Answer:
Explanation:
1. Incremental cash flow is the potential increase or decrease in cash flow from an investment this could be positive or negative.
In this case in expanding a product line or launching a new project incremental cash flow could be.
a. Positive: this is the increase in cash flow due to the product launch and expansion.
b. Negative: this is the decrease in cash flow due to the product launch and expansion
2. a. Payback:
profit gotten from an initial investment equal to what was initially invested
b. Net Present Value(NPV)
This is the difference between present value of income and present value of expenditure over a period of time.
c. Internal Rate of Return(IRR)
Measure the rates of returns for an investment excluding external factors such as risk free rates, inflation e.t.c
d. Profitability Index Method (PIM)
this is the lowest acceptable measures of the rates of returns for an investment excluding external factors such as risk free rates,inflation e.t.c
Incremental cash flows are the additional cash flows from a business initiative. Two examples are revenue increase and operational cost changes. Payback, net present value, internal rate of return, and profitability index are investment appraisal methods that help evaluate the profitability of projects.
Explanation:The question revolves around two concepts related to business finance: incremental cash flows and analytical methods for investment appraisal. Let's tackle them separately.
Incremental cash flows
Incremental cash flows are the additional and differential inflow and outflow of cash that result from a specific project. They are essentially the difference in the company's cash inflows and outflows with and without the project.
Two examples of incremental cash flows in a project like expanding a product line or launching a new product are:
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Based on your understanding of growing annuities, is the statement below true or false? While analyzing a growing annuity, you need to express the interest rate, the future value, and the payment in real and not nominal terms.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": False.
Explanation:
Annuities are payments made after certain equally distributed periods. A growing annuity or an increasing annuity is an annuity in which payment grows at a particular constant rate. Growing annuities can be calculated at Present Value or Future value -not necessarily both.
The statement is false. When analyzing a growing annuity, it's not always required to express the interest rate, the future value, and the payment in real terms. It depends on the specifics of the analysis being conducted and the type of growth.
Explanation:The statement that while analyzing a growing annuity, you need to express the interest rate, the future value, and the payment in real and not nominal terms is considered false. In financial concepts, it is not always required to express these variables in real terms. It would depend on the specifics of the analysis being conducted and the type of the growth being considered. Nominal terms include the impact of inflation whereas real terms are adjusted to remove the effects of inflation. For a growing annuity where each payment is assumed to grow at a constant rate, calculations may involve both real and nominal terms depending on the scenario.
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Choose the correct statement regarding the structure of the plasma membrane. Multiple Choice
a. The membrane is composed of water-soluble molecules, to allow movement of water between the fluid compartments.
b. Carbohydrates in the plasma membrane can serve as a source of immediate energy for the cell.
c. The hydrophobic center of the plasma membrane will restrict the movement of fat-soluble substances through the membrane.
d. The movement of proteins in the plasma membrane allows for cellular adaptations to the extracellular environment.
Answer:D
Explanation:
The movement of protein in the plasma membrane allows for cellular adaptation to the extracellular environment
What is true about the structure of the plasma membrane is that the movement of proteins in the plasma membrane allows for cellular adaptations to the extracellular environment.
The plasma membrane is also known as cell membrane because its separates the interior of the cell from the outside.
The plasma membrane in the cell helps to regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.Hence, it is true that movement of proteins in the plasma membrane allows for cellular adaptations to the extracellular environment.Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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How long will it take for the dollar's purchasing power to be 3/4ths of what it is now, if the general inflation rate is expected to continue at 5%?
To figure out when the dollar's purchasing power will be 3/4 of its current value with a 5% inflation rate, use the exponential decay formula. It will take approximately 5.8 years for the purchasing power to decrease to three-fourths at this inflation rate.
The question concerns how long it will take for the dollar's purchasing power to decrease to three-fourths of its current value with an ongoing inflation rate of 5%. This is a mathematical problem involving exponential decay of purchasing power over time.
To determine when the purchasing power will be 3/4ths of its current value, you can use the formula for exponential decay of purchasing power: P(t) = P0*(1 - r)^t, where P(t) is the purchasing power at time t, P0 is the initial purchasing power, r is the inflation rate, and t is time in years.
To find t, you set P(t)/P0 equal to 3/4ths and solve the equation for t when r is 0.05 (5%). The calculation will yield t ≈ 5.792, meaning it will take approximately 5.8 years for the value of the dollar to decline to three-fourths its current value at a 5% inflation rate.
According to an integrated marketing communications planning model, which of the following activities is best associated with the step "integrate and implement marketing communications strategies"?
Answer:
Purchasing the media space as well as time
Explanation:
IMC stands for the Integrated Marketing Communication, is the plan or an approach that accomplish the goals of the campaign of the marketing, through the well coordinated use of the different methods of the promotional, which are intended to reinforce with each other.
