Answer:
Bureaucracy personality.
Explanation:
Robert Merton was an american sociologist who came up with the term of bureaucracy personality to define those individuals who are more concerned about following the rules and the procedures than with actually getting a well done job. In other words, these persons are more concerned with bureaucracy than with efficiency.
Therefore, we can say that According to Robert Merton, the term bureaucracy personality describes being more concerned with following correct procedures than with getting a job done correctly.
The term described by Robert Merton which pertains to being more concerned about following procedures rather than accomplishing tasks efficiently is 'Ritualism'. It's one of the adaptive modes in Merton's Strain Theory where the individual still adheres to societal norms, but disregards the societal goals.
Explanation:According to Robert Merton, the term that describes being more concerned with following correct procedures than with getting the job done correctly is known as Ritualism. Ritualism is one of the five modes of adaptation in Merton's Strain Theory. Ritualists are individuals who give up on societal goals but still adhere to the legitimate means. The importance here is not the achievement of these goals, but more about following the correct frameworks or methods, sometimes leading to inefficiency.
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Economic value added (EVA) does not specify what should or should not be done to improve performance. true false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Economic value added is used to evaluate the performance of the company by deducting the capital invested initially in operating profit. it is considered as an indicator which is induced to know the current profitable position of the company. Thus show how company management doing their work.
it is calculated as
Economic value added = (Profit - initial capital)/ (net investment)
When Bill started talking on his cellphone during class he knew he violated a social norm when __________. the person on the phone told him he understood the social order the class reacted negatively
Answer:
C). The class reacted negatively.
Explanation:
Social order is associated with the system of social structures that are governed by a set of social norms or conduct that is accepted unanimously in the society and the people of the society are expected to follow and confirm to these norms.
As per the given description, violations of social norm always elicits a 'negative response' and evokes anger, deprecation, and criticism from the people as they take it as a threat to their authority which often results in unexpected consequences like being boycotted or snubbed from the society. Thus, the 'negative response from the class' made Bill realize that he has violated the social norm as talking on phone during the class is against the social norm and thus, evokes derogation.
The Historical Approaches to Management This activity is important because management practices have developed from decades of management practice and theory. Each approach to management developed as the needs and issues confronting managers changed over time. Understanding the evolutionary process helps to clarify how managers operate in the current organizational environment. The historical perspective of management thought is divided into two major sections:
1. classical approaches
2. contemporary approaches.
Many of these approaches to managing people and organizations overlapped as they developed and had significant impact on one another. The goal of this activity is to sequence classical and contemporary management approaches appropriately. Hover over each item to read a hint. Then, drag the item to the corresponding management practice or theory.
Final answer:
The historical perspective of management thought has evolved from classical to contemporary approaches, with a focus on how management theories like Theory X and Theory Y have been influenced by philosophical currents such as presentist, contextualist, and hermeneutic approaches.
Explanation:
The historical perspective of management thought can indeed be seen as evolving through various philosophical approaches. Initially, management practices focused on the classical approaches, such as the scientific management theory of optimizing labor productivity, which later merged with human relations theories to influence contemporary management styles. Two distinct styles, Theory X and Theory Y, articulated by Douglas McGregor, demonstrate this shift. Theory X posits that employees are inherently unmotivated and require strict control, while Theory Y suggests that employees are self-motivated and thrive on responsibility.
Over time, management theories have been shaped by broader philosophical currents, with scholars adopting various approaches to understand this evolution, such as 'presentist,' 'contextualist,' and 'hermeneutic' approaches. While each has its strengths and weaknesses, they offer insightful lenses through which to understand management practices within their historical context. This rich understanding contributes to how managers operate within contemporary organizational environments. A thorough grasp of the chronological development and interplay of these theories is crucial for anyone looking to excel in management or organizational studies.
What is the competitive advantage of a diverse workforce? Select one: A. Increased cultural competency B. A broader understanding of diverse markets C. A shared systems of beliefs D. Increased communication opportunities E. Better utilization of skill sets
The competitive advantage of a diverse workforce is, a broader understanding of diverse markets.
Answer: Option B.
Explanation:
Every company and its business leaders identify the competitive benefits of a varied workforce which allows them to have a broad understanding of diverse markets. When a company have a better understanding of different markets and when its employees are aware about the new ideologies, it helps them to develop new strategies and talents which further leads to a company’s success. Apart from this, it also helps in improving the performance of the employees and leads to innovations and developing skills.
