AS
4. Compare and contrast two of the following types of government:
. Unitary government
• Federal government
• Confederal government

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

 A unitary government is a system of government that positions all the powers of a State in a Central government. A Unitary system involves dictatorship and totalitarianism. Usually, all rules and regulations guiding the country are made by the Central government. The affairs of the country are overseen by the Central government. Other systems of governments handle a fragment or no powers. Examples of countries with a Unitary system are Spain, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Barbados, etc.

The Federal government is a system of government that separates the powers of the state between the National and State government to bring about laws that would guide the affairs of the country. For instance, the United States has a Federal system of government with a Constitution specifying the rules guiding the country. With regards the powers shared, the National government can have the overall power over a certain situation but would still retain some space for the States to function in the same capacity.

Con-federal government is different from the two systems of government because the Central government has little powers in the affairs of a state. Based on an agreement between states powers are concentrated on the states and only a few powers are given to the Central government.

In comparison,  all the systems of government give powers to central government.

Answer 2

Federal governments distribute power between central and local entities, allowing regional autonomy, while unitary governments centralize power, promoting uniform policies but risking detachment from local needs. Each system has its advantages and potential pitfalls, reflecting a trade-off between centralized efficiency and local governance.

Comparing Federal and Unitary Governments

When analyzing federal and unitary governments, it's essential to understand their fundamental differences in power distribution. A federal government divides power between a central authority and constituent political units (like states or provinces), allowing these subunits a degree of autonomy. This system helps maintain a balance of power, mitigating the risk of tyranny and catering to the specific needs of diverse regions. Prominent examples include the United States, Canada, and Germany.

Conversely, a unitary government centralizes power, with subordinate units executing decisions made by the central government. This structure promotes uniformity in law and policy, facilitates easier law enactment, and reduces contradictions in legislation. Countries like France, Japan, and the United Kingdom operate under unitary systems.

Both systems have their merits and drawbacks. The federal system's decentralized nature fosters local governance and inclusiveness but can lead to conflicts between state and federal authorities, as historically seen in the American Civil War. The unitary system's centralized power ensures consistency and efficiency in governance but risks detachment from local issues and potential tyranny due to concentrated power.


Related Questions

Write a sentence that explains the role of electors when choosing a president

Answers

Answer:

The United States Electoral College is the assembly that elects the President and Vice President every four years. US citizens do not directly elect a president and vice president, instead they elect an electorate who promises in advance to vote for a candidate from a specific party.  

Each state is allowed to elect as many voters as the total number of senators and representatives to which the state is entitled. The District of Columbia gets the maximum number of voters it would have if it were a state, but no more voters than the least populous state (as of today, three). Therefore, there are currently 538 voters, corresponding to 435 Representatives in the House of Representatives and 100 Senators in the Senate, as well as the three constituencies of the District of Columbia. The Constitution prohibits any federal official, elected or appointed, from being an elector.

The candidate receiving a qualified majority of electoral votes (currently 270) is elected to the office. In five cases, most recently as a result of the 2016 presidential election, the electoral college system has resulted in the election of voters with a majority of the oaths of a candidate who did not win a simple majority of all votes in the election.

is education important than money​

Answers

Answer: yes and no

Explanation: money gets you through college, but an education gets you a better job with a better pay

Well yes in a way the more education you have the better for you to have more opportunities and a better life.

Which are key teachings or characteristics of Buddhism?

Select all correct answers.


There is one God who loves each person and expects ethical behavior from each person.


Following the Eightfold Path of right living and right thinking will lead to Nirvana.


Souls are reborn many times in reincarnation.


Each person is born into a particular section of society and stays there for life.

Answers

Answer:

One of the key characteristics of buddhists is that they believe in reincarnation so two and three are correct

Explanation:

Final answer:

Key teachings of Buddhism include following the Eightfold Path to achieve Nirvana and the concept of reincarnation, where souls are reborn multiple times. Buddhism emphasizes personal responsibility and ethical conduct rather than the worship of a deity.