The activity which best states or linked with the step of implement and integrate the strategies of the marketing communications, is to buy the media space as well as time in order to promote the product or service.
Final answer:
Integrating and implementing marketing communications strategies involves using various communication channels cohesively to create a synergistic marketing campaign that effectively reaches and resonates with the target audience, considering factors like medium effectiveness and audience engagement.
Explanation:
The step "integrate and implement marketing communications strategies" in an integrated marketing communications planning model involves combining various communications channels and tactics to ensure a coherent and synergistic approach to a campaign. This step ensures that all modes of communication—whether social media, textual or non-textual media like images and videos—are effectively used to convey the campaign's message. The integration looks at the effectiveness of combining these modes and assesses how well they reach and resonate with the intended audience.
It considers the appropriateness of the chosen media to support the argument or objective of a marketing campaign. For instance, a campaign promoting healthy eating might utilize songs, flyers, and social media to create a cohesive message that encourages healthy dietary choices. Each piece of the campaign must work together seamlessly to inform, persuade, or remind the target audience about the campaign’s key messages and goals.
The approach takes into account the insights from research, current best practices, and how to build upon or differentiate from existing efforts. It is the comprehensive execution of the campaign, ensuring the strategy is implemented across the selected channels to effectively communicate and engage with the audience.
Suppose two economists are debating tax reform bill. Both economists agree that the bill would increase the after-tax income of the top 5% of income earners. However, they disagree on whether the bill would improve the tax system. Which of the following is the most plausible reason for why these economists disagree?a) A lack of evidence about the long-run impact of the proposed bill.b) Differences in methodology.c) Different choices about the right simplifications to use in economic analysis.d) Differences in values.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": Different choices about the right simplifications to use in economic analysis.
Explanation:
Economic Analysis refers to the study of economic situations within a region using different tools for that purpose that will let determine what the possible solutions and consequences of taking decisions of those situations could be. That is why in the case the two economists after analyzing the effects of the tax reform bill decided not to implement it.
Economists may disagree on the merits of a tax reform bill due to differences in values, with some prioritizing economic growth and efficiency, while others focus on equity and redistribution of income.
If two economists are debating a tax reform bill and disagree on whether the bill would improve the tax system, despite agreeing that the bill would increase after-tax income for the top 5% of income earners, the most plausible reason for their disagreement could be differences in values. Economists can have differing perspectives on the outcomes of tax policies based on their inherent values and priorities. Some might prioritize efficiency and the minimization of economic distortions, while others might place more importance on equity and the redistribution of income. Moreover, debates over tax policy often revolve around trade-offs between a more progressive tax system, which levies higher taxes on higher earners, and a regressive tax system, which is uniformly applied, thus affecting high and low earners more equally.
Values come into play significantly when considering the ultimate goals of the tax system, whether to prioritize economic growth or to reduce income inequality. Debates on whether tax cuts stimulate enough investment and economic growth or simply widen the income gap due to minimal 'trickle-down' effect also reflect differing values. Furthermore, divisions can emerge based on whether one believes that the tax system should aim to redistribute resources more equally or should interfere minimally with individual economic decisions.
Which of the following terms refers to the process of converting a not-for-profit stock exchange owned by its members to a for-profit organization with publicly-traded stocks that are owned by outside shareholders?
a. Privatization
b. Flotation
c. Consolidation
d. Diversification
e. Demutualization
Answer and Explanation:
e. Demutualization
You own a munitions plant, and you decide that your middle managers are insensitive to employees' needs. You send them all out for two weeks of sensitivity training. You are sensitive to what skill deficiency that they have?a. Interpersonal b. Technical c. Conceptual d. Leadership
Answer:
Letter a is correct. Interpersonal.
Explanation:
In this question, middle managers have a deficiency in interpersonal skills, as they are not sensitive to the needs of employees.
Sensitivity training is a strategy that can help managers to develop interpersonal skills and abilities, as this is an extremely relevant feature for business.
This ability is related to the ability to communicate and interact with other people. In a managerial position, whose function is to coordinate and supervise employees, interpersonal skills are even more prominent, as the manager's conduct and positioning will influence his subordinates, so that the leader must be the main example of good relationships with others, attention to the needs of employees and clear communication, in order to create a positive organizational climate, where the motivation and satisfaction of employees are taken as a key element in increasing productivity and organizational effectiveness.
Categorize each statements as a component of Gross Domestic Product (GDP): consumption, investment, government, or net exports. If it is not included in GDP, leave it unplaced. Consumption Investment Goverment Net exports Answer Bank
Answer:
'Government Expenditure' not 'Government' is a component of GD[
Explanation:
GDP is the total value of goods & services produced in an economy during an year.
