As you know, the Advanced Placement (AP) Psychology exam involves 100 multiple-choice questions and two free response essay questions. The goal of the exam is to accurately measure knowledge of psychological concepts and to communicate to colleges which students would most likely succeed in a college-level psychology course. Each year, few students receive composite scores of 1 and 5, and more students receive scores of 2, 3, or 4.
Use the following terms to describe how the College Board most likely developed and evaluates the AP Psychology exam.

1. Recognition
2. Recall
3. Standardization
4. Normal curve
5. Reliability (test-retest reliability or split-half reliability)
6. Content validity
7. Predictive validity

Answers

Answer 1

The answer about the terms concerning development and evaluation of the AP Psychology exam is explained below.

Explanation:

The terms are explained below:

Recognition: MCQs allows students to recognize the best choice in the exam.Recall: While writing essays, students recall to write things down.Standardization: The AP exam should be developed in a standard way that students of other colleges or high school can compare their results with each other. Normal Curve: The results of the exam fall in the middle of the scores line, making it a normal curve, i-e, mostly results fall within the 2, 3 ,4 range on a scale from 1 to 5. Reliability: The exam should be developed in a way that when it will be evaluated through test retest or split half reliability, it will give the same result again.Content Validity: Validity of test must be measured to see if it actually measures the relevant psychology content. Predictive Validity: This test must be taken to predict the validity of the test to see if the AP test scores predict grades. the students will get in a college level psychology course.

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Answer 2
Final answer:

The AP Psychology exam is developed and evaluated based on several key principles, including recognition, recall, standardization, normal curve, reliability, content validity, and predictive validity. Recognition and recall involve students' ability to identify and remember learned information. Standardization ensures fair, consistent testing and grading, and the normal curve represents how scores are distributed. Reliability ensures consistent results, while content and predictive validity determine whether the test measures psychology knowledge and predicts college success.

Explanation:

The College Board develops and evaluates the AP Psychology exam using several key principles:

Recognition and Recall: These involve the students' ability to identify (recognition) and remember (recall) information they have learned. The multiple-choice questions test recognition while the free response essay questions test recall ability.Standardization: This is the process of administering and scoring the test in the same way for all students, ensuring consistency and fairness. It also allows for comparisons to be made between different students.Normal Curve: This reflects the distribution of scores, where most students receive scores of 2, 3, or 4, and fewer students receive scores of 1 and 5. This supports the idea that the test aims to differentiate student performance accurately.Reliability: This refers to the consistency of test results over time, or between different parts of the test. Test-retest reliability refers to the test's ability to produce consistent results when taken at different times, while split-half reliability refers to a test's internal consistency.Content Validity and Predictive Validity: Content validity refers to the extent the test measures the knowledge and understanding of psychological concepts. Predictive validity refers to the exam's ability to predict which students are likely to succeed in a college-level psychology course.

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Related Questions

10)Which of the following statements is NOT true?10)A)Collusion at an auction is not possible because the bidders cannot communicate.B)The expected revenue generated by a private-value auction increases with the number ofbidders.C)The expected revenue generated by an open auction will tend to increase as you providemore information to the bidders about the other bids.D)The winner's curse is more likely to arise in sealed-bid auctions than in English auctions.

Answers

The correct answer is letter B

The expected revenue generated by a private-value auction increases with the number of bidders.

You are a rookie police officer on your first patrol. The older, experienced officer tells you that the restaurant on the corner likes to have you guys around, so they always give free meals. Your partner orders steak, potatoes, and all the trimmings. What are you going to do?

Answers

Final answer:

The rookie officer faces an ethical decision regarding accepting a free meal, which could compromise professional ethics and public trust in law enforcement, and should therefore decline the offer to maintain integrity.

Explanation:

The ethical dilemma described involves a rookie police officer being offered a free meal by a partner who is familiar with the practice of receiving gratuities at a local restaurant. While it might seem like a generous offer and a perk of the job, accepting such a gratuity could be seen as a breach of professional ethics and could potentially undermine the trust and authority of the police in the eyes of the public. The appropriate course of action would be for the rookie officer to respectfully decline the offer, citing ethical guidelines and professional integrity. It is important for law enforcement officers to maintain a standard of conduct that ensures fairness, impartiality, and a commitment to upholding the law without favoritism or expectation of personal gain.

