produced and gotten in Mexico, government license fees will be lower. If the value of peso appreciates during operation, it means they will remit more funds in dollars to the home country and thus benefit more. For example, if 1 dollar is equal to 200 peso during establishment, the company will spend less. While if 1 dollar is equal to 75 peso during operation, the company will remit more fund.
Individuals may need assistance with the coordination of care and community service programs related to what?
Answer:
Difficulty of access to community service programs
Explanation:
Community service programs have become increasingly complex and difficult to access by average individuals or families. Due to the complexity of these programs, individuals and families may require assistance with the coordination of their care, services, and supports.
When members of a group give priority to the cohesiveness of the group over the facts of a situation, they are engaging in what social psychologists call _____
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Groupthink".
Explanation:
A social phenomenon that exists within the same group of individuals, where the group's search for unity or obedience conducts in an unreasonable or unstable judgment-making result, is Groupthink.This happens in organizations when a person thought or internal creativeness is destroyed or undermined to remain throughout the general agreement view comfort bubble.So, Groupthink is the right answer.
Dr. Cheng studies social influence. He is concerned because he is finding that rates of conformity in his experiments are much higher than those reported by his cousin, another social influence researcher. What might account for this difference?
Answer:
Dr Cheng is conducting his experiments in a country that honor group standards, whereas his cousin is conducting experiments in a country that prizes individualism.
Explanation:
Social influence which is the change in behavior that one person causes in another intentionally or unintentionally and the rate of conformity to this tend to be higher in a place that honor group standards than individualism.
Higher rates of conformity in Dr. Cheng's experiments could be due to cultural differences, the age of participants, or the experimental setup where participants might feel their responses are not anonymous, increasing social pressure to conform.
Explanation:There could be several reasons why Dr. Cheng is finding higher rates of conformity in his experiments compared to those conducted by his cousin. One possibility is the cultural context; studies show that conformity is generally higher in collectivist cultures like Japan and China, compared to individualistic cultures like the United States. The type of population being studied could also be a factor, as teenagers have been found to be more susceptible to conformity than adults. Additionally, the experimental setup might play a role; for instance, if participants in Dr. Cheng's experiments believe their responses are not anonymous or will be heard by others, this might increase conformity due to social pressure. It's essential to consider these variables when interpreting the results of conformity experiments.
In which of the following scenarios is a scientific explanation being provided to explain a phenomenon?
When asked if violent video games have an impact on players, Dr. Lee replies that there is substantial empirical evidence to suggest a change in the gamers' behavior.
When asked if mood influences social behavior, Dr. Sessler replies that he believes that it does.
When asked if addiction is a disease or a choice, Dr. Smith replies that he knows many addicts and he feels that they have a disease.
When asked if he can train his mind to not feel physical pain, Dr. Farnworth replies that he focuses on his breathing when he feels pain to increase his tolerance for it.
When asked if violent video games have an impact on players, Dr. Lee replies that there is substantial empirical evidence to suggest a change in the gamers' behavior.
Answer: Option A.
Explanation:
A scientific explanation is a way of explaining something we see in the natural world that's based on observations and measurements. Examples of scientific explanations include the theory of gravity and the explanation for why the sky is blue.
Scientific study may refer to: Scientific method, a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, based on empirical or measurable evidence that is subject to the principles of logic and reasoning.
Statement that expressed scientific explanation from the question is A:When asked if violent video games have an impact on players, Dr. Lee replies that there is substantial empirical evidence to suggest a change in the gamers' behavior.
A scientific explanation can be regarded as a way of explaining something that is been seen in natural world whereby observations as well as measurements can be made on it.From the scenerios in option A, substantial empirical evidence can be provided for the changes in the video games which makes it the right answer.Therefore, option A is correct.
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Blakely is driving down the road with the car's radio on. An ad for a new store is being aired as Ellen maneuvers through heavy traffic. Although Blakely enjoys shopping and is always interested in new stores, she pays more attention to her driving than the ad. In this scenario, Blakely has limited _____ to pay attention to the ad.A. motivation
B. ability
C. opportunity
D. felt involvement
Answer:
i feel like its d
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong
You're pretty sure you and your best friend disagree about where to go on Spring Break. In fact, you think you may have very different opinions on where to go. Your dispute, however, is not interpersonal conflict because ______________.
Answer: It hasn't been expressed yet.
Explanation:
Interpersonal conflict is the conflict or dispute between two or more people that occurs due to disarrangement on any topic, emotional aspect,religious problem ,professional terms, personal terms,organizational issue etc.Clash between opinion is seen in these scenarios.
According to the question,even through the person is sure that his own opinion and friend's opinion will not be same for Spring break activity , it cannot be considered as interpersonal conflicts because opinions are not yet expressed.Thus, there is not actual conflict between both of them till the time because person is only thinking about opinion scenario.
In 1965, in the seven states of the Old Confederacy covered by the Voting Rights Act (VRA), approximately ________ percent of the eligible black residents were registered to vote, in contrast to the approximately.