The ability of police officers to use their own judgment to determine the appropriate course of action to take in any given situation is called ______.
Answer: Discretion
Explanation:
Discretion is defined as the mechanism in which a person tends to act according to their own judgment and guidelines.Freedom of opting the behavior is the right that is provided to the person.
The person can behave or speak according to the judgement they think is appropriate. Police officers are provide with the ability to behave or act with their own authority to make their own decisions.
An industrial tool manufacturer relies on a distributor network with the largest online outlet and store network aimed at construction workers. The distributor network is seeking a manufacturer to provide them with private label products. They've decided they will offer only their own product line and not any other brand in this category of industrial tools. Now the industrial tool company must decide whether to agree to this proposition or lose this company as a customer. This is an example of which of the competitive forces at play in this industry?a. Industry competitive structureb. Rivalry among established companiesc. Bargaining power of suppliersd. Bargaining power of buyers
Answer:
d. Bargaining power of buyers
Explanation:
Five Forces Industry Analysis given by Porter is a tool which is used to analyze competition for a business. According to Porter, the bargaining power of the buyer defines the pressure that any consumers or any customers put on the business to provide power prices, better quality product and increase competitions. A buyer can make an organization more competitive.
In the context, the distributor asks the manufacturing company to provide with private label to the distributor but the company decided to offer their brand only and not any other brand under their production line. Here the distributor forces the company to be more competitive otherwise the manufacturing company might loose the distributor as their customer.
Hence this shows the buyers bargaining power.
Thus the correct option is (d).
Including child care, many employed wives (and just a few husbands) put in what sociologist Arlie Hochschild calls a __________ of unpaid family work that amounts to an extra month of work each year.
Answer: Second shift
Explanation:
According to the theory of Arlie Hochschild, second shift is defined as house -work duties performed by a mother or wife apart from the duties performed at paid-job outside the home. These duties included in women's life is equal to 40 hours of work per week.
These duties include household jobs,taking care of child,maintenance of home etc. along with the job they perform in organization or any firm as employee.
Which of the following does NOT cause a rightward shift in the supply curve? an increase in technology a reduction in resource costs a reduction in the expected future price of the good a reduction in the price of the good
Answer:
a reduction in the price of the good
Explanation:
A supply curve will shift to the right if the sellers increase the amount of goods sold in the market.
When the price of that particular good is decreased, the amount of profit that the sellers can get from selling the goods will also decreased. So in response, the Sellers will reduce the amount of goods sold in the market (at least until the selling price bounced back again). This will cause the supply curve shifts to the left.
What do Vincent van Gogh's (The Starry Night) and Sol Lewitt's (Wall Drawing No. 681)lines have in common?
Answer: the lines in the two paintings have nothing in common
Explanation: Studying the two paintings, it will be observed that Van Gogh's The Starry Night is full of the painter's emotions seen in the brush strokes which were hardly precise while the lines in Sol Lewitt's Wall drawing No 681 were precise and mathematical with clean strokes, straight lines and even spacing.
In the starry night, the lines are undulating and flowing , full of emotions that the viewer can perceive while the lines in the wall painting are exact and straight, depicting logic to the viewer but viewed as fun for the myriad of colours all through the painting.
Van Gogh's lines in The Starry Night were emotional while Sol Lewitt's lines were rational, logical and controlled.
All of the following are functions of the Federal Reserve Board EXCEPT: A .acting as fiscal agent for the U.S. Treasury B. auditing commercial banks for compliance with banking and MSRB regulations C. lending funds to member banks through the discount window D. setting margins on municipal securities
Answer: Option (D). Setting margins on municipal securities.
Explanation: Setting margins on municipal securities is not a function of federal reserve. The federal reserve can set margins for corporate stocks, bonds, with the exemption of securities.
Federal reserve system which is often referred to as “The Fed” is the central banking system of the United States of America. “The fed” was created by the congress to provide the nation with a safer , more flexible and more stable monetary financial system. Federal reserve board is charged with overseeing of the 12 district reserve banks and setting national monetary policy. It also oversee and regulate the United States banking system.
The Federal Reserve serves various important roles in the US economy, but it does not set margins on municipal securities. This is a function of the MSRB.