As a rookie police officer, it is important to maintain professionalism and adhere to ethical standards.

Accepting free meals can be seen as a conflict of interest or a form of bribery, even if it is a common practice in the area. It is essential to follow the department's policies and guidelines regarding the acceptance of gifts.  

The appropriate action would be to politely decline the free meal and pay for it instead. This helps to ensure that there is no perceived influence on the officer's duties and maintains the integrity of the police force. It also sets a good example for future interactions with the public and businesses.

 Therefore, the best course of action would be to thank the restaurant for their generosity but explain that it is against department policy to accept free meals. Offer to pay for the meal to avoid any potential conflicts of interest or misunderstandings about the nature of the relationship between the police and local businesses.

 It is also important to discuss this situation with the experienced officer to understand the local context and any exceptions or nuances that may apply. However, as a general rule, maintaining a clear boundary between personal gain and professional duties is crucial in law enforcement.

Anna and Diane are psychologists. Anna follows a psychodynamic perspective, while Diane embraces a humanistic perspective. Although they disagree in a number of ways, their approaches are similar in that both ________.

Answers

Answer:

both approaches focus exclusively on the impact of culture and society on the individual.

Explanation:

Compute the GPA for the academic year1 2015/16 for all students who have taken at least one class during this academic year. The answer should have attributes {sid, gpa}.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

find Attached the computation

The Teharians want to build another bridge next to the Golden Great Bridge. In the spring, it would have the same length as the Golden Great Bridge. However, in the summer, it should increase its length by 2.30 m. What substance should be used to build the new bridge?

Answers

Answer: Aluminum

Explanation: When given the coefficients for linear expansion (α) for each material:

Aluminum 2.4×10−5

Brass 2.0×10−5

Copper 1.7×10−5

Glass 0.4−0.9×10−5

Quartz 0.04×10−5

Plug the values into the equation: ΔL=α·L·ΔT

Once completed, select the material with a coefficient of thermal expansion that allows for the desired thermal expansion (2.3 m)

On an Agile project the steering team is often responsible for ensuring that the needs and wants of the various constituents in the customer organization are identified and prioritized and that project progress and decisions continually support the customer's desires.
True/False

Answers

Answer: False, this is the role of the senior customer representative

Explanation: In an agile project, there are 4 distinct roles. In large organizations, each role is filled by 1 or more people. In smaller organizations one person may be in charge of more than one role. They are the steering team, the customer representative, the sponsor and the project officer.  

The steering team: this serves in a leadership capacity during a project. They usually hold a senior management position such as the chief Executive officer. They ensure than the project is in keeping with the organization's strategic plan and achieves what it is meant to.

The customer representative: this roles ensures that the needs and wants of the customers are identified and prioritized. New developments and decisions must also meet customers’ requirements.

In the context of strategic approaches to international staffing, which of the following is TRUE of the polycentric policy? a. This policy can make coordination with headquarters problematic. b. This policy aims at encouraging third-country nationals to staff key positions. c. This policy typically increases cultural mishaps and misunderstanding. d. This policy aims at encouraging managers from headquarters to staff key positions.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is - A. This policy can make coordination with headquarters problematic

Explanation:

The polycentric policy is an approach to international management which has to do with the hiring and promotion of employees who are citizens or nationals of the host country that operates the company. The employees who are citizens of the host country take on managerial positions in order to execute operations in the subsidiary company. This approach is also used to maintain low hiring cost as employing foreigners could cost more. However, this policy has some disadvantages, one of which is that it can make coordination with the headquarters problematic.

One night you dream that your college roommate got married. When you run into her a year later and ask her how the wedding was, she tells you that she is not married. This form of memory distortion is also known as:

Answers

Answer: Source confusion

Explanation:

Source confusion is the error in memory that occurs when an individual cannot recall the source from where the memory is coming after cit has been talked about or suggested.It is also known as source misattribution as it creates confusion in mind.

According to the question, the person not able to remember that why she thought that her friend got married because she is not able to remember the source of the marriage event.Thus,it is a case of source confusion.

Final answer:

The scenario described is an example of a false memory, where an individual mistakenly recalls an event that did not happen. This can be caused by various factors, such as misinformation or associative activation, as demonstrated in the DRM paradigm. It's a prevalent and compelling phenomenon, especially in the absence of independent witnesses.