As per Expenditure method :
It is calculated as 'expenditure' done by all sectors of economy as "one person expenditure is other person income". 4 sectors are : households , firms, government ,rest of the world. Their respective demand expenditures are : Private Final Consumption Expenditure , Government Final Consumption Expenditure, Investment (Gross domestic Capital Formation) , Net Exports.Answer:
Government expenditure---> total government spending on goods and services
net exports--->value of exports minus the value of imports
investment-->investment spending by business on new capital goods
consumption-->the amount households spend on consumer goods and services
Explanation:
Edmentum agreed with me. ;)
Celine Dion Company issued $600,000 of 10%, 20-year bonds on January 1, 2020, at 102. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Dion Company uses the straight-line method of amortization for bond premium or discount. Prepare the journal entries to record the following. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (a) The issuance of the bonds. (b) The payment of interest and the related amortization on July 1, 2020. (c) The accrual of interest and the related amortization on December 31, 2020.
Answer:
The Journal entries are as follows:
(a) On January 1, 2020
Cash A/c(6,000 bonds × $102) Dr. $612,000
To Bonds payable $600,000
To premium on bonds payable $12,000
(To record the issuance of the bonds)
Workings:
premium on bonds payable = $612,000 - $600,000
= $12,000
(b) On July 1, 2020
Interest expense A/c Dr. $29,700
Premium on bonds payable A/c Dr. $300
To cash A/c $30,000
(To record the interest expense)
Workings:
Cash = $600,000 × (6/12) × 10%
= $30,000
Premium on bonds payable = $12,000 ÷ 40 periods
= $300
(c) On December 31, 2020
Interest expense A/c Dr. $29,700
Premium on bonds payable A/c Dr. $300
To Interest payable A/c $30,000
(To record the accrual of interest expense)
Final answer:
The journal entries for the issuance of the bonds, payment of interest, and related amortization using the straight-line method involve recording the cash received, interest expense, and adjustments for the bond premium over the bond term.
Explanation:
The student's question involves preparing journal entries for a bond issued at a premium using the straight-line method of amortization. When the Celine Dion Company issued $600,000 of 10%, 20-year bonds on January 1, 2020, at 102, the premium on the bonds was $12,000 ($600,000 &102%). The bonds will pay semiannual interest on July 1 and January 1, which amounts to $30,000 every six months ($600,000 × 10% ÷ 2). For the first six months, the amortization of the bond premium is $300 ($12,000 ÷ 40, because there are 40 six-month periods in 20 years), which will be subtracted from the interest expense.
(a) To record the issuance of the bonds:
Debit Cash 612,000
Credit Bonds Payable 600,000
Credit Premium on Bonds Payable 12,000
(b) To record the payment of interest and related amortization on July 1, 2020:
Debit Interest Expense 29,700
Debit Premium on Bonds Payable 300
Credit Cash 30,000
(c) To accrue interest and related amortization on December 31, 2020:
Debit Interest Expense 29,700
Debit Premium on Bonds Payable 300
Credit Interest Payable 30,000
The process that helps ensure a business message is both effective and efficient is known as which of the following? A. Journalistic approach B. Three-step writing process C. Discovery techniques D. Business writing E. Four-step writing process
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Three-step writing process.
Explanation:
The Three-step writing process is a business writing approach that allows departments within a company to transmit valuable information and reports clearly. Just like the name of the approach says, it has three parts: pre-writing, composing, and post-writing.
Derk owns 250 shares of stock in Rose Corporation. The remaining 750 shares of Rose are owned as follows: 150 by Derk’s daughter, 200 by Derk’s aunt, and 400 by a partnership in which Derk has an 80% interest. Determine the number of shares Derk owns (directly and indirectly) in Rose Corporation.
Answer:
720 shares
Explanation:
Given that,
Derk owns = 250 shares of stock in Rose Corporation
750 shares of Rose are owned as follows:
Derk’s daughter owns = 150
Derk’s aunt = 200
Shares in the partnership holding:
= 400 shares × Interest
= 400 shares × 80%
= 320 shares
Therefore,
Number of shares Derk owns in Rose Corporation:
= Own shares + Daughter's shares + Shares in the partnership holding
= 250 + 150 + 320
= 720
Portfolio income included all of the following EXCEPT:
a. Royalties not derived in the ordinary course of the trade or business
b. Dividends from accumulated earnings and profits of an S corporation
c. Guaranteed payments received by a partner
d. Interest
Answer:
Guaranteed payments received by a partner
Explanation:
Guaranteed payments from a partner is considered as passive income.
Portfolio income is income from various investments including shares, mutual funds, annuity, and shares. Such as interest, dividends, royalties, capital gains from stock sales.
The other types of income are earned income and passive income.
Portfolio income includes many types of income but one income it does not include is c. Guaranteed payments received by a partner.
