Answer:
B). False.
Explanation:
The given statement asserts a false claim about the American Psychologist Carol Gilligan's view on moral development of women and men. It wrongly asserts that women are required to interact socially to make righteous decisions that are based on abstract conceptual standards while the men make decisions on effects of behavior. She rather argued that the girls display various patterns of moral development that are greatly based on relationships, behavior, and the emotions of care along with the responsibility for others and the men's decision-making rely on standards and logic. Thus, the assertion is false.
A research study had experimental participants perform a dull task but paid them to lie by telling a prospective participant that the task had been enjoyable. Results showed that the participants who were paid _________ came to believe that the task had been _________.A. $1; tedious and boring
B. $1; interesting and enjoyable
C. $20; interesting and enjoyable
D. $20; tedious and boring
Answer: The correct answer is B.
$1; interesting and enjoyable
The correct answer to the question is B. $1; interesting and enjoyable, as the small amount of payment is not enough to justify lying, so participants convince themselves that the task was enjoyable to resolve cognitive dissonance.
Explanation:The research study described involves an experimental setup where participants were paid to lie about a dull task, claiming it was enjoyable. This setup is related to cognitive dissonance theory, which suggests that when individuals experience inconsistency between their attitudes and behaviors, they alter their attitudes to align more closely with their behavior to reduce discomfort. The correct answer to the student's question is B. $1; interesting and enjoyable. Studies, such as the seminal cognitive dissonance experiment by Festinger and Carlsmith (1959), have found that when participants are paid only a small amount to endorse a dull task, they are more likely to convince themselves that the task was indeed enjoyable because the small reward is not sufficient to justify their lying. This induces a change in their attitude to resolve the dissonance. In contrast, participants who are paid a larger sum, such as $20, do not experience the same pressure to change their attitude since the external justification is substantial.
When the teacher in the video (created by the professor and TA’s) discovered that a student was writing a poem during class, he showed autonomy and relatedness support in what way?
Answer:
He incorporated poetry into the class topic
Explanation:
He incorporated poetry into the wider class subject and then showed interest in poetry towards Andres to build his confidence and show he cared for his passion.
Autonomy: individuals must understand that they too have options and can decide what to do by themselves. Relatedness: individuals should be concerned about and cared for. Feel a connection without further reasons
In what way did the medieval European belief that the earth was stationary at the center of the universe coincide with the Catholic Church's religious outlook?
Answer:
The attention of the entire universe was centered on the earth and its human inhabitants.
Explanation:
Geocentric model of the universe states that the earth was at the center and all the bodies in the universe namely the moon, sun and other planets revolve around the sun. All the objects in the universe sits in several spheres around the earth. This theory was given Plato. It also coincides with the belief or religious outlook of Catholic Church.
They believed that human inhabitants are the center of attention in the entire universe. Also it seems that the sun appears to mover around the earth once in a day. Thus the Europeans of the medieval period believes that earth is the center of the entire universe.
A heading eliminates the need for a transitional sentence such as "Let us now turn to the advantages of the mandatory enrollment process." False True
Answer: True
Explanation: A transitional sentence acts as a link between two sentences or paragraphs. Let's assume you are writing about an enrollment process and you have defined the steps a person needs to take to be enrolled in the first paragraph. "Let us now turn to the advantages of the mandatory enrollment process." can act as a transitional statement in the second paragraph before you describe the advantages.
However, if there is a heading such as "The advantages of the mandatory enrollment process," this eliminates the need to use a transitional sentence as the reader already expects you to describe the advantages.
It is finals week and you have been studying for a big exam. Your performance on this exam is important to your overall grade. During this time, you have neglected your sleep and nutrition needs. You seem more irritable than usual to your friends. What are you most likely to be experiencing?
Answer:
Stress
Explanation:
Stress is a type of emotional response a person has to a certain type of stimulus. The response is caused by the body's reaction to a threat, hurdle or barrier which is presented to a human.
Here, I am experiencing mental discomfort because of the thought of not being able to perform well in the exam. This is a psychological barrier. This causes me to react to everything in negative manner.
Hence, the question is referring to stress.
In this situation, the most likely experience is stress from over studying and neglecting self-care such as proper sleep and nutrition. This can cause various health issues including irritability. Managing time effectively, getting sufficient sleep and eating a balanced diet could help to improve the situation.