Explanation:

The memory distortion described in the student's scenario where they mistakenly believed their roommate got married due to a dream is known as false memory. This phenomenon can occur when people confabulate events that never happened, believing them to be true. These false memories can be quite detailed and persistent, despite being based on fabricated events.

False memories can arise from various circumstances, such as the misinformation effect, where people are given misleading information after an event, which they then integrate into their memory of the event. The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm provides further insight into this phenomenon, showing how easily memory can be influenced. For instance, when participants are presented with a list of related words, but not the key word, they often falsely remember that key word being present due to its strong association with the others.

Another well-known case is the false memory syndrome, particularly noted in situations without independent witnesses, such as allegations of sexual abuse based solely on retrieved memories, which may or may not be accurate.

The argument below may be valid or exhibit the converse or the inverse error. Use symbols to write the logical form of the argument. If the argument is valid, identify the rule of inference that guarantees its validity. Otherwise, state whether the converse or the inverse error is made. If this computer program is correct, then it produces the correct output when run with the test data my teacher gave me. This computer program produces the correct output when run with the test data my teacher gave me. ∴ This computer program is correct. Let p = "this computer program is correct" and q = "this computer program produces the correct output when run with the test data my teacher gave me."

Answers

       p -> q

           q

 .          p

.   .

Invalid argument

converse error

While action research is gaining popularity among students, why is this methodological approach controversial among more traditional social scientists?

Answers

Answer:

It is aligned with values, challenging objectivity.

Explanation:

Action research is highly controversial among more traditional social scientist because they believe that action research is not channel or tailored to take into consideration the limitations of the actual scenario or situation. They also believe that action research adheres to an ideal-type model, which is not the case in real life. Finally, this model is controversial because social scientists believe that it is simply aligned with values and challenges objectivity.

In his speech about how students can improve their college grades, Jamal wrote, "Three proven techniques for improving test scores in college are to attend classes regularly, develop a positive attitude, and study efficiently."

This is an example of a:

a. thesis statement.

b. listener relevance link.

c. signpost.

d. specific purpose statement

Answers

Final answer:

Jamal's statement is a thesis statement, which outlines the main argument and direction of his speech. It constitutes his primary proposal for improving test scores in college.

Explanation:

In Jamal's speech, his phrase, 'Three proven techniques for improving test scores in college are to attend classes regularly, develop a positive attitude, and study efficiently', functions as a thesis statement. A thesis statement is the statement that outlines the main argument or claim of an essay or speech. It sets the tone and direction for the entire piece, allowing readers or listeners to understand the primary focus or goal. In Jamal's case, he presents his core argument - the three proven techniques for improving test scores in college - and such serves as the basis for the remainder of his speech.

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Final answer:

Within the context of Jamal's speech about how students can improve their college grades, the statement "Three proven techniques for improving test scores in college are to attend classes regularly, develop a positive attitude, and study efficiently" exemplifies a thesis statement. Therefore, the correct option is (a) thesis statement.

Explanation:

A thesis statement is a critical component of a speech or essay that presents the main point or argument that the writer will discuss and support throughout the text. It usually appears at the end of the introductory paragraph and provides a roadmap for the reader or listener by stating clearly what the writer intends to prove or explain. Jamal's statement focuses on strategies for improving test scores, clearly indicating that his upcoming speech will elaborate on these techniques, making it a thesis statement. This differs from a listener relevance link, which would connect the topic to the listener's interests or needs specifically; a signpost, which usually marks transitions between main points during the speech; and a specific purpose statement, which states what the speaker hopes to accomplish with their speech without necessarily arguing or proving a particular point.

__________ represents an outward-oriented, simplistic grappling with external forces that are construed to include fate and a supreme being. It is the culture-level reflection of the belief structures that form part of a psychological constellation that aids citizens to mobilize psychologically to confront environmental difficulties.

Answers

The correct answer is dynamic externality

Dynamic externalities, which  capture how much the past environment affects local growth in the present. In this way, the economies of  agglomeration, in addition to being static, can also be dynamic.

Flowers are sometimes cut and used in decorative, fresh arrangements. Keeping in mind that cut flowers have a relatively short shelf life and are sensitive to extreme temperature, in which zone would cut flowers thrive?

Answers

Answer:

Cut flowers would thrive in tierra templada.