Portfolio income:
Includes income that one earns from investments in companies they do not actively participate in. Includes royalties, dividends, and interest payments.Guaranteed payments to partners are income that are derived from a person actively involved in a company and so will not be considered to be portfolio income.
In conclusion, option c is correct.
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Segmentation and targeting influence a company’s resource allocation, potentially affecting strategic decisions in all of the following areas except:
A.) price
B.) advertising
C.) mission formulation
D.) customer management
E.) sales force
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": mission formulation.
Explanation:
Segmentation and targeting is the process by which companies classify their existing and potential customers by sex, age, race, and income. This is done to analyze specific consumers' preferences and behavior so the firm can provide them with a good or service they are likely to consume.
Segmentation implies analyzing pricing, salesforce, advertising, and customer management but mission formulation is a step that the firm takes before starting segmenting its market.
Segmentation and targeting impact strategic decisions in price, advertising, customer management, and sales force but not mission formulation, which defines a company's core purpose and values.
The question asks which area is not affected by segmentation and targeting in the context of a company's strategic decisions. Options given are price, advertising, mission formulation, customer management, and sales force. While segmentation and targeting directly influence decisions related to price, advertising, customer management, and sales force by determining how resources are allocated towards different market segments, mission formulation stands out as mostly unrelated. The company's mission is generally broad and foundational, defining its purpose, core values, and over-arching goals, which are not typically altered based on segmentation and targeting strategies. Hence, the correct answer is C) mission formulation.
Kristen, a single taxpayer, receives two 2018 Forms W-2 from the two employers she worked for during the year. One Form W-2 lists her wages in Boxes 1, 3, and 5 as $18,700. Her other employer’s Form W-2 has $43,000 in Box 1 but $46,500 in both Box 3 and Box 5. Kristen participated in the second employer’s 401(k) plan. She also received health care from her second employer. Lastly, her second employer provided $30,000 of group term life insurance to Kristen.
a. What amount should Kristen report as taxable wages in 2018?
$
Feedback
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The primary form of reporting wages to an employee is through Form W-2. An employee should receive a Form W-2 from an employer, each year, providing information about the wages paid, taxes withheld, as well as certain employee benefits. The employee uses the information provided on the Form W-2 when filing his or her individual income tax return.
b. What could explain the difference between Box 1 wages and Boxes 3 and 5 on her second employer’s W-2?
Answer:
A) $61,700
B) Kristen's contributions ($3,500) to her employer's 401(k) plan cause the difference between Boxes 3 and 5, and Box 1 in Kristen's second W-2 Form.
Explanation:
A) Kristen's taxable wages = Box 1 of the first W-2 Form: $18,700, plus Box 1 of the second W-2 Form: $43,000. If the group term life insurance was larger than $50,000, Kristen should have reported the premiums as part of her taxable income, but since the amount is lower ($30,000) it is not taxed.
Haulsee Inc. builds 800,000 golf carts a year and purchases the electronic motors for these carts for $370 each. Ordering costs are $540 and Haulsee’s inventory carrying costs average 14% of the inventory value. What is the total inventory costs? a. $565,443 b. $224,331 c. $211,555d. $211,555,120
Answer:
Correct answer is c. $211,555.
Explanation:
Here inventory cost means total ordering cost plus total carrying cost for they year. This can be determine by using simple EOQ (economic order quantity) formula given below.
EOQ =((2* Annaul Requirement * cost per order)/carrying cost per unit)^ (1/2)
EOQ = ((2*800,000*540)/(370*14%))^(1/2)
EOQ = 4,084 units
so
Total order cost = 800.000/4,084 * 540 = 196 (aprox) *540 = 105,840 -A
Total Carrying cost = 4,084/2 * (370*14%) = 105,776-B
Total Cost = A+B = $ 211,555 (aprox)
Ashton is an investor looking at the income statements of two different companies. The first company has a very detailed income statement, and the second company has a very condensed income statement. Which company is Ashton more likely to invest in? Why?
Answer:
The first company with detailed information.
Explanation:
Financial statements show the financial position of a company at a particular period in time. The various types are balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.
The income statement shows more clearly value of the company.
When Ashton is studying the income statement, he will need as much detail as possible so that he can make informed decision to invest.
The company with detailed income statement will be a better option. The company with condensed income statement will most likely not reveal some important information that will present itself as an unpleasant surprise in the future.
Ashton is more likely to invest in the company with the condensed income statement. A condensed income statement provides a summary of the company's financial performance in a concise manner. This suggests that the company may be well-managed and focused on key financial metrics.
Explanation:Ashton is more likely to invest in the company with the condensed income statement. A condensed income statement provides a summary of the company's financial performance in a concise manner, making it easier for Ashton to quickly identify key information. In contrast, a detailed income statement may be overwhelming and time-consuming to analyze.
Additionally, a condensed income statement indicates that the company has a good understanding of its financial performance and can present its information efficiently. This suggests that the company may be well-managed and focused on key financial metrics.