Explanation:

Buddhism is a non-theistic religion that does not revolve around the worship of a single deity. Instead, it focuses on personal spiritual development and gaining a deep insight into the true nature of life. Among the key teachings or characteristics of Buddhism, the following are central:

Following the Eightfold Path of right living and right thinking can lead to Nirvana, a state of ultimate peace and enlightenment.Reincarnation plays a fundamental role in Buddhist belief, where souls are reborn many times.

The assertion that each person is born into a particular section of society and stays there for life is incorrect; this is more a feature of Hindu caste system, not Buddhism. Additionally, Buddhism does not teach about one God expecting ethical behavior, but rather emphasizes personal responsibility and ethical conduct as part of the path to enlightenment.

Which were British Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery's contributions to the Allied war effort
two correct answers.
A. He planned and led the invasions of North Africa and Western Europe.
B. He defeated Benito Mussolini and fascist forces in Italy.
C. He defeated the Axis armies of Italy and Germany at El Alamein, Egypt.
D. He defeated the Germany army at the Battle of the Bulge.
E. He commanded all land forces involved in the D-Day invasion.

Answers

Answer:

British Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery's contributions to the Allied war effort were:-

A. He planned and led the invasions of North Africa and Western Europe.

C. He defeated the Axis armies of Italy and Germany at El Alamein, Egypt.

Explanation:

'Field Marshall Bernard' is known to be one of the most successful British commanders of World War II. He was also known as 'Monty'. He led the Eighth Army and won the first Allied land at 'El Alamein', Egypt.

He ordered the Allies against General 'Erwin Rommel' in North Africa, and was also successful in invading Italy and Normandy.

The Axis army of Italy and Germany suffered a decisive defeat by the British Eighth Army.

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

What was the concept behind the Strategic Defense Initiative?
A Missiles were aimed at the Soviet Union.
B Nuclear missiles were placed in Europe.Lasers would destroy missiles aimed at the United States before they could reach their target.
D B-1 and B-2 bombers were developed and produced,

Answers

Answer:

I believe that it's B. Nuclear missiles were placed in Europe.Lasers would destroy missiles aimed at the United States before they could reach their target.

Explanation:

Answer: The concept was to safe guard the U.S.

Explanation:

Following the War of 1812, the internal improvements of America's transportation systems were funded by

Answers

Answer:

Progressive Republicans who supported internal improvements and other reforms formed the Whig Party around 1834-35.

Explanation:

Why was due process included in the Bill of Rights? A.
to establish the requirements for senators
B.
to protect citizens from forced military service
C.
to establish procedures for electing a president
D.
to protect citizens from governmental abuses

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Use the chart to answer the question.
Second New Deal
First New Deal
increased public confidence, provided
unemployment relief, helped the banks
recover, started agricultural initiatives
Which of the following best completes the chart?
A. passed anti-trust laws to protect against monopolies
B. restored national parks and improved unemployment
C. Supported both small and large businesses through grants
D. established a social safety net for the elderly and vulnerable

Answers

Answer: Increased public confidence, provided unemployment relief, helped the banks recover, started agricultural initiatives. Restored national parks and improved unemployment.

Explanation:

Public confidence in the administration and banking sector has been restored by Roosevelt's first measures to combat the economic crisis. The banking sector was profoundly affected by the financial crisis, and citizens' savings were also in doubt. Roosevelt has set up a commission to sort out the chaos in the banking sector. So this move is a return to the hope of Americans.The Public Works Administration (CWA) is one of the programs to tackle unemployment caused by the tremendous economic crisis. The government organized this program directly. This program included renovation and work on state infrastructure, work on bridges, green spaces, beaches, and the like. About 4 million Americans have received jobs through this program.

Answer:

B. restored national parks and improved unemploymentExplanation:

The first major slave rebellion in England’s North American colonies was in _____.

Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A.
Philadelphia
B.
Boston
C.
New Amsterdam
D.
New York City

Answers

Answer:

D.  New York City.

Explanation:

Among the options given here, we must quote the 1741 New York City conspiracy. Though the Stono Rebellion is also mentioned by historians, it ocurred in 1739 in South Carolina and it extended to the 13 colonies.