Explanation:Based on the scenario that you've provided, it appears that you're likely experiencing stress and fatigue due to overstudying and neglecting basic self-care routines such as sleeping properly and eating nutritiously. When under stress, your body responds as though you are in danger. It produces hormones that speed up your heart, make you breathe faster, and give you a burst of energy. This is known as the fight-or-flight stress response. However, prolonged periods of stress can lead to various health issues including irritability. Healthy sleeping and eating habits are crucial for mental function, including memory, cognition, and mood regulation. Deciding to manage your time more effectively, take regular study breaks, prioritize proper nutrition and adequate sleep may help improve your health and mood during finals week.
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When members of a group give priority to the cohesiveness of the group over the facts of a situation, they are engaging in what social psychologists call _____
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Groupthink".
Explanation:
A social phenomenon that exists within the same group of individuals, where the group's search for unity or obedience conducts in an unreasonable or unstable judgment-making result, is Groupthink.This happens in organizations when a person thought or internal creativeness is destroyed or undermined to remain throughout the general agreement view comfort bubble.So, Groupthink is the right answer.
What was the main environmental goal of New Deal projects such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?
Answer: The New deal projects were programs by the Roosevelt administration designed to alleviate the problems of the Great Depression and they focused on 3 main goals which were; relief for the needy, economic recovery and
financial reforms
Explanation: The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) is one of the programs under the New deal project. The CCC employed almost 3million men aged 18-25 between 1933 and 1942. These men planted ober 3billion trees and developed over 800 state parks. In addition they built more than 46000 bridges.
Another program under this project was the Works Progress Administration (WPA) which built 850 airports and over 125000 public buildings. This program painted murals on school walls and other public buildings as well as performed in theatre troupes all over the country. It constructed and repaired over 651000 miles of road and emlpoyed women to make more than 300million garments for the needy.
Most notable about the WPA is that it employed about 8million workers, most of whom were unskilled and spent about 11billion dollars.
Answer:
C. to protect the country's natural resources and use them more efficiently.
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
A. to expand the number of national parks, cemeteries, and memorials in the country.
B. to remove invasive plants and insects that killed trees from infested areas.
C. to protect the country's natural resources and use them more efficiently.
D. to create a windbreak that would prevent future dust storms by planting trees.
When it came to environmental goals, this was the main reason why some New Deal projects such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) were created. The two instutions were interested in protecting the country's natural resources and use them more efficiently. This was considered particularly important at the time due to the negative effects of the Dust Bowl on the people and the economy of the country.
Newton showed that Kepler's laws are _________. Newton showed that Kepler's laws are _________. natural consequences of the law of universal gravitation seriously in error actually only three of seven distinct laws of planetary motion the key to proving that Earth orbits our Sun
Answer:
natural consequences of the law of universal gravitation
Explanation:
From Kepler's law, we could understand how all planets revolved around the sun, but there was no explanation as to why they do. Newton came with his own law and filled that information gap by suggesting that a force is definitely acting between the bodies and that was the reason for them moving around each other. He stated that Kepler's laws are just a natural consequences of the laws of gravity.
Newton showed that Kepler's laws are natural consequences of the law of universal gravitation.
Newton showed that Kepler's laws are natural consequences of the law of universal gravitation. Kepler's laws describe the motion of planets around the Sun, while Newton's law of universal gravitation explains the force of gravity acting between any two objects with mass.
By using his law of gravitation, Newton was able to derive and explain Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
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Today many teachers use a method of dialectical questioning in order to bring their students to a point of knowledge without explicitly imparting that knowledge. By teaching this way, teachers are modeling appropriate critical-thinking skills. What do we call this method of teaching?A) perfomance method b ) crictical thinking : c. the Socratic method d) none of these
Answer:
c. the Socratic method
Explanation:
Socratic method: The term "Socratic method" is also referred to as the elenctic method, Elenchus method, and Socratic debate, and is defined as one of the types of dialogue that involves cooperative argument between different individuals which is based on answering and asking different questions to encourage the critical thinking pattern and therefore drawing-out underlying presuppositions and distinct ideas.
In the question above, the given method of teaching is referred to as the Socratic method.
What are laws that provide for the death penalty based on weighing aggravating and mitigating circumstances?
Answer: Guided-discretion laws
Explanation: In death penalty cases, one of the most basic principles is that sentencing juries must be adequately and thoroughly guided in their deliberations. The discretion of the jury has to be limited and greatly understood and that imposing severe sentencing such as the death penalty is the only option after weighing all evidence. Also, the case has to be different from just any murder.