Therefore, Ashton is more likely to invest in the company with the condensed income statement as it provides a clearer and more efficient overview of the company's financial performance.
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You sold short 200 shares of common stock at $60 per share. The initial margin is 60%. Your initial investment was
A) $4,800
B) $12,000
C) $5,600
D) 7200 or 7300
Answer:
D) 7200 or 7300
Explanation:
Initial Margin Rate = 60%
No. of Shares sold = 200
Price of Shares = $60
Amount of Sale = 200 x $60 = $12,000
Initial Investment = Amount of Sale x Initial Margin
Initial Investment = $12,000 x 60%
Initial Investment = $7,200
So the correct option is D) 7200 or 7300 as Initial margin is the minimum amount as a security required to trade in the market. An investor required 60% of the deal to deposit as Initial margin.
The question is about the calculations involved in stock trading. Given the data provided, the initial investment for selling short 200 shares at $60 per share with a margin of 60% would be $7,200.
Explanation:The subject of this question is related to finance, specifically stock trading. The term common stock refers to shares in a company that provide the holder with voting rights in company decisions, while initial margin refers to the percentage of the total cost of an investment that must be covered by cash or collateral when using borrowed funds to purchase the investment. If you sold short 200 shares at $60 per share, the total value of the trade would be $12,000 (200 shares * $60). Given the initial margin of 60%, your
investment
would be 60% of $12,000, which equals $7,200. Therefore, the correct answer would be D) $7,200.
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Cosimo Enterprises issues a $260,000, 45-day, 5% note to Dixon Industries for merchandise inventory. Assume a 360-day year. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
a) Journalize Cosimo Enterprises’ entries to record: the issuance of the note. the payment of the note at maturity.
b) Journalize Dixon Industries’ entries to record: the receipt of the note. the receipt of the payment of the note at maturity.
Answer:
Cosimo Enterprises
cash 260,000 debit
note payable 260,000 credit
--to record issuance of the note--
note payable 260,000 debit
interest expense 1,625 debit
cash 261,625 credit
--to record honor of the note--
Dixon Industries
note receivables 260,000 debit
cash 260,000 credit
--to record reception of a note--
cash 261,625 debit
note receivable 260,000 credit
interest reenue 1,625 credit
--to record honor of the note--
Explanation:
principal x rate x time = interest
where time and rate must be express in the same metric.
In this case portion of a 360 year
260,000 x 0.05 x 45/360 = 1,625
At maturity we write-off the note account and reocgnize the interest expense/revenue depending on which side we are.
if we issued the noe, we are doin an interest expense.
If we have the note we receive the cash get interest revenue.
Final answer:
Journal entries for Cosimo Enterprises include the issuance of the note (debit Merchandise Inventory, credit Notes Payable) and payment at maturity (debit Notes Payable and Interest Expense, credit Cash). Dixon Industries' journal entries include the receipt of the note (debit Notes Receivable, credit Merchandise Inventory/Sales) and receipt of payment at maturity (debit Cash, credit Notes Receivable and Interest Revenue).
Explanation:
To address the student's question about journalizing the issuance and payment of a note, we first need to break down the transactions between Cosimo Enterprises and Dixon Industries. Cosimo Enterprises issued a $260,000, 45-day, 5% note to Dixon Industries for merchandise inventory, assuming a 360-day year.
For Cosimo Enterprises:
Issuance of the note:
Debit Merchandise Inventory $260,000
Credit Notes Payable $260,000
Payment of the note at maturity (including interest):
Interest calculation: $260,000 × 5% × (45/360) = $1,625
Debit Notes Payable $260,000
Debit Interest Expense $1,625
Credit Cash $261,625
For Dixon Industries:
Receipt of the note:
Debit Notes Receivable $260,000
Credit Merchandise Inventory/Sales $260,000
Receipt of the payment of the note at maturity (including interest):
Debit Cash $261,625
Credit Notes Receivable $260,000
Credit Interest Revenue $1,625
A company that accepts responsibility for a problem and does all that society expects to solve that problem is using a:_______. a) defensive strategy. b) a proactive strategy. c) an accommodative strategy. d) a reactive strategy.
The company is using an accommodative strategy by accepting responsibility for a problem and doing all that society expects to solve that problem.
What is an Accommodative strategy?An accommodative strategy can be defined as a strategy when an organization chooses to claim responsibility for a crisis and works on the creation of strategies that would avoid the possibilities of future crises.
In business terms, an accommodative strategy is a strategy under which management takes a positive view towards Corporate Social Responsibilities and acts positively to fulfill the needs of society.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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Which of the following statements is true of a trial balance?A.A trial balance has the same format as a balance sheet.B.A trial balance presents data in debit and credit format.C.A trial balance is prepared after the balance sheet.D.A trial balance shows the total amounts of assets and liabilities, but not equity
Answer:
A trial balance presents data in debit and credit format.