Explanation:

Cut flowers, which have a relatively short shelf life and are sensitive to extreme temperatures, would thrive in tierra templada zone in the tropics; tierra templada is known to have moderate temperatures that are neither too hot nor too cold, and would help cut flowers grow at their best because it has a temperate climate.

Most people are right-handed, and even the right eye is dominant for most people. Molecular biologists have suggested that late-stage human embryos tend to turn their heads to the right. In a study reported in Nature (2003), German bio-psychologist OnurGüntürkün conjectured that this tendency to turn to the right manifests itself in other ways as well, so he studied kissing couples to see which side they tended to lean their heads while kissing. He and his researchers observed kissing couples in public places such as airports, train stations, beaches, and parks. They were careful not to include couples who were holding objects such as luggage that might have affected which direction they turned. For each kissing couple observed, the researchers noted whether the couple learned their heads to the right or to the left. They observed 124 couples, ages 13–70 years. Suppose that we want to use the data from this study to investigate whether kissing couples tend to lean their heads right more often than would happen by random chance.​

Answers

Final answer:

Homo habilis fossil evidence suggests brain lateralization similar to modern humans. Left hemisphere is superior for memory, attention, and positive emotions; right hemisphere is superior for pitch perception, arousal, and negative emotions.

Explanation:

Homo habilis, an early human ancestor, is believed to have exhibited brain lateralization, similar to modern humans, as evidenced by striations on the teeth of a 1.8-million-year-old fossil.

This supports the idea that lateralization, along with increasing brain size and tool use, are key developments in the human lineage.

Studies on brain lateralization in modern humans have shown that the left hemisphere is superior for forming associations in memory, selective attention, and positive emotions, while the right hemisphere is superior in pitch perception, arousal, and negative emotions.

However, research on which hemisphere is dominant for specific behaviors has produced inconsistent results, suggesting that it is better to think of the interaction between the two hemispheres rather than attributing behaviors to one hemisphere or the other.

Forensic anthropology is the scientific examination of skeletons in hope of identifying who they were in life and what happened to them. To which of the following branches, or subdisciplines, of anthropology does forensic anthropology belong?

Answers

Answer: physical anthropology

Explanation: physical anthropology is a sub-discipline of anthropology which focus on an attempt to explore human mystery related to their origin, differentiation, diversities and distributions. forensic anthropology is a sub field of physical anthropology, that involves applying skeletal analysis and techniques in archeology to solving criminal cases. A forensic anthropologist is an expert who applies the study of physical anthropology and human skeletons legally to identify who they were when they were alive and what happened to them and also to solve crime puzzles.

ServProf Inc. is a financial consulting firm that is currently recruiting new employees. One of the policies of the company states that an employee must work in the company for a minimum of one year and sign a contract with the company confirming the acceptance. Employees who accept the job offer agree to this policy, and it does not adversely affect them. However, it is against the law for companies to follow such a policy. In this scenario, ServProf Inc. has engaged in _____ behavior.

Answers

Answer:

Illegal yet ethical

Explanation:

In this scenario, ServProf Inc. has engaged in illegal yet ethical behavior.

The reason is that since binding the employees in such kind of contacts is against the law and anything that is against the law is considered illegal.

It is ethical because it is important to bind an employee in a time. They tend to leave the employment as soon as they learn a skill or fins a better job and leave the company stranded. Therefore, companies need security that their operations will run for at least a year.

Final answer:

ServProf Inc, a financial consulting firm, is engaged in unethical behavior by implementing a policy that goes against the law, although employees accepting the job offer don't perceive it to be harmful.

Explanation:

In the described scenario, ServProf Inc, a financial consulting firm, has engaged in unethical behavior. Despite the fact that the policy does not adversely affect the employees who accept the job offer and agree to work at the company for a minimum of one year, if such a policy is against the law, it is considered unethical. Companies should always strive to operate within the bounds of the law, irrespective of whether their policies are considered beneficial or non-harmful by their employees.

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The family life course Select one: a. begins in modern times with the birth of the first child. b. begins with the husband-wife pair. c. becomes increasingly complex as new members are added, thereby creating new roles and relationships. d. begins with the husband-wife pair and becomes increasingly complex as new members are added, thereby creating new roles and relationships are correct.