The Answer is D New York City I just took the test

how did the ming dynasty census aichent china?

Answers

In 1370, the first census was made, which aimed not only at taking all objects into account, but also at determining the size of the property of each yard.

Explanation:

Depending on the property, the yards were taxed with land tax and labor taxes so that their size depended on the amount of land, workers, property on a separate farm.In 1381, changes were made to this system to simplify the tax collection and customs clearance process. Yards are grouped into groups of 10 (chia), with every 10 chia constituted by Lee. These yards were bound by mutual responsibility in paying taxes and public dues. So Lee was 110 households: 100 - peasant and 10 - older.

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Which does not apply to women in the workforce during World War I?
A. Women were paid the same wage as men.
B. Women held positions in munitions factories.
C. There were more than a million women in the work force.
D. It helped provided opportunity for women to have suffrage.

Answers

A. Women were laid the same wage as men
A. is the correct answer

This system is associated with some government-run and some privately-Owned businesses

Answers

Answer:A mixed economy is an economic system that accepts both private businesses and nationalized government services, like public utilities, safety, military, welfare, and education. A mixed economy also promotes some form of regulation to protect the public, the environment, or the interests of the state.

Explanation:

:)

Examine this illustration title “the sky is now her limit” it was created in 1920, the year in which women in the United States achieved the right to vote.

The creator of this image was most likely:
A. Indifferent about the issue of equal rights for women.
B. a supporter of equal rights for women.
C. An opponents of equal rights for women.
D. undecided about the issue of equal rights for women.

Answers

The sky is now her limit” it was created in 1920, the year in which women in the United States achieved the right to vote.

Explanation:

In this 1920 cartoon “The Sky is Now Her Limit,” a young woman carrying buckets on a yoke looks up a ladder ascending up to the sky. Among the many rungs, the bottom three are labeled “Slavery,” “House Drudgery” and “Shop Work” while a few at the top are labeled “Equal Suffrage,” “Wage Equality” and “Presidency.”

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The ladder has several 'occupations' for women listed on the rungs. Starting at the bottom with slaves and maids. However, the image shows that the woman can climb up-towards positions of higher importance in society. Is shows examples like medicine, law, and politics. I believe the illustrator supported women's rights, and showed they are capable to climb to a status just as high as a man's.

What is the purpose of the US government?
According to the Preamble of the Constitution, the US government was established to promote the
and secure the blessings of liberty.



Answers

Answer:

it says in the preamble to the constitution promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty.

Explanation:

The purpose of the US government, according to the Preamble, is to establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty for the people of the United States.

The Preamble of the United States Constitution outlines the fundamental goals and objectives of the US government. It states that the government is established to achieve several key purposes.

These include "establishing justice," which implies the fair and equitable application of laws; "ensuring domestic tranquility," referring to maintaining peace and order within the country; "providing for the common defense," emphasizing the protection of the nation and its citizens; "promoting the general welfare," indicating the government's responsibility to enhance the well-being and quality of life for all; and finally, "securing the blessings of liberty," highlighting the preservation of individual freedoms and rights. These principles reflect the core objectives of the US government as outlined in the Preamble.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"According to the Preamble what was the purpose of the US government?"------------

All of the following were important points that the authors of the Federalist Papers stressed in their writings EXCEPT

Answers

The Bill Of Rights, because the federalists did not think that they needed a Bill Of Riggs, but the Anti-Federalists insisted that they wanted to protect themselves and, they’re rights from a strong leading government, basically they had experienced monarchy from the British so they were afraid of losing the free country.

Answer: 1. the nation will need to have a strong central government

2. The government will need to have the rights to tax the people

3. Articles of Confederation gave the people(and states) TOO much power and there for gave the government to little to control the states. The Article CAN NOT and WILL NOT keep the union together.