Explanation:The Federal Reserve Board serves an important role in the financial stability of the U.S. Its functions include acting as a fiscal agent for the U.S. Treasury, auditing commercial banks for compliance with banking laws, and lending funds to member banks through the discount window. However, setting margins on municipal securities, which involves determining leverage limits, is not a direct responsibility of the Federal Reserve Board. This duty typically falls under the purview of the MSRB (Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board).
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People in our society tend to think of themselves in terms of their individuality, but we are also all products of our __________, such as the time and place we live and the family we were born into.
a. social contexts
b. interests and skills
c. genetic makeup
d. likes and dislikes
Answer: A. social contexts
Explanation: Social context also refered to as structural context or social environment is the immediate social and physical setting where individuals carry out their daily life activity. Aside our individuality, our character, behavior and way of thinking is been moulded by our social context i.e where we live, our institution, the families we are born into etc.
In classical conditioning, the _____ is an irrelevant event that comes to trigger a conditioned response after association with an unconditioned stimulus.
Answer:
conditioned stimulus (CS)
Explanation:
To understand this better, let's take a look at Pavlov's experiment.
The experiment was simple, Pavlov simply ring a bell before giving his dog a food to see whether it will create some sort of behavioral change. At the beginning of the experiment, ringing the bell before giving the food did not gave any effect to the Dog.
But over-time, the Dog associated the sound of the bell with the food that will come . So eventually, every time the dog hear the sound of the bell, its mouth started to become salivated.
So the effect of the bell has changed for the Dog.
At first, it was irrelevant.
But overtime, The sound the bell becomes trigger a conditioned response after association with the food.
This sound of the bell is what considered to be a conditioned Stimulus.
In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus evokes a natural response, and through repeated association, a previously unrelated event (conditioned stimulus) starts triggering the same response.
Explanation:In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is an irrelevant event that comes to trigger a conditioned response after association with an unconditioned stimulus. An example of this can be seen in Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs, where the conditioned stimulus was a bell ring. Initially, this sound had no relation to the dogs' feeding process; however, after repeatedly presenting food (the unconditioned stimulus) in conjunction with the bell ring, the dogs began to associate the sound with food and produced the conditioned response (salivation) in anticipation of it. Therefore, the bell ring that initially did not cause any response in dogs, became a relevant event, or conditioned stimulus.
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What economic and political issues gave rise to the Populist Party and what changes did the party advocate
Answer:
The issuing and changes are given below by the party advocate.
Explanation:
Because of falling prices, expenses of high shipping and unsustainable inflation from banks, farmers became trapped into loans. The Alliance of the farmer was a collective party, demanding better terms and support from the government.The Coalition developed into the Socialist party that called for all income development and fought against big corporations and banks. The objective was to address both the corruption of government and inequality.
Ross believes that personality development is a matter of sudden qualitative changes at various turning points in the life span. His viewpoint is most directly relevant to the issue of Group of answer choices
assimilation or accommodation.
schema or habituation.
imprinting or object permanence.
continuity or stages.
nature or nurture.
Answer:
continuity or stages.
Explanation:
Personality development may be defined as the development of organized pattern of the behaviors as well as attitudes which makes a person unique from other person. Personality development occurs by ongoing interaction of character, temperament and environment at different stages.
Erik Erikson stated that there are eight stages of personality development which occurs at different stages of life. According to Erikson's theory, the successful completion of each of this stage results in healthy personality as well as the acquisition of basic virtues.
Answer:
Explanation:
Personality development may be defined as the development of organized pattern of the behaviors as well as attitudes which makes a person unique from other person. Personality development occurs by ongoing interaction of character, temperament and environment at different stages.
Erik Erikson stated that there are eight stages of personality development which occurs at different stages of life. According to Erikson's theory, the successful completion of each of this stage results in healthy personality as well as the acquisition of basic virtues.
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When Terri gets angry with her husband for not helping with the housework, she reacts by calling him lazy and useless rather than expressing her need for help around the house. This is an example of ______________
Answer:
Criticism
Explanation:
Criticism is a term that is used by almost all philosophers, writers, researchers, scientists, investigators, etc.
Criticism can be disruptive in some manner such as When a person criticizes a person's personality and looks not his behavior is causes damage to the relations. The person is filled with blame The person who is not focused on the improvement. Focused on only a single way. Belittling.When Terri gets angry with her husband not helping her in household work she criticize him as the lazy, and useless guy.
A culturally diverse workforce in which employees are tolerant of differences can benefit both the organization and its employees. One way to improve tolerance is by __________.