Answers

Answer:    D. Begins with the husband-wife pair and becomes increasingly complex as new members are added, thereby creating new roles and relationships  ( B and C are correct)

Explanation:  The family life course certainly begins with the founding of a family, that is, it begins with a pair of husband-wife. It is the beginning, and the course of family life changes and goes through many stages. These are the stages that transform family life, and within that they also transform the lives of all individuals, family members, that happen because of the different stages that the family goes through. Apart from the very beginning when a couple spouses make up a family, a great deal of transformation and new stages happen with the arrival of a child or children.

This means that each spouse is given new roles and statuses, and family life is becoming more complex not only with the arrival of the child / children, but also with the stages of growing up of each child the requirements, roles and statuses change. The position of each of the family members, both children and parents, is constantly changing. In terms of the course of family life, the path of each member is different, peculiar to that member only, and the trajectories of all members with their complexities and changes are constantly intertwined, although they remain highlighted as the trajectories of exactly defined members.

Identify the null hypothesis and the research hypothesis for each of the following statement. Class A high school basketball teams who employ a sports psychologist will have a higher proportion of wins over the course of the season than comparable teams who do not employ a sports psychologist. The null Hypothesis: The Research Hypothesis:

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Research Hypothesis

Explanation:

A research hypothesis is a predictive statement about the possible outcome of a research that explains facts and relationship between two or more variables. It identifies the differences between groups on a variable or relationships between variables.

This research hypothesis shows difference in the wins of basketball teams that have sport psychologist and basketball teams that do not employ sport psychologist.

Write the negation, contrapositive, converse, and inverse for the following statement. (Assume that all variables represent fixed quantities or entities, as appropriate.)
If today is New Year's Eve, then tomorrow is January.

Answers

Answer:

Negation = Pn ¬q

Contrapositive = ¬q = ¬p

Converse = q=p

Inverse = ¬p = ¬q

Explanation:

If today is new year's, then tomorrow is January.

Let P = If today is new year's eve

q = tomorrow is January

Negation of q = ¬q

The statement is represented as P=q

Negation ; today is new year's eve (p), then tomorrow is not January (¬q)

Negation = Pn ¬q

Contrapositive ; If tomorrow is not January (¬q), then today is not new year's eve(¬p)

¬q = ¬p

Converse ; If tomorrow is January, then today is new year's eve i.e if q then p

= q=p

Inverse ; if today is not new year's eve, then tomorrow is not January

if not p, then not q ; ¬p = ¬q

Final answer:

The logical transformations of a conditional statement regarding New Year's Eve and January 1st include negation, contrapositive, converse, and inverse, each altering the original statement to explore logical relationships and their implications in reasoning.

Explanation:

The original statement given is 'If today is New Year's Eve, then tomorrow is January 1st.' The various logical forms derived from this statement include the negation, contrapositive, converse, and inverse. These logical transformations help us understand the relationship between statements and their conditional aspects in logic.

Negation: This is not true that if today is New Year's Eve, then tomorrow is January 1st.Contrapositive: If tomorrow is not January 1st, then today is not New Year's Eve. The contrapositive of a conditional statement reverses and negates both the hypothesis and the conclusion of the original statement, preserving its truth value.Converse: If tomorrow is January 1st, then today is New Year's Eve. The converse swaps the hypothesis and the conclusion of the original statement.Inverse: If today is not New Year's Eve, then tomorrow is not January 1st. The inverse negates both the hypothesis and the conclusion of the original statement.

Understanding these logical transformations is essential in mathematical reasoning and helps in developing critical thinking skills.

According to recent research with college populations, what was found to be true in relation to sperm production?

Answers

Answer:

According to recent research carried out on male populations that donated sperm in college, it was observed that sperm production decreased at the period that was close to exam, and during exam as well, but sperm production was higher at the beginning of the semester.

what decisions or choices did America’s elected leaders make that contributed to the Industrial Revolution? How did the American system of government help?

Answers

Answer: One of the first decision the Americans leaders did was the implementation of an act called" THE EMBARGO ACT OF 1807". This act was made to prohibit any American merchant ship from leaving for foreign ports and also prohibit foreign ships and vessels from carrying American goods out of American ports. This Act made the England and France merchant business to seize from America, which then promoted Americans business and moved the Americans to start producing what they want, since their cannot ship it from other countries. This laws helped one of the first mechanized textile manufacturing industry owned by Samuel Slater and Francis Cabot Lowell, in late 1790s and early 1800s to produce more and increase the company's aim.