4. The Laws of this nation will have to be strong also and to be firm when broken (no corruption in a government or the nation will not hold together)  

 

Explanation: A good and strong nation needs a good central government and a strong set of laws.  

the st. Lawrence is in the epicenter of.....
a. THE GPD
b. winter sports
c. fishing
d. trade between the US and canada

Answers

d. trade between the US and Canada

Explanation:

This river flows in the border region between these two states.It is flows through the region where the Great Lakes are located.As we know this is the region where the largest part of trade between these two states is being done.

which civilizations were first contacted by Portugal?
a. India
b. The Netherlands
c. China
d. Southeast Asia
e. France
f. America
(there is more than one answer)​

Answers

Portugal first contacted civilizations in Brazil, China, India, and Southeast Asia during the age of exploration, establishing themselves as a colonial power in these regions following the Treaty of Tordesillas. Hence option A, C,D are correct.

The civilizations that were first contacted by Portugal during the age of exploration include several regions around the world. Most notably, the Portuguese reached the Canary and Azores Islands, Brazil, Africa, China, India, and Southeast Asia. After Vasco da Gama reached India in 1497, Portuguese ships began transporting goods from Africa and Asia to Europe, with Portugal being the first European nation to establish colonies in the Americas, specifically in Brazil.

The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire and the Crown of Castile, along with a later supplemental treaty, the Treaty of Zaragoza. This gave Portugal the eastern routes and lands including Brazil, Africa, India, and Southeast Asia, while Spain received territories in the Americas. Hence option A, C,D are correct.

Representatives and Senators
Place each qualification in its proper category.
must have been a citizen for 9 years
Re
equal numbers for all states
must be at least 30 years old
must have been a citizen for 7 years
must be at least 25 years old
numbers are based on population

Answers

The categories have been placed under each position below.

Representative

You have to be at least 25 years oldYou must have been a citizen for 7 yearsThe numbers are based on population

One has to be inhabited in the state that he is chosen to be a representative

In order to be a senator

You must be at least 30 years of ageYou must have been a citizen for about 9 yearsEqual number for all states

During the period of election, the senator has to be resident in the state that he is representing

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Representatives : must be at least 25 years old.  must have been a citizen for 7 years.  numbers are used on population .

Senators : equal numbers for all states.  must be at least 30 years old.  must have been a citizen for war.

Define Behaviorism in psychology.

Answers

Answer:

Behaviorism, also known as behavioral psychology, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.

Explanation:

Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. Behaviorists believe that our responses to environmental stimuli shape our actions.

Answer:

Behaviorism, also known as behavioral psychology, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.

Explanation:

Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. Behaviorists believe that our responses to environmental stimuli shape our acttions. it is realy simple if you thimk abot it.

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, immigration patterns in the U.S. changed as there was a dramatic increase in the number of
immigrants. Also, many of the new immigrants had ethnic backgrounds that were quite different from immigrants who had come to
the U.S. in the early 1800s. Which of the following was one of the countries of origin of the so-called new immigrants?
A
Germany
B. the Netherlands
C.
Scotland
D.
Italy
Reset
Submit

Answers

Answer:

Poland

Explanation:

Just got it right.

Final answer:

The so-called "new immigrants" to the U.S. in the late 1800s and early 1900s largely came from southern and eastern Europe, with Italy being one of the primary countries of origin.

Explanation:

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the immigration patterns in the U.S. shifted significantly, with a dramatic increase in the number of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe. These new immigrants were distinct from those who had come in the early 1800s. While Germany and Ireland continued to contribute to immigration during this period, the influx from Italy and other countries like Russia and Austria-Hungary grew substantially. These newer immigrants often settled in urban areas and worked in the burgeoning manufacturing sector. The correct answer to the question of which country was the origin of the so-called new immigrants is D. Italy.

During which dynasty did Confucianism emerge?
A.
Shang dynasty
B.
Xia dynasty
C.
Zhou dynasty
D.
Qin dynasty

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. The Zhou dynasty.

Explanation:

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

How does the Phoenician writing system contrast with earlier writing systems that existed in Mesopotamia and Egypt?

A.
It uses symbols that are native to eastern Asia and the Pacific.
B.
It is based on letter symbols instead of picture symbols.
C.
It includes number symbols instead of just letter symbols.
D.
It uses both capital and lowercase versions of each symbol.