Answer: Practising empathy
Explanation: Empathy basically means having a number of different experiences, which translated into reality means being able to feel or see how someone else feels. This is certainly one way of increasing tolerance in culturally diverse environments, groups, organisations, companies, because when we know how he or she feels or why he or she thinks, we can more easily understand his or her aspirations and actions and will not take it as a threat to our positions and interest, therefore, we will not be intolerant.
There is an opinion that empathy should be practised and thus promoted, above all, by directing mutual focus and strengthening such focus, while avoiding one-way focus that may be detrimental to developing good relationships in a culturally diverse group, environment, etc.
In addition, useful ways to practice and enhance empathy are to share your feelings with others, to recognise and invest effort in recognising how others feel, to show appreciation for others' openness, to be supportive, and so on.
Alexander hamilton, james madison, and john jay partnered to dispel fears of a national authority and to persuade opponents to adopt the constitution by composing a set of writings collectively known as:______.
a. the new republic.
b. the federalist papers.
c. the atlantic.
d. common sense.
Answer:
The answer is B.The federalist papers.
Explanation:
Could presidential Reconstruction have succeeded if politically skilled Abraham Lincoln, instead of politically inept Andrew Johnson, had been president?
Final answer:
The success of Reconstruction under Abraham Lincoln instead of Andrew Johnson is speculative, but Lincoln's political skill and willingness to compromise with the Radical Republicans might have allowed for a more successful integration of the South back into the Union.
Explanation:
Before his assassination, President Abraham Lincoln envisioned a Reconstruction that would reintegrate the South back into the Union with certain lenient measures, while protecting states' rights as he believed the secession was never legal. After Lincoln's death, Andrew Johnson assumed the presidency and tried to continue with a plan similar to Lincoln's, but his lack of political skill led to conflicts with the Radical Republicans in Congress who were pushing for a more thorough Reconstruction and greater rights for freed people. Johnson's leniency towards the white Southern elite and his reluctance to endorsing federal involvement in establishing voting rights for formerly enslaved individuals resulted in further division.
Whether Lincoln's politically savvy approach could have led to a successful Reconstruction is speculative, but it's worth noting that he had planned to mend fences with the Radical Republicans and was open to modifying his policies for the betterment of the union, suggesting a flexibility that Johnson lacked. The eventual impeachment of Johnson demonstrated a turbulent time and a disconnect between the executive and legislative branches over how to handle the postwar South.
The situation underscores the complexities of Reconstruction and begs the question of whether Lincoln, with his political adeptness, would have been able to navigate these tumultuous waters more successfully than Johnson, potentially altering the course of American history.
Final answer:
Lincoln's political skills might have influenced the course of Reconstruction differently than Andrew Johnson's lenient approach, which quickly restored the South without fundamentally changing its social structure. Johnson's confrontational style clashed with Congress, and his lack of support for freed people's rights contributed to the failure of Reconstruction.
Explanation:
Debating whether presidential Reconstruction could have succeeded under Abraham Lincoln rather than Andrew Johnson involves analyzing complex historical contingencies. After Lincoln's assassination, Vice President Johnson became president and put forth a lenient plan for Reconstruction, aimed at quickly restoring the Southern states to the Union without significantly altering their social structure. Lincoln, known for his political acumen, might have been able to navigate the contentious atmosphere more tactfully, seeking a balance between leniency and the transformation sought by Radical Republicans. The central conflict during Johnson's presidency revolved around his aversion to granting rights to freed people and his confrontational style, which clashed with Congress. Andrew Johnson lacked Lincoln's political skill set, making it difficult to speculate on the success of Reconstruction had Lincoln not been assassinated. The failure of Reconstruction to address racial equality comprehensively or transform the South's social hierarchy left many of its goals unmet, regardless of the president at the helm.
Bounded rationality suggests A. rational decisions can only be made when choices are restricted. B. individuals might make "incorrect" decisions because they are unable to consider all possible options. C. individuals are happier when their choices are restricted or "bounded." D. individuals would rather have less choice to more choice.
Option B
Bounded rationality suggests individuals might make "incorrect" decisions because they are unable to consider all possible options.
Explanation:
Bounded rationality is the view that we execute wise judgments but in the boundaries of the erudition open to us and our thought skills. Bounded rationality is the opinion that in judgment building, the rationality of somebody is restricted by the data they have, the cognitive boundaries of their thoughts, and the terminable quantity of time they have to get a judgment.