The American system of government has helped this industrial revolution by the implementation of a law called "LAIZZE-FAIR POLITICS". This law is the law of lack of government regulation on industries and business, which allowed all it's industries to flourish and grow faster. This allowed owners of the companies and business to have full ownership of their firm, without the interference of government. This system of government has help and motivated many Americans to invest in it's country, because with this law, politics risk is very low when considering to invest into any American business or Industry, it also brought in many private companies to invest in the country, which lead America to have the biggest and strongest economy in the world.

Among others are:

•the development of road networks, by sea and rail

•opening of boarder for immigrants, who are young, desperate and committed to work so as to make fortune out of the country. Which made enough labor available, though this made America to have more number of immigrants which are now citizens

• introduction of electricity and constant power supply.

Among the factors that contributed to state resurgence are: reformed constitutions, reformed institutions, and the presence of active state and local lobbyist organizations at the national level.

Answers

Answer: Your question is incomplete as you have not asked if the statement is true of false. Please let me assume this to be your question;

Among the factors that contributed to state resurgence are: reformed constitutions, reformed institutions, and the presence of active state and local lobbyist organizations at the national level.

Is this statement True or False and why.

ANSWER; the statement is "TRUE".

Explanation:

State Resurgence is when a state which has been economically down or underdeveloped becomes to rise and develop. China is an example of a country which recently went through state Resurgence.

The answer is true, because for a falling state to rise again it has to reform it's constitution, by amending some foreign policy law and government policies, so that investors can come in and boast the economy of the state, this can also help the state to rebuild a new way of sharing power among the government.

It has to reform the institution, which includes the government agencies and the arms of government. New policy should be drawn out for the institution and new appointments should be made in those institution.

They should be an active person who will speak for the state government at the national level and who will speak for the local government at the state level.

Answer:

The answer is True.

Explanation:

The factors that contributed to state resurgence, and affected or influenced government policy include interest groups, formal body of individuals via reformed constitutions, formal association of organizations via reformed institutions, and lobbying by lobbyist organizations for state and personal interests.

According to Thrasher, ___________________ areas are cracks and voids in the social, political, and economic fabric of society. Select one: a. extraterrestrial b. spacial elliptical c. interstitial d. geographic void

Answers

Answer: c) Interstitial

Explanation:

Interstitial area in terms of Thrasher's concept is defined as the region that is generated through spacing or crack occurring in the bond or link present between he society to assemble components. This split leads to formation of deviating community in social field, economical field etc.

Other options are incorrect because extraterrestrial areas, geographical void space and spacial elliptical areas do not create deviant group through split created in bond of society.Thus,the correct option is option(c).

Which of the following is a way to deemphasize negatives? A. Avoid linking negative information to an audience benefit B. Placing negative information in the beginning C. Using hidden negative in place of negative connotations D. Justifying negative information by giving a reason E. Focusing on limitations to solve a problem efficiently

Answers

Answer:

D. Justifying negative information by giving a reason

Explanation:

To answer this question we have to first understand the meaning of the word deemphasize which is not dwelling, stressing on something while negatives is not agreeing, concurring to a thing. The answer to the question would be Justifying negative information by giving a reason this reason can be reasoned or seen as to be positive by the receiving end.

What is the social-psychological expression for "long-term changes in behavior where attitudes have been affected, opinions modified, or prejudices altered"?

Answers

Answer:

conformity

Explanation:

Conformity in social psychology is a word used to mark long-term changes in someone's behavior, options, and beliefs in relation to others and in order to fit the group.

It can be done under the influence of the peer-pressure or under the imaginary idea of social norms that an individual has.

It shouldn't be confused with adjustment, which is an effort to cope with standards and ideas of the society to be accepted, but that doesn't need to be followed by a permanent change in character.

Final answer:

Attitude change refers to the process of modifying or altering one's attitudes over time. It can occur through various mechanisms, such as social influence, persuasive communication, or cognitive dissonance.

Explanation:

The social-psychological expression for "long-term changes in behavior where attitudes have been affected, opinions modified, or prejudices altered" is attitude change.

Attitude change refers to the process of modifying or altering one's attitudes over time. It can occur through various mechanisms, such as social influence, persuasive communication, or cognitive dissonance. When individuals are exposed to new information, experiences, or social norms, their attitudes can shift or evolve.