In order to avoid abuse and help exercise proper capital sentencing by the jury, state death penalty statutes must guide the discretion of the sentencer (i.e., the jury, unless waived by the defendant) by providing a statutory list of “aggravating circumstances” and also by requiring the jury to consider the full range of possible “mitigating circumstances” raised by the defendant or by the evidence presented to the court.
In 1910, what percentage of U.S. residents were either immigrants themselves or had at least one parent who was born abroad?
Answer:
40%
Explanation:
Immigration into the United States saw its peak in the twentieth century. In 1907, European immigration got to its peak with about 1.3 million people who entered the country. In 1910, there were 13.5 million immigrants who were resident in the United States. This represented 40 percent of all the people living in the United States that were either born in the States or had a parent or foreign-born parent.
A magazine asks its readers to complete a survey that questions them about their sexual practices. Based on the responses that it receives, the magazine publishes an article entitled "The Sexual Practices of Men and Women in the U.S." This magazine has conducted a valid random sample to support its article.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
this is A true
In the final survey the following things need to be accomplished:_____.
a. the crime scene should be photographed one last time.
b. all paperwork should be checked for correctness.
c. a final walk through should be done preferably with two people retaking samples for the last time.
d. making sure that all personnel have protective clothing before entering.
Answer:
c. a final walk through should be done preferably with two people retaking samples for the last time.
Explanation:
In a survey, every little detail is essential for solving the case. It is important that all possible samples are connected so that nothing is missed out on.
So one of the last steps, just to make sure that they have everything they need in order to come with a solution and go forward with the investigation, is a final walk through should be done preferably with two people retaking samples for the last time.
According to the module, how many years after completion of your Bachelor's degree does it take to become a psychologist?
Answer:
2-3 years after Bachelors( bachelors is 4 years)
Explanation:
To become a psychologist, you must have completed your four years of university education, which is Bachelors degree, which during this period, you get to know the fundamentals of psychology, the tools and gimmicks of psychology. after this, you then go for your masters in psychology, where you advance your understanding and practice of psychology.
So To become a psychologist, you must have concluded both your bachelors and masters education before you can be assign or employed or regards as a psychologist.
This would take 6-7 years to become a psychologist depending on your masters education.
A researcher designs an excellent experiment in which the dependent variable changes considerably due to manipulation of the independent variable. The researcher could confidently state that this experiment has high:
Answer: internally valid
Explanation:
High internal validity.
Every research method has its drawbacks. Which method often leads the current researcher to question the manner in which the data were gathered, the accuracy of the data, and the training of the original researchers?
Answer: Secondary anaylsis
Explanation:
Secondary anaylsis is the re-analysis of data already taken before looking at addressing new research questions.
Did the Egyptian people have a reason to hold a grudge against King Tut when he came to power?why or why not?
Answer:No,the Egyptians don't have any reason to hold grudge against King Tut while in power.
Explanation:The grudge should have been better shown to his father King Akhenaten who imposed his own religious of worshipping the god of the Sun on the Egyptians.
Also,he had little interest on economical policies that could develop Egypt.This destroyed Egypt's economy during his tenure.
Infact,King Tut tried to make right some of the wrongs of his father during his tenure.
Answer:
No, Egyptians don't have reason to hold a grudge against King Tut when he came to power
Explanation:
Tutankhamun's father, Akhenaten, believed in only one god, introducing a new pattern of worship. which seems to affect the old pattern the people were already used. The people were made to worship only the sun god and the other gods were taken out of the system, thereby disrupting the people's fate.
He also neglected critical areas like foreign trade, navy and may other areas as government officials took advantage of diverted foreign taxes into the personal treasury.
Tutankhamun came into power to inherit the state of chaotic political and economic challenges and a quick fix is not an option and I believe he doesn't deserve to take the blame for his father's errors.
Dr. Mary Contrary is studying the effects of the trait of agreeableness and the situation of being criticized for angry feelings. Mary gives 40 students the Niceness Inventory, and then randomly assigns half of them to receive criticism and half to receive neutral comments. Finally, she gives all of the students the Angry Mood Test (a self-report measure of current angry feelings). The critical versus neutral comments to the students are
a. manipulated dependent variable
b. measured dependent variable
c. manipulated independent variable
d. measured independent variable
Answer:
a. manipulated independent variable
Explanation:
The critical versus neutral comments to the students are the manipulated independent variable. The manipulated independent variable is the variable the researcher has influence on, he can change and manipulate in a study, the researcher can decide to increase or reduce the variable. the dependent variable is affected by it.