Another means to see at bounded rationality is that, because decision-makers require the expertise and sources to reach the optimal explication, they rather employ their rationality barely later having considerably analyzed the possibilities available. Thus the decision-maker is a satisficer, one inquiring a gratifying solution preferably than the optimal thing.
what advice would you give to someone who believes that curriculum should be in the form of direct academic instruction when choosing quality child care?
Answer: Both direct and indirect instructions should be included in any learning curriculum for the overall development of the child/learner
Explanation:
I will advice the person to also give quality consideration to indirect instructions because direct instructions alone has its cons which indirect instructions made up for given that indirect instructions welcome a great level of student involvement in investigating, observing, hypothesis formulation, drawing references.
Also, indirect instructions usually capitalize on the curiosity and interest of students and constantly encouraging them to devise alternatives and become problem solvers.
This form of instruction (indirect) also gives learners the rare privilege of freedom in order to explore further possibilities and totally eradicates the fear of possibly supplying wrong answers or information and consequently improving students' contribution and learning.
Summarily, it will be inappropriate to term any form of learning as superior to the other but indirect instructions have advantages that mustn't be hastily overlooked when it comes to instructional curricular and general wellbeing of a student
Annalise is an adult who requires predictability and regularity in all aspects of her life. She eats the same breakfast every day, organizes her clothes by color in her closet, and gets distressed when the milk is put on the wrong shelf in the refrigerator. Annalise appears to be fixated at the _____ stage.
Answer:
second stage
Explanation:
In psychology, the term is defined as one of the different stages in the psychosexual theory which includes five distinct stages. It was proposed by Sigmund Freud. It occurs at the age of one year and lasts through two years of age in a child's life. In this stage, a child is engaged in activities including toilet training and is focused on the bladder control and bowel movement.
According to Freud, fixation occurs due to the inappropriate response by parents towards the child and leads the child to be wasteful, messy, and he or she can develop a destructive personality. A child may develop a retentive personality that causes the child to be rigid, stringent, obsessive, and orderly.
A strategic family therapist treating Mary and her family for the first time would most likely: Select one: a. relabel Mary's behavior as stubbornness or laziness b. emphasize in-session enactment c. deal directly with the web of invisible loyalties influencing family members' behaviors d. establish a hierarchy
Answer:
A Strategic family therapist treating Mary and her family for the first time would most likely relabel Mary's behavior as stubbornness or laziness.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
A strategic family therapist would relabel Mary's behavior as stubbornness or laziness in order to make Mary understand in the first place that her behavior is deemed as bad. By making Mary realize that what she is engaged in is stubbornness and laziness, the therapist would take the initial steps to make Mary refrain herself from behaving in the similar manner anymore.In sequential order, from first to last, rank these life forms: reptiles, age of fishes, swamp lands, terrestrial lands, vertebrates, shelled organisms
Answer:Shelled organism, vertebrates, terrestrial life, age of fishes, swamp lands, reptiles
Explanation:
Shelled organism, vertebrates, terrestrial life, age of fishes, swamp lands, reptiles
O'Neill holds a grudge against Carl, one of his coworkers. As a consequence, O'Neill spreads rumors about Carl at work. Everyone at the workplace avoids Carl believing the rumors to be true. In the context of workplace deviance, this is an example of:_____
A) production deviance
B) property deviance
C) political deviance
D) personal aggression
Answer:
Political deviance
Explanation:
Political deviance is a vast concept than political crime. This term political deviance is used by the person who is in power. The individual work on behalf of his name or individually or who are struggling in society for social change. It is greater deviance in the political area.
This is conducted and rehearsed by those people who are experts in this area. This area is executed in the administration and people attempted the social change in the society.
O'Neill who hold a grudge against Carl, who was his coworker. O'Neill spread rumors about Carl at the workplace. Carl believes in rumors this is an example of political deviance.
1) "Mission areas" were used to determine the response requirements generated by the national planning scenarios. Which of the following mission areas deals with the ability to plan, organize, equip, and train homeland security personnel?
Answer:
Preparedness
Explanation:
Preparedness is the mission area that involves organizing, planning, equipping and training homeland security personnel against emergencies. Preparedness includes; prevention, protection, response, recovery and mitigation.
The concepts of strict scrutiny and suspect classification are used by the Supreme Court to answer which question?