Explanation:
There are two sections in the trial balance, called columns of debits and columns of credits. The total columns of debit and credit should always correlate or matched. The debit columns report assets and expenditures side while revenues stockholder equity, and the liability side are reported in the credit column.
In January, Dieker Company requisitions raw materials for production as follows: Job 1 $970, Job 2 $1,520, Job 3 $810, and general factory use $660. During January, time tickets show that the factory labor of $7,600 was used as follows: Job 1 $2,390, Job 2 $1,730, Job 3 $1,560, and general factory use $1,920.
Prepare the job cost sheets for each of the three jobs.
Answer:
Dieker Company
Job Cost Sheet of
Job1 Job2 Job3
Materials $970 $ 1520 $ 810
Factory Labor $2390 $ 1730 $1560
General Factory
Indirect material $ 660 $ 660 $ 660
Indirect labor $ 1920 $ 1920 $ 1920
Total $ 5940 $5830 $ 4950
Cost of Job 1
Materials $ 970
Factory Labor $ 2390
G. Factory $ 2580
Total $ 5940
Cost of Job 2
Materials $ 1520
Factory Labor $ 1730
G. Factory $ 2580
Total $ 5830
Cost of Job 3
Materials $ 810
Factory Labor $ 1560
G. Factory $ 2580
Total $ 4950
The job cost sheets for Job 1, Job 2, and Job 3 are $3,360, $3,250, and $2,370 respectively, calculated as the sum of each job's raw materials and labor costs.
Explanation:This is about preparing job cost sheets. Here's how to do it for each of the three jobs.
Job 1
Raw materials: $970
Labor: $2,390 Total cost: $3,360
Job 2
Raw materials: $1,520
Labor: $1,730
Total cost: $3,250
Job 3
Raw materials: $810
Labor: $1,560
Total cost: $2,370
Each of these totals represents the combined cost of raw materials and factory labor assigned to each job. General factory use costs are typically not assigned to specific jobs but are accounted as overheads.
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Suppose the daily change in price of a stock is normally distributed with mean = .20 and standard deviation = .30. What price change is associated with the 25th percentile?
Answer:
[tex]a=0.2 -0.674*0.3=-0.00235[/tex]
So the value that separates the bottom 25% of data from the top 75% is -0.00235.
Explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Solution to the problem
Let X the random variable that represent the variable of interest of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
[tex]X \sim N(0.2,0.3)[/tex]
Where [tex]\mu=0.2[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=0.3[/tex]
For this part we want to find a value a, such that we satisfy this condition:
[tex]P(X>a)=0.75[/tex] (a)
[tex]P(X<a)=0.25[/tex] (b)
Both conditions are equivalent on this case. We can use the z score again in order to find the value a.
As we can see on the figure attached the z value that satisfy the condition with 0.25 of the area on the left and 0.75 of the area on the right it's z=-0.674. On this case P(Z<-0.674)=0.25 and P(z>-0.674)=0.75
If we use condition (b) from previous we have this:
[tex]P(X<a)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{a-\mu}{\sigma})=0.25[/tex]
[tex]P(z<\frac{a-\mu}{\sigma})=0.25[/tex]
But we know which value of z satisfy the previous equation so then we can do this:
[tex]z=-0.674<\frac{a-0.2}{0.3}[/tex]
And if we solve for a we got
[tex]a=0.2 -0.674*0.3=-0.00235[/tex]
So the value that separates the bottom 25% of data from the top 75% is -0.00235.
Owners of business firms are the only people who need accounting information. Group of answer choices False True
Answer:
False
Explanation:
There are basically two users who are needed the accounting information
1. External users: The internal users are the users who are outside the business entity. It comprises of suppliers, customers, government agencies, investors, financial institution, etc
2. Internal users: The internal users are the users who are inside the business entity. It comprises of owners, employees, managers. etc
Therefore, all the kind of users are needed the accounting information
Which of the following will result in the recognition of gross income?
a.Gail’s employer allows her to set aside $4,000 from her wages to cover the cost of daycare for Gail’s four-year-old daughter. Gail’s daycare costs are $4,300 for the year.
b.Hannah purchases a new sofa from her employer, Sofas-R-Us, for $1,200. The cost of the sofa to the furniture store is $1,100 and the sofa normally sells for $1,700.
c.Jayden’s employer purchases her commuting pass for the subway at a cost of $225 per month.
d.Havana is a lawyer. The law firm she works for pays for her subscription to Lawyer’s Weekly, a trade magazine for attorneys.
e.None of the above will result in recognition of gross income.
It's definitely E because none of the above mentioned anything of gross income,which is total annual income
The recognition of gross income is typically applied when an individual gains additional wealth. In the given options, only Jayden's commuting pass by the employer, as a non-cash benefit, will generally be recognized as gross income.