The criticism versus neutral comments in Dr. Mary Contrary's study is a manipulated independent variable, used to determine its effect on the students' angry feelings as measured by the Angry Mood Test.
Explanation:The part of Dr. Mary Contrary's experiment where half of the students receive criticism and half receive neutral comments is an example of a manipulated independent variable. In this context, independent variables are those that are controlled and manipulated by the researcher to observe their effect on a dependent variable. The criticism or neutral comments are therefore the factor being changed to see how it affects the students' scores on the Angry Mood Test, which would be the measured dependent variable in this experiment.
Robert Merton explained that what is functional for people in one category of a society's population ________
Answer:may not be functional for people in another category of a society's population.
Explanation:
Answer:
Robert Merton explained that what is functional for people in one category of a society's population may not be functional for people in another category.
Explanation:
Robert Merton was a Sociologist in the United States. He followed the works of Emile Durkheim and developed the theory known as the STRAIN THEORY. The Strain theory posits that societal pressure is placed on individual members of the society to achieve social standard/view of "success" without having the means to attain such success. For instance, society believes one is successful when one has monetary success and places pressure on individuals to achieve such monetary success despite not having the means to achieve it.
The Strain theory thus lies in the "pressure" caused by the society to achieve what they deem to be a success.
Robert Merton also made efforts to create a difference between Manifest function and Latent function to distinguish between social behaviors.
According to him, Latent function involves functions that cannot be seen by people in a social setting while Manifest function involves social patterns that can be seen by individuals in a society.
Why does inflation make nominal GDPLOADING... a poor measure of the increase in total production from one year to the next?
Answer:
Inflation makes nominal GDP a poor measure of the increase in total production from one year to the next because inflation occurs when the prices of the commodities increase and not when the actual production increases.
Explanation:
When we use nominal GDP as a measure to determine the increase in the national or the global income, we cease to depreciate for the output for the inflation that has occurred in the financial years that we are measuring the output for. When we consider the inflation that has occurred while measuring the national income, we get the real GDP which can be considered to be the best indicator of national income.According to Social Darwinism, the evolutionary process in humans was based on the survival of communities working together. Democratic Social Darwinists wanted the state to be the means of alleviating poverty to ensure the survival of the community. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Social Darwinism was based on the premise that the fate of poor people were in their own hands. This set of people believed that evolution was simply a natural survival process, where the fittest of the people survive. It strongly advocated for government's non-involvement in aiding the less fortunate or the poor people.
When a person solves problems by utilizing his/her prior experience, as well as insight and coping ability/skills for new situations, Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence would suggest that person was demonstrating __________ intelligence.
Answer:
experiential intelligence
Explanation:
Experiential intelligence -
Experiential intelligence was given in the year 1985 , by Sternberg .
It is one of the component of the very famous Triarchic theory of intelligence.
It refers to the method of resolving any issue or problem with the help of some previous experiences , skills and knowledge , is referred to as experiential intelligence .
In this method , many components are used in order to resolve the problem .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is experiential intelligence .
ATTEND SCHOOLS IS THE ANSWER
Obeying laws, paying taxes, defending the nation, serving in court, and ___________ are duties of American citizens.
Question 12 options:
volunteering
attending school
voting
attending church
THE ANSWER IS NOT VOTING!!! THE ANSWER IS ATTEND SCHOOLS!
Answer:
The correct answer is option 2. Attending school
Explanation:
Citizens of the United States have inalienable rights as provided and protected under the Constitution. This means the country values the lives and properties of its citizens. However, in return, citizens have Civic responsibilities or duties towards the country to bring about a standardized economy.
Every American Citizen is mandated to abide by all laws, rules, and regulations as provided by regulated bodies. In the United States, Tax is of utmost importance. Citizens must not evade the payment of tax as it is very mandatory and it would be difficult to maintain the economy when taxes are not paid. Citizens should be a good patriot of the country and defend when necessary and this could be done by joining the military force.
In my opinion, attending school (education) is the foundation of a great society and this is because Education broadens a citizen's knowledge, skill, and passion in a particular field of study. For a nation to grow, it needs great minds in government. A saying goes thus "Education is the best legacy".
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Eight-year-old Alisha is able to listen to her teacher and concentrate on what she is saying even when her friends are talking around her. Alisha can do this because of an improvement in:________
Answer:
Selective attention
Explanation:
Selective attention is the process in which one is able to concentrate on important things and able to ignore unimportant happenings. This process helps in the untuning of distractive details.