Answer:
When can the law treat people differently?
Explanation:
Strict Scrutiny is the form of judicial review and the highest form of review that a court practices. In this review, the court has the power to make unconstitutional any form of governmental discrimination. Strict Scrutiny is applied when there is discrimination involving suspect classification.
These two concepts are used by the Supreme Court to answer the question of difference in the treatment of people by the law.
Descriptive epidemiology involves all of the following questions EXCEPT: Group of answer choices Who? Why? What? Where? When?
Descriptive epidemiology involves all of the following questions EXCEPT Why?
Explanation:There are two epidemiology concepts that are descriptive and analytic. The term "distribution and 'determinants" refers to the descriptive and analytic epidemiology respectively.In the descriptive epidemiology the disease that is caused as dealt by comparing it geographically and also temporally.
The term distribution in the descriptive epidemiology involves the time which corresponds to the question "when", place that corresponds to the question "where", person that corresponds to the question"who" and "what". The questions that involves the causes,transmission modes and associated factors of risk that corresponds to the question why, how will be covered in analytic epidemiology.
During the Hellenic Age, a dominant feature of Greek society was a. cooperation among the Greek poleis. b. instability within each polis. c. the building of walls around the Aegean. d. equality between men and women.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Hellenic Age was the period between 507 BCE to 323 BCE in ancient Greek also known as the age of Classical Greece.
During this age, the dominant feature of Greece was that there was instability in the polis.
Polis was the term used to refer to the fortified cities used as protection during wars. Because of the lack of governing bodies in these poleis, conflict, and instability was there. Many poleis emerged during this age, and they all worked independently which created conflict among them.
So, the correct answer is option B.
__________ can be defined as "the complex system of values, traits, morals, and customs shared by a society, region, or country."
Culture is defined as a complex system of shared values, characteristics, morals, and customs by a society, territory, or country.
What is culture?Culture is an umbrella term that incorporates human societies' social behavior, institutions, and conventions, as well as the individuals' knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capacities, and habits. Culture is frequently attributed to or originated in a certain region or location.
The variety of cultures across societies demonstrates that humans acquire culture through the processes of learning enculturation and socialization.
A cultural norm codifies acceptable behavior in society; it acts as a guideline for behavior, attire, language, and manner in a scenario, and it serves as a template for social group expectations.
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A scientist is designing a clinical trial to test the effect of online chat counseling with migraine sufferers as a supplementary treatment in combating their migraines. Migraine sufferers will have access to counselors via online chat software; the scientist plans to see whether their migraine pain has been reduced after six weeks. Preliminary information suggests that the effect of (face-to-face) counseling is larger for migraine sufferers who are women than men. Knowing this, the scientist would probably use a:
Answer:
the placebo effect.
Explanation:
A placebo is something that tends to be a "true" medical procedure — but not so. It might be a tablet, a shot or some other "fake" medication.
Sometimes even an individual might get a placebo response The reaction can either be good or bad. The person's symptoms will change, for example.
As well as the patient might have whatever seems to be side effects of the procedure. Such reactions are defined as the "placebo effect."
There may be situations where a placebo will yield results even though people already know they are taking a placebo. Research has shown that the placebos can affect conditions like:
Depression Pain Sleep disorders Irritable bowel syndrome MenopauseIn testing the effectiveness of online chat counseling for migraines, the scientist would likely employ a randomized controlled trial with stratified sampling, focusing on gender differences and employing technology-based therapeutic interventions.
Given the preliminary information suggesting that face-to-face counseling has a greater effect for women than for men, the scientist designing a clinical trial to test the effectiveness of online chat counseling for migraine sufferers, would likely use a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with stratified sampling. This approach would enable the scientist to control for gender differences in the effectiveness of the counseling, ensuring that an equal proportion of men and women are included in both the treatment and control groups. Stratification is important here because it allows for the testing of counseling effects specifically in subgroups (such as genders) within the broader trial.
The online counseling sessions would serve as a form of supplementary treatment, and comparisons would be drawn between the migraine pain levels of the participants before and after six weeks of using the service. The primary data collection might revolve around self-reported pain levels or frequency of migraines. Since previous studies have shown technological advancements in healthcare, such as clinician-supervised online CBT modules and the delivery of therapy through smartphones, to be effective, this clinical trial will build on that foundation to test its applicability to a new form of therapy.