For example, if a person holds a prejudiced attitude towards a particular racial or ethnic group, exposure to positive experiences or information about that group may lead to a change in their attitude, resulting in a reduction of prejudice.

Similarly, individuals can modify their opinions or beliefs through exposure to persuasive messages or by experiencing cognitive dissonance when their attitudes are inconsistent with their actions.

Tim received an A on his first OB exam. When asked by his roommate how he managed to get an A, Tim replied, I guess Im was just lucky. Based on Tims explanation for his performance one might infer he has ... Multiple Choice an external locus of control. low emotional stability. high emotional intelligence. an internal locus of control. a proactive personality.

Answers

Answer:

External locus of control

Explanation:

In psychology, locus of control refers to the person's belief that they have control over the external outcomes of the things they do.

When a person has an internal locus of control, the person thinks he can influence and has control over what happens to him/her.On the other hand, when a person has an external locus of control, the person thinks that external forces control what happens in their life.

In this example, Tim receives an A but when he's asked how we did it, he replies he was just lucky, in other words, he doesn't think that his actions had anything to do with his results, therefore, he thinks that the A was a result of external forces (being lucky). Therefore, we can see that he has an external locus of control.

Answer: EXTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL

Explanation: Locus of control in social science refers to the dimension to which an individual believes that they have control over events or outcomes in their lives.

an external locus of control refers to an event whereby an individual believes that the events of their lives occurs as a result of outside forces such as explained by Tim, "LUCK" which is an external force.

An individual with an internal locus of control tends to believe that the events of their lives occurs as a result of their own actions.

of all the options, the external locus of control is the most plausible.

The _____ approach to decision-making is a method in which an individual or a subgroup is assigned the role of a critic. a. dialectical inquiry b. groupthink c. devil's advocacy d. Delphi e. dyadic communications

Answers

Answer:

c. Devil's advocacy.

Explanation:

Devil's advocacy is a decision making technique used by a group whereby a person, two or more persons in the group are assigned the role of a critic in order to bring out the risks, flaws involved in a decision that is under consideration. This technique helps to select a better option of solution to be adopted by the group.

An important concept in the analysis of deviance is that Select one: a. whether something is deviant depends on who is evaluating it. b. determining whether an act is deviant is an objective, absolute process. c. when important norms are violated, social control is lost. d. deviance can only be considered as a specific act and it never can be viewed in a relative manner.

Answers

Answer: Option(a) is correct

Explanation:

Analysis of deviance is used for investigating about deviating act that a person perform for contracting from dominant social norm, culture, practices or behavior.This violation makes the person differ from the parent group.

Evaluation on analysis of deviation performed by any individual is major focus for determining the deviation.It depend on the investigator that deviation has occurred or not through breaking norms.  

Other options are incorrect because relativity, objectivity, breaching norms, absolute process or losing social control are not the factors that impact conduction deviance analysis.Thus, the correct option is option(a).

________ is not a sociological approach to understanding deviance. Select one: a. Cultural transmission theory b. Anomie theory c. Hereditary predisposition perspective d. Labeling perspective

Answers

Answer:c. Hereditary predisposition perspective

Explanation: According to Hereditary predisposition perpective some people have increased likelihood of getting affected by certain diseases due to their inherited genes or due to their genetic composition. A genetic predisposition means one's genetic characteristics will have an influence on how the environmental conditions affects them. People may be in a same environment but one person may be greatly affected by that environment due to the inherited genes that are prone to get affected by certain diseases.

Answer:

c. Hereditary predisposition perspective.

Explanation:

Deviance is defined as the behavior that is contrary, not inline with the dominant norms of the society.

Hereditary predisposition perspective is not a sociological approach to understanding deviance because it is likened to genetic predisposition.

Perspective that states that we if we define situations as real, then they are real in their consequences: Select one: a. cultural Relativity b. symbolic Interaction c. conflict theory d. functionalism

Answers

Answer:

Symbolic interaction

Explanation:

Symbolic interaction or interaction-ism is a vital part of social psychology. As the name indicated, symbolic perspective work on what people think, imagine use that in terms of symbols. According to this theory, people impose their feeling, emotions, events, and behavior.

In this theory, it is defined that people behave in the manner of what they believe think not to work objectively that is originally true. So that we can interpret that society is constructed what people think and believe. All people in society interact with each other and develop a social bond. This is also called the definition of the situation.  

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