In the given case, Alisha is able to concentrate on what her teacher is saying even in a disturbing environment because of selective attention.
Selective attention works in an environment when there are so many things going on around but we have to be picky in all those bustle to be able to give attention to what is most important at that moment. In this process, our sensory motors become selective to the details that are important.
The person most likely to use a "bench mark" in his/her profession would be a: (a)lawyer. (b)carpenter. (c)general contractor. (d)surveyor.
Answer: Surveyor
Explanation:
A bench mark is a Surveyor's mark made on a permanent mark that a position and altitude. The benchmark can be a random point determined by the surveyor or it could be something permanent in nature such as the corner of a concrete pad or a survey monument. The establishment of a benchmark is the first step to having a topographic survey performed. This is the point that all of the data will be compared to and will be the basis of the topographic survey performed and a drawing created.
Final answer:
d) surveyor is the person most likely to use a 'bench mark' for surveying a point from which measurements can be made during land and feature mapping.
Explanation:
The person most likely to use a "bench mark" in his or her profession is a d) surveyor. A benchmark in this context refers to a point of reference for a surveyor from which measurements can be made. Surveying is the profession and process that determines the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them, often used for establishing maps and boundaries for ownership or governmental purposes.
A lawyer may refer to benchmarks in a metaphorical sense to gauge progress, but not in the physical manner a surveyor would. A carpenter might use benchmarks or references in crafting, but not in the same scientific and measuring capacity. A general contractor could refer to benchmarks when planning a construction project, however, it is indeed the surveyor who relies heavily on physical benchmarks to gather accurate data of the land and its features.
While George is participating in a sleep research study, a PET scan reveals decreased activity in his frontal lobes and primary visual cortex, and increased activity in areas of the limbic system that are associated with emotion, memory, and motivation. According to the "Focus on Neuroscience" box, George is most likely experiencing______________.
Answer:
REM sleep and dreams.
Explanation:
REM sleep: The term REM sleep is defined as the process that involves the voluntary muscles' paralysis, rapid movement of an individual's eyes, and lastly dreaming. REM sleep plays an important or vital role in the process of memory and learning. During REM sleep, the dreams may display various life-events that seems to be important to the individual or the dreamer.
The term dream is described as a phenomenon that involves a succession of emotions, images, sensations, and ideas that generally occurs involuntarily in an individual's mind at a specific stage of sleep i.e, the REM sleep.
In the question above, George is most likely experiencing REM sleep and dreams.
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was an activist organization in the 1960s that protested the Vietnam War, racial injustice, and economic exploitation. For the most part, the organization favored direct action and protest, but a small faction attempted to realize change through conventional politics. This faction was never very popular within the group, most of which opposed traditional organizing and politics and sought a radically new form of social organization. Based on this information, you could say that members of SDS were part of a:a.counterculture.b.subculture.c.ethnocentric group.d.popular culture organization.e.movement for cultural diffusion.
Answer:
a.counterculture.
Explanation:
In sociology, counterculture is defined as one of the subcultures whose norms and values related to behavior differs significantly as compared to that of other mainstream societies, and mostly to the opposite of the cultural mainstream. It is considered as a movement of protest that is being carried out by the youth of America and occurs during the 1960s.
Example: The green movement, feminist groups, hippie movement, and polygamists, etc.
John is at a toy store and sees a construction set. He asks his dad if he can have it for his birthday. His dad asks him if he thinks he would be able to use it. John reminds his dad that he is good at building with blocks. What does this example demonstrate?
Answer:
John's positive self-concept
Explanation:
Self-concept is generally considered as our internal perceptions of our actions, abilities and unique characteristics, a mental image of who you are as an individual. In other words, it is an overarching idea one has about who he or she is physically, emotionally, socially, spiritually, and in any other way. John's belief in himself that he is good with construction toys portrays his positive self-concept.
According to Purnell's model of cultural competence, which would not be included as a primary cultural characteristic?
Answer: OCCUPATION
Explanation:
It's neither age, Race or Colour. It's occupation.
________ examine the role that societal institutions, including the juvenile justice system, play in perpetuating delinquent behavior.
Answer:
Social reaction theory
Explanation:
Social reaction theory is one that examines the role that societal institutions, including the juvenile justice system, play in perpetuating delinquent behavior.