The recognition of gross income depends on whether there's an accrual of financial benefits that are quantifiable in an individual's wealth. In the cases mentioned:
A) Gail's employer only enabled her to set money aside and did not provide extra financial benefits, so this will not result in the recognition of gross income.
B) The discount Hannah receives due to purchasing a sofa below its selling price does not result in additional wealth that needs to be counted as gross income.
C) Jayden's commuting pass is a non-cash, fringe benefit and is generally taxable. Therefore, it will typically result in the recognition of gross income.
D) Havana's firm covering her subscription costs for a trade magazine is a typical business expense and it generally does not count as gross income.
Therefore, among the options, only Jayden's case (option c) requires the recognition of gross income.
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Suppose an American worker can make 20 pairs of shoes or grow 100 apples per day. On the other hand, a Canadian worker can produce 10 pairs of shoes or grow 20 apples per day. The opportunity cost of one pair of shoes for the United States is, while the opportunity cost of one pair of shoes for Canada is Multiple Choice A. 2.000 apples: 200 apples B. 5 apples; 2 apples C. 5 apple, ½ apple D. 100 apples; 20 apples
Answer:
The opportunity cost of one pair of shoes for the United States is, while the opportunity cost of one pair of shoes for Canada is B. 5 apples; 2 apples
Explanation:
An American worker can make 20 pairs of shoes or grow 100 apples per day. The opportunity cost of 20 pairs of shoes for the United States are 100 apples. The opportunity cost of one pair of shoes for the United States = 100 apples/20 = 5 apples
A Canadian worker can produce 10 pairs of shoes or grow 20 apples per day.
The opportunity cost of 10 pairs of shoes for Canada are 20 apples.
The opportunity cost of one pair of shoes for Canada = 20 apples/10 = 2 apples
On July 1, Tommy Wrigley established Wrigley Home Appraisal Services, a firm that provides expert residential appraisals and represents clients in home appraisal hearings. TRANSACTIONS The owner invested $94,000 in cash to begin the business. Paid $19,150 in cash for the purchase of equipment. Purchased additional equipment for $13,200 on credit. Paid $11,200 in cash to creditors. The owner made an additional investment of $27,000 in cash. Performed services for $7,600 in cash. Performed services for $5,100 on account. Paid $3,400 for rent expense. Received $2,900 in cash from credit clients. Paid $5,860 in cash for office supplies. The owner withdrew $8,400 in cash for personal expenses. Record in equation form the changes that occur in assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity for the above transactions.
Answer:
The bold letters indicate the changes made and the effects of the transactions.
Where OE= Owner's Equity
AR = Account Receivable
R= revenue
E= expenses
Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
a Cash = OE
+ 94,000= + 94,000
b Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
Cash + Equipment = OE
+ 94,000 = + 94,000
- 19150 + 1950 =
New
Balance 74,850 + 19150 = 94000
c. Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
Cash+ Equipment = Accounts Payable + OE
74,850 + 19150+ 13,200 = 13,200 + 94000
d. Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
Cash+ Equipment = Accounts Payable + OE
74,850 + 19150+ 13,200 = 13,200 + 94000
-11,200 = 11,200
+ 19150+ 13,200 = 2000 + 94000
e Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
Cash+ Equipment = Accounts Payable + OE
74,850 + 19150+ 13,200 = 2000 + 94000
27,000 = 27000
101,850 +19150+ 13,200 = 2000 + 121,000
f. Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity + Revenue
Cash+ Equipment = Accounts Payable + OE + R
101,850 +19150+ 13,200 = 2000 + 121,000 + 7600
7600 .
109450+19150+ 13,200 = 2000 + 121,000 + 7600
g. Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity + Revenue
Cash+ Equipment + AR = Accounts Payable + OE + R
101,850 + 32350+ 5100 = 2000 + 121,000 + 7600 + 5100
101,850 + 32350+ 5100 = 2000 + 121,000 + 12700
h. Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity + Revenue -Expenses
Cash+ Equipment + AR = Accounts Payable + OE + R- E
101,850 (- 3400)+ 32350+ 5100 = 2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 3400
98450+ 32350+ 5100 = 2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 3400
i. Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity + Revenue -Expenses
Cash+ Equipment + AR = Accounts Payable + OE + R- E
98450( + 2900)+ 32350+ 5100(-2900) = 2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 3400
101350 + 32350+ 2200= 2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 3400
j. Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity + Revenue -Expenses
Cash+ Equipment + AR + Office Supplies = Accounts Payable + OE + R- E
101350(- 5860) + 32350+ 2200 + 5860= 2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 3400
k. Asset = Liabilities + Owner's Equity + Revenue -Expenses
Cash+ Equipment + AR + Office Supplies = Accounts Payable + OE + R- E
101350 + 32350+ 2200 + 5860= 2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 3400
-8400 -8400
92950 + 32350+ 2200 + 5860= 2000 + 121,000 + 12700- 11800
The student's question about recording the transactions of Wrigley Home Appraisal Services involves applying the fundamental accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity) to represent how each business activity affects the company's financial position.