Answers

The Phoenician writing system differs from earlier Mesopotamian and Egyptian writing systems in that it is based on letter symbols representing individual consonant sounds rather than using a combination of logograms and syllabic symbols which is option B

How does the Phoenician writing system contrast with earlier writing systems that existed in Mesopotamia and Egypt?

B. It is based on letter symbols instead of picture symbols.

The Phoenician writing system is known for its use of letter symbols to represent individual consonant sounds. This is in contrast to the earlier writing systems of Mesopotamia and Egypt, which primarily used a combination of logograms (symbols that represent whole words or concepts) and syllabic symbols (symbols that represent syllables or sounds within a word). The transition to an alphabet with distinct letter symbols for individual consonant sounds was a significant innovation in the development of written language.

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What is the outcome of the French Revolution?

Answers

The result of the French Revolution was the end of the monarchy. King Louis XVI was executed in 1793. The revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte took power in November 1799. In 1804, he became Emperor.

Why were rifled-muskets an improvement over earlier muskets?

Answers

Rifles have the advantage of long range accuracy, because spinning bullets have far flatter and more stable trajectories than balls fired from smoothbore muskets. Muskets has the advantage of a faster rate of fire.

HELP ME ASAP!!! WORTH 20 POINTS PLUS BRAINLIEST!!!
What did women and slaves in the Roman Republic have in common?
They could vote for and hold public office.
They could hold the religious office of Vestal.
They could not participate in the Assembly.
They were citizens of Rome.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

they could not participate in the assembly

What was the most significant factor in President Harry S. Truman's decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan




Answers

Answer:  Before dropping the bombs, President Truman only really had 2 options, either invade Japan and cause the deaths of many more Americans and many Japanese, or end the war as soon as possible by dropping the atomic bombs. I'd say the most significant factor was that more people would die if they tried to invade.

Explanation:

Answer:

the attack on pearl harbor

Explanation:

Which of the following words describes a candidate that comes off well in the media, particularly on television?
A. Cryptic
B. Cynical
C. Mediagenic
D. Rhetoric

Answers

Answer:

C. Mediagenic

Explanation:

what did stalin promise to F.D.R. about Eastern europe at the potsdam conference

Answers

A promise that allowed the people of Europe "to create democratic institutions of their own choice".

which of the following statements characterizes Germany in the 1920s?

a. the rate of unemployment fell sharply.
b. the country became more unified politically.
c. the german communist party lost many of its members.
d. the country faced severe economic problems.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is d. the country faced severe economic problems.

Explanation:

After the end of the world war 1, the treaty of Versailles demanded heavy monetary repayments and imposed hefty fines upon the Germany along with many other military and economic sanctions.

This ultimately led to the decline of German economy. The inflation sky rocketed, unemployment increased and the unstable economy finally had a hit on the democracy and the political structure as well.

The Germans were Socialists and hated communist. They didn’t want to expel Jews they wanted to eradicate them . They wanted to conquer all Europe not work with anyone.

Statement that characterizes Germany in the 1920s

Correct option is D.

"the country faced severe economic problems" is a statement that characterizes Germany in the 1920s.

After World War 1 ended, the Treaty of Versailles required Germany to pay large sums of money and impose enormous fines, among other military and economic restrictions. As a result, Germany's economy began to deteriorate. Inflation soared, unemployment rose, and the country's unsteady economy eventually wreaked havoc on democracy and the political system.

Germany, which thanks to the Dawes Plan had managed to partially overcome the post-war crisis, was one of the most affected economies by the Great Depression.

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What is the constitutional basis for the implied powers of the federal
government?
O
A. They are directly listed in the Constitution.
O
B. They were assumed by the writers of the Constitution to be
necessary for the government to function.
O
C. They are allowed by the necessar and proper clause of the
Constitution
O
D. They are spelled out in the Bill of Rights.

Answers

Answer:

B they were assummed by the writers of the constitution to be neccessary for the goverment to function

Explanation:

APEX

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