The question involves recording the changes in assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity for Tommy Wrigley’s business transactions in equation form. In accounting, every transaction impacts the accounting equation, which states that assets equal liabilities plus owner’s equity (Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity). We can represent each transaction with its effect on this equation.
The owner invested $94,000 in cash: Assets increase, Owner’s Equity increases.
Paid $19,150 for equipment: Assets increase, Cash (an Asset) decreases.
Purchased $13,200 of equipment on credit: Assets increase, Liabilities increase.
Paid $11,200 to creditors: Liabilities decrease, Cash decreases.
Additional investment of $27,000: Assets increase, Owner’s Equity increases.
Performed services for $7,600 in cash: Cash increases, Owner’s Equity increases (Revenue).
Performed services for $5,100 on account: Accounts Receivable increases, Owner’s Equity increases (Revenue).
Paid $3,400 for rent: Expenses increase (Owner’s Equity decreases), Cash decreases.
Received $2,900 from credit clients: Cash increases, Accounts Receivable decreases.
Paid $5,860 for office supplies: Office Supplies (an Asset) increase, Cash decreases.
Owner withdrew $8,400 for personal use: Cash decreases, Owner’s Equity decreases (Drawings).
The APT itself does not provide guidance concerning the factors that one might expect to determine risk premiums. How should researchers decide which factors to investigate? Why, for example, is industrial production a reasonable factor to test for a risk premium?
Answer and Explanation:
The APT components must connect with significant wellsprings of vulnerability, i.e., wellsprings of vulnerability that are of worry to numerous financial specialists. Analysts ought to research
Variables that relate with vulnerability in utilization and speculation openings. Gross domestic product, the swelling rate, and loan fees are among the components that can be normal to decide hazard premiums. Specifically, mechanical generation (IP) is a decent marker of changes in the business cycle. Subsequently, IP is a contender for a factor that is exceptionally associated with vulnerabilities that have to do with speculation and utilization openings in the economy.
Bern Company has 100 units costing $200 in beginning inventory. During the year, the company purchases 900 additional units for $1,980. At the end of the year, 200 units remain unsold. If Bern Company utilizes the LIFO method, cost of goods sold will be
Answer:
$1,760
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods sold is shown below:
As we know that
Cost of goods sold = Opening inventory units + purchase units - ending inventory units
= 100 units + 900 units - 200 units
= 800 units
Now the per unit is
= $1,980 ÷ 900 units
= $2.2
So, the cost of goods sold under the LIFO method is
= 800 units × $2.2
= $1,760
Walborn Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The beginning work in process inventory in a particular department consisted of 18,000 units, 100% complete with respect to materials cost and 40% complete with respect to conversion costs. The total cost in the beginning work in process inventory was $25,200. A total of 53,000 units were transferred out of the department during the month. The costs per equivalent unit were computed to be $1.6 for materials and $3.3 for conversion costs. The total cost of the units completed and transferred out of the department was:
A. $259,700
B. $254,180
C. $189,740
D. $225,380
Klingon Widgets, Inc., purchased new cloaking machinery three years ago for $4.4 million. The machinery can be sold to the Romulans today for $6.6 million. Klingon’s current balance sheet shows net fixed assets of $3.2 million, current liabilities of $750,000, and net working capital of $134,000. If all the current accounts were liquidated today, the company would receive $865,000 cash. a. What is the book value of Klingon’s total assets today? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. What is the sum of the market value of NWC and the market value of fixed assets? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Final answer:
The book value of Klingon's total assets today is $3,334,000. The sum of the market value of net working capital and fixed assets is $7,465,000.
Explanation:
Let's begin by addressing part a of the student's question.
The book value of Klingon’s total assets today is the sum of its net fixed assets and its net working capital (NWC). This is given by the following calculation:
Book Value of Total Assets = Net Fixed Assets + Net Working Capital
Book Value of Total Assets = $3,200,000 (from net fixed assets) + $134,000 (from net working capital) = $3,334,000.
Now, let's continue with part b of the question.
The sum of the market value of NWC and the market value of fixed assets can be calculated by adding the market value of the fixed assets (what they can be sold for today) and the cash that would be received if all current accounts were liquidated (which is effectively the market value of NWC). This is given by:
Sum of Market Values = Market Value of Fixed Assets + Market Value of NWC
Sum of Market Values = $6,600,000 (market value of machinery) + $865,000 (cash on liquidation of current accounts) = $7